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The unemployment rate remained at 3.8 percent in March, and the number of unemployed persons was essentially unchanged at 6.2 million. Reentrants to the labor force were the largest share of total unemployed at 32.2 percent. Job losers not on layoff were 31.4 percent and job losers on layoff were 14.1 percent.
Month | Job losers total | Job losers on layoff | Job losers not on layoff | Job leavers | Reentrants to labor force | New entrants to labor force |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar 2018 |
47.4% | 13.2% | 34.2% | 13.1% | 30.0% | 9.4% |
Apr 2018 |
46.4 | 13.5 | 32.8 | 12.7 | 31.3 | 9.6 |
May 2018 |
46.8 | 13.4 | 33.3 | 13.7 | 30.3 | 9.2 |
Jun 2018 |
46.9 | 13.8 | 33.1 | 12.3 | 31.9 | 8.9 |
Jul 2018 |
48.1 | 14.1 | 34.0 | 13.4 | 29.0 | 9.5 |
Aug 2018 |
46.4 | 13.8 | 32.6 | 14.0 | 30.1 | 9.5 |
Sep 2018 |
46.5 | 13.5 | 33.0 | 12.3 | 31.4 | 9.8 |
Oct 2018 |
46.8 | 13.0 | 33.8 | 12.0 | 31.3 | 9.9 |
Nov 2018 |
47.4 | 13.4 | 34.0 | 11.6 | 31.4 | 9.6 |
Dec 2018 |
46.2 | 12.1 | 34.1 | 13.3 | 31.1 | 9.3 |
Jan 2019 |
47.9 | 14.6 | 33.3 | 12.5 | 30.2 | 9.4 |
Feb 2019 |
45.9 | 13.2 | 32.7 | 13.5 | 30.6 | 10.0 |
Mar 2019 |
45.5 | 14.1 | 31.4 | 12.5 | 32.2 | 9.8 |
Job leavers accounted for 12.5 percent of the unemployed in March. About 1 in 10 unemployed people were new entrants to the labor force looking for their first job.
These data are from the Current Population Survey. People are grouped into four main reasons for their unemployment: (1) job losers ; (2) job leavers; (3) reentrants; and (4) new entrants. Job losers include people on temporary layoff and people not on temporary layoff. For more information, see "The Employment Situation — March 2019." We also have more charts on employment, unemployment, and the labor force.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, Reentrants to the labor force 32.2 percent of total unemployed in March 2019 at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2019/reentrants-to-the-labor-force-32-point-2-percent-of-total-unemployed-in-march-2019.htm (visited December 10, 2024).