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The employment–population ratio for people age 16 years and over was 60.2 percent in July 2017, little changed from the previous month but up by 0.4 percentage point over the year. The labor force participation rate, at 62.9 percent in July 2017, also changed little over the month and has shown little movement over the past year.
Month | Age 16 and over | 16 to 24 | 25 to 54 | 55 and over | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Employment–population ratio | Labor force partcipation rate | Employment–population ratio | Labor force partcipation rate | Employment–population ratio | Labor force partcipation rate | Employment–population ratio | Labor force partcipation rate | |
Jan 2007 |
63.3% | 66.4% | 54.4% | 60.7% | 80.3% | 83.4% | 36.7% | 38.0% |
Feb 2007 |
63.3 | 66.3 | 54.2 | 60.2 | 80.1 | 83.2 | 37.1 | 38.3 |
Mar 2007 |
63.3 | 66.2 | 54.1 | 60.0 | 80.2 | 83.2 | 37.3 | 38.5 |
Apr 2007 |
63.0 | 65.9 | 53.1 | 59.2 | 80.0 | 83.0 | 37.0 | 38.2 |
May 2007 |
63.0 | 66.0 | 52.9 | 58.7 | 80.0 | 83.0 | 37.4 | 38.6 |
Jun 2007 |
63.0 | 66.0 | 53.2 | 59.6 | 79.9 | 82.9 | 37.5 | 38.7 |
Jul 2007 |
62.9 | 66.0 | 52.8 | 59.0 | 79.8 | 82.9 | 37.7 | 38.9 |
Aug 2007 |
62.7 | 65.8 | 52.0 | 58.2 | 79.8 | 82.9 | 37.5 | 38.8 |
Sep 2007 |
62.9 | 66.0 | 52.9 | 59.5 | 79.7 | 82.8 | 37.6 | 38.9 |
Oct 2007 |
62.7 | 65.8 | 52.9 | 59.2 | 79.6 | 82.7 | 37.5 | 38.7 |
Nov 2007 |
62.9 | 66.0 | 53.1 | 59.6 | 79.7 | 82.9 | 37.8 | 38.9 |
Dec 2007 |
62.7 | 66.0 | 52.2 | 59.2 | 79.7 | 83.1 | 37.7 | 38.9 |
Jan 2008 |
62.9 | 66.2 | 52.5 | 59.5 | 80.0 | 83.3 | 37.8 | 39.1 |
Feb 2008 |
62.8 | 66.0 | 51.7 | 58.3 | 79.9 | 83.2 | 38.0 | 39.2 |
Mar 2008 |
62.7 | 66.1 | 51.7 | 58.4 | 79.8 | 83.3 | 38.0 | 39.3 |
Apr 2008 |
62.7 | 65.9 | 52.4 | 58.8 | 79.6 | 83.1 | 37.8 | 39.0 |
May 2008 |
62.5 | 66.1 | 52.1 | 59.9 | 79.5 | 83.1 | 37.7 | 39.0 |
Jun 2008 |
62.4 | 66.1 | 51.6 | 59.2 | 79.4 | 83.1 | 37.9 | 39.2 |
Jul 2008 |
62.2 | 66.1 | 51.1 | 59.1 | 79.2 | 83.1 | 38.0 | 39.5 |
Aug 2008 |
62.0 | 66.1 | 51.1 | 58.8 | 78.8 | 83.2 | 38.0 | 39.7 |
Sep 2008 |
61.9 | 66.0 | 50.9 | 58.8 | 78.8 | 83.1 | 37.8 | 39.5 |
Oct 2008 |
61.7 | 66.0 | 50.6 | 58.6 | 78.4 | 83.0 | 38.1 | 39.9 |
Nov 2008 |
61.4 | 65.9 | 49.8 | 57.9 | 78.1 | 83.0 | 38.0 | 39.9 |
Dec 2008 |
61.0 | 65.8 | 49.6 | 58.2 | 77.6 | 82.8 | 38.0 | 40.0 |
Jan 2009 |
60.6 | 65.7 | 48.8 | 57.4 | 77.0 | 82.8 | 37.9 | 40.0 |
Feb 2009 |
60.3 | 65.8 | 48.8 | 58.1 | 76.7 | 82.8 | 37.6 | 39.9 |
Mar 2009 |
59.9 | 65.6 | 48.2 | 57.7 | 76.2 | 82.6 | 37.3 | 39.9 |
Apr 2009 |
59.8 | 65.7 | 48.2 | 57.9 | 76.2 | 82.8 | 37.3 | 39.8 |
May 2009 |
59.6 | 65.7 | 47.4 | 57.5 | 75.9 | 82.9 | 37.5 | 40.2 |
Jun 2009 |
59.4 | 65.7 | 47.1 | 57.5 | 75.9 | 82.9 | 37.4 | 40.1 |
Jul 2009 |
59.3 | 65.5 | 47.0 | 57.2 | 75.8 | 82.8 | 37.3 | 40.0 |
Aug 2009 |
59.1 | 65.4 | 46.5 | 56.7 | 75.6 | 82.8 | 37.3 | 40.0 |
Sep 2009 |
58.7 | 65.1 | 45.8 | 56.1 | 75.1 | 82.5 | 37.2 | 39.9 |
Oct 2009 |
58.5 | 65.0 | 44.9 | 55.4 | 75.0 | 82.5 | 37.2 | 39.9 |
Nov 2009 |
58.6 | 65.0 | 44.9 | 55.6 | 75.2 | 82.4 | 37.2 | 40.0 |
Dec 2009 |
58.3 | 64.6 | 44.9 | 55.3 | 74.8 | 82.0 | 37.0 | 39.9 |
Jan 2010 |
58.5 | 64.8 | 44.6 | 54.9 | 75.1 | 82.4 | 37.2 | 40.0 |
Feb 2010 |
58.5 | 64.9 | 44.9 | 55.2 | 75.1 | 82.3 | 37.2 | 40.1 |
Mar 2010 |
58.5 | 64.9 | 44.9 | 55.3 | 75.1 | 82.4 | 37.4 | 40.2 |
Apr 2010 |
58.7 | 65.2 | 45.0 | 55.9 | 75.4 | 82.6 | 37.5 | 40.3 |
May 2010 |
58.6 | 64.9 | 45.4 | 55.5 | 75.1 | 82.3 | 37.6 | 40.4 |
Jun 2010 |
58.5 | 64.6 | 44.7 | 54.7 | 75.2 | 82.2 | 37.6 | 40.3 |
Jul 2010 |
58.5 | 64.6 | 44.9 | 55.1 | 75.1 | 81.9 | 37.6 | 40.4 |
Aug 2010 |
58.6 | 64.7 | 45.7 | 55.5 | 75.0 | 82.0 | 37.5 | 40.5 |
Sep 2010 |
58.5 | 64.6 | 45.0 | 54.8 | 75.1 | 82.0 | 37.6 | 40.4 |
Oct 2010 |
58.3 | 64.4 | 44.9 | 55.2 | 75.0 | 81.8 | 37.2 | 40.0 |
Nov 2010 |
58.2 | 64.6 | 45.1 | 55.4 | 74.8 | 82.0 | 37.3 | 40.1 |
Dec 2010 |
58.3 | 64.3 | 44.9 | 54.7 | 75.0 | 81.9 | 37.4 | 40.2 |
Jan 2011 |
58.3 | 64.2 | 45.3 | 55.3 | 75.2 | 81.7 | 37.2 | 39.9 |
Feb 2011 |
58.4 | 64.1 | 45.2 | 54.9 | 75.1 | 81.6 | 37.4 | 40.0 |
Mar 2011 |
58.4 | 64.2 | 45.4 | 55.1 | 75.3 | 81.7 | 37.4 | 40.0 |
Apr 2011 |
58.4 | 64.2 | 45.2 | 54.8 | 75.1 | 81.7 | 37.6 | 40.2 |
May 2011 |
58.3 | 64.1 | 45.1 | 54.5 | 75.2 | 81.7 | 37.5 | 40.2 |
Jun 2011 |
58.2 | 64.0 | 45.1 | 54.4 | 75.0 | 81.7 | 37.5 | 40.2 |
Jul 2011 |
58.2 | 64.0 | 44.9 | 54.2 | 75.0 | 81.4 | 37.5 | 40.2 |
Aug 2011 |
58.3 | 64.1 | 45.5 | 55.1 | 75.1 | 81.6 | 37.6 | 40.3 |
Sep 2011 |
58.4 | 64.2 | 45.7 | 55.3 | 74.9 | 81.5 | 37.9 | 40.6 |
Oct 2011 |
58.4 | 64.1 | 46.3 | 55.6 | 74.9 | 81.3 | 37.8 | 40.6 |
Nov 2011 |
58.6 | 64.1 | 46.0 | 55.4 | 75.3 | 81.5 | 37.8 | 40.4 |
Dec 2011 |
58.6 | 64.0 | 45.9 | 55.2 | 75.4 | 81.6 | 37.8 | 40.3 |
Jan 2012 |
58.4 | 63.7 | 45.8 | 54.6 | 75.5 | 81.5 | 37.7 | 40.1 |
Feb 2012 |
58.5 | 63.8 | 45.8 | 54.9 | 75.5 | 81.5 | 38.0 | 40.4 |
Mar 2012 |
58.5 | 63.8 | 45.8 | 54.7 | 75.7 | 81.5 | 37.9 | 40.4 |
Apr 2012 |
58.4 | 63.7 | 45.7 | 54.7 | 75.7 | 81.4 | 37.7 | 40.3 |
May 2012 |
58.5 | 63.7 | 46.0 | 54.8 | 75.7 | 81.4 | 37.9 | 40.5 |
Jun 2012 |
58.6 | 63.8 | 46.1 | 55.0 | 75.6 | 81.5 | 38.1 | 40.6 |
Jul 2012 |
58.5 | 63.7 | 46.1 | 55.1 | 75.6 | 81.4 | 37.7 | 40.2 |
Aug 2012 |
58.4 | 63.5 | 45.2 | 54.3 | 75.7 | 81.4 | 38.1 | 40.4 |
Sep 2012 |
58.7 | 63.6 | 46.2 | 54.7 | 76.0 | 81.5 | 38.1 | 40.4 |
Oct 2012 |
58.8 | 63.8 | 46.4 | 55.2 | 76.1 | 81.6 | 38.3 | 40.7 |
Nov 2012 |
58.7 | 63.6 | 46.5 | 55.3 | 75.8 | 81.2 | 38.3 | 40.7 |
Dec 2012 |
58.7 | 63.7 | 46.1 | 55.2 | 76.0 | 81.4 | 38.3 | 40.7 |
Jan 2013 |
58.5 | 63.6 | 46.3 | 55.6 | 75.6 | 81.1 | 38.3 | 40.7 |
Feb 2013 |
58.5 | 63.4 | 46.0 | 55.0 | 75.8 | 81.0 | 38.2 | 40.5 |
Mar 2013 |
58.5 | 63.3 | 45.6 | 54.3 | 75.8 | 81.0 | 38.2 | 40.4 |
Apr 2013 |
58.6 | 63.4 | 46.2 | 55.2 | 75.9 | 81.0 | 38.2 | 40.4 |
May 2013 |
58.6 | 63.4 | 45.9 | 54.8 | 76.0 | 81.2 | 38.3 | 40.4 |
Jun 2013 |
58.6 | 63.4 | 46.5 | 55.4 | 75.9 | 81.1 | 38.3 | 40.5 |
Jul 2013 |
58.7 | 63.3 | 46.7 | 55.1 | 76.0 | 81.2 | 38.2 | 40.2 |
Aug 2013 |
58.7 | 63.3 | 46.5 | 55.1 | 75.9 | 81.0 | 38.4 | 40.5 |
Sep 2013 |
58.7 | 63.3 | 47.2 | 55.5 | 76.0 | 81.0 | 38.0 | 40.2 |
Oct 2013 |
58.3 | 62.8 | 46.6 | 54.8 | 75.6 | 80.6 | 37.9 | 40.1 |
Nov 2013 |
58.6 | 63.0 | 47.0 | 54.8 | 76.1 | 81.0 | 38.0 | 39.9 |
Dec 2013 |
58.7 | 62.9 | 47.3 | 54.7 | 76.2 | 80.9 | 37.9 | 39.9 |
Jan 2014 |
58.7 | 62.9 | 46.8 | 54.6 | 76.4 | 81.0 | 38.0 | 39.8 |
Feb 2014 |
58.7 | 62.9 | 46.3 | 54.2 | 76.4 | 81.1 | 38.2 | 40.0 |
Mar 2014 |
58.9 | 63.1 | 47.5 | 55.5 | 76.6 | 81.2 | 38.0 | 39.9 |
Apr 2014 |
58.9 | 62.8 | 47.5 | 54.6 | 76.5 | 80.8 | 38.1 | 39.9 |
May 2014 |
58.9 | 62.8 | 47.6 | 54.9 | 76.4 | 80.7 | 38.2 | 40.0 |
Jun 2014 |
59.0 | 62.8 | 47.4 | 54.6 | 76.8 | 80.9 | 38.2 | 40.0 |
Jul 2014 |
59.1 | 62.9 | 47.8 | 55.3 | 76.7 | 80.9 | 38.3 | 40.1 |
Aug 2014 |
59.0 | 62.9 | 47.5 | 54.7 | 76.8 | 81.1 | 38.2 | 40.0 |
Sep 2014 |
59.1 | 62.8 | 47.6 | 55.2 | 76.8 | 80.8 | 38.3 | 39.9 |
Oct 2014 |
59.3 | 62.9 | 49.0 | 56.0 | 77.0 | 80.9 | 38.3 | 40.0 |
Nov 2014 |
59.2 | 62.9 | 48.5 | 55.6 | 77.0 | 80.9 | 38.3 | 40.1 |
Dec 2014 |
59.2 | 62.7 | 48.1 | 54.9 | 77.1 | 80.9 | 38.3 | 39.9 |
Jan 2015 |
59.3 | 62.9 | 48.3 | 55.1 | 77.1 | 81.0 | 38.4 | 40.0 |
Feb 2015 |
59.3 | 62.7 | 48.7 | 55.3 | 77.2 | 80.9 | 38.0 | 39.7 |
Mar 2015 |
59.3 | 62.7 | 48.0 | 54.7 | 77.2 | 80.8 | 38.4 | 39.9 |
Apr 2015 |
59.3 | 62.8 | 48.2 | 54.6 | 77.2 | 81.0 | 38.5 | 40.0 |
May 2015 |
59.4 | 62.9 | 48.7 | 55.5 | 77.2 | 81.0 | 38.5 | 39.9 |
Jun 2015 |
59.3 | 62.6 | 48.5 | 55.1 | 77.2 | 80.7 | 38.4 | 39.9 |
Jul 2015 |
59.3 | 62.6 | 48.6 | 54.9 | 77.1 | 80.7 | 38.6 | 40.1 |
Aug 2015 |
59.4 | 62.6 | 49.2 | 55.3 | 77.2 | 80.7 | 38.3 | 39.8 |
Sep 2015 |
59.3 | 62.4 | 48.5 | 54.5 | 77.3 | 80.6 | 38.2 | 39.7 |
Oct 2015 |
59.3 | 62.5 | 48.8 | 54.9 | 77.3 | 80.8 | 38.5 | 39.9 |
Nov 2015 |
59.4 | 62.5 | 48.5 | 54.7 | 77.5 | 80.9 | 38.5 | 40.0 |
Dec 2015 |
59.6 | 62.7 | 49.3 | 55.5 | 77.5 | 81.0 | 38.6 | 39.9 |
Jan 2016 |
59.6 | 62.7 | 49.2 | 54.9 | 77.7 | 81.1 | 38.5 | 40.0 |
Feb 2016 |
59.8 | 62.9 | 49.6 | 55.5 | 77.8 | 81.2 | 38.6 | 40.1 |
Mar 2016 |
59.9 | 63.0 | 49.6 | 55.4 | 78.0 | 81.4 | 38.6 | 40.1 |
Apr 2016 |
59.7 | 62.8 | 49.2 | 55.1 | 77.7 | 81.2 | 38.6 | 40.1 |
May 2016 |
59.7 | 62.6 | 49.4 | 55.1 | 77.8 | 81.1 | 38.4 | 39.7 |
Jun 2016 |
59.6 | 62.7 | 49.1 | 55.0 | 77.8 | 81.2 | 38.6 | 40.0 |
Jul 2016 |
59.8 | 62.8 | 49.0 | 54.9 | 78.0 | 81.3 | 38.8 | 40.3 |
Aug 2016 |
59.7 | 62.8 | 50.0 | 55.6 | 77.8 | 81.3 | 38.6 | 40.0 |
Sep 2016 |
59.8 | 62.9 | 49.6 | 55.3 | 78.0 | 81.5 | 38.6 | 40.0 |
Oct 2016 |
59.7 | 62.8 | 49.2 | 54.9 | 78.2 | 81.6 | 38.5 | 40.0 |
Nov 2016 |
59.7 | 62.6 | 49.5 | 55.1 | 78.2 | 81.4 | 38.5 | 39.9 |
Dec 2016 |
59.7 | 62.7 | 49.7 | 55.2 | 78.2 | 81.5 | 38.2 | 39.7 |
Jan 2017 |
59.9 | 62.9 | 49.9 | 55.6 | 78.2 | 81.5 | 38.5 | 39.9 |
Feb 2017 |
60.0 | 63.0 | 50.2 | 55.8 | 78.3 | 81.7 | 38.6 | 39.9 |
Mar 2017 |
60.1 | 63.0 | 50.7 | 55.8 | 78.5 | 81.7 | 38.7 | 40.1 |
Apr 2017 |
60.2 | 62.9 | 50.7 | 55.9 | 78.6 | 81.7 | 38.6 | 39.9 |
May 2017 |
60.0 | 62.7 | 50.3 | 55.1 | 78.4 | 81.5 | 38.7 | 39.9 |
Jun 2017 |
60.1 | 62.8 | 50.3 | 55.4 | 78.5 | 81.6 | 38.8 | 40.1 |
Jul 2017 |
60.2 | 62.9 | 50.5 | 55.5 | 78.7 | 81.8 | 38.8 | 40.1 |
Among people ages 16 to 24, the employment–population ratio was 50.5 percent and the labor force participation rate was 55.5 percent in July 2017. For people ages 25 to 54, the employment–population ratio was 78.7 percent and the participation rate was 81.8 percent. People age 55 and over had an employment–population ratio of 38.8 percent and a participation rate of 40.1 percent in July 2017.
These data are from the Current Population Survey. For more information, see "The Employment Situation — July 2017" (HTML) (PDF). More charts featuring Current Population Survey data are presented in Charts related to the latest "The Employment Situation" news release. The employment–population ratio is the proportion of the civilian noninstitutional population that is employed. The labor force participation rate is the labor force (the sum of the employed and the unemployed) as a percentage of the civilian noninstitutional population.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, Employment–population ratio and labor force participation rate by age at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2017/employment-population-ratio-and-labor-force-participation-rate-by-age.htm (visited October 15, 2024).