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Grocery store employees are among the most visible of essential workers. In May 2019, over 2.9 million jobs in food and beverage stores were filled by workers ringing up purchases, stocking shelves, and preparing food to help customers put dinner on the table. Nine occupations accounted for 80 percent of employment in food and beverage stores. Cashiers (with employment of 865,150) and stockers and order fillers (543,790) were the largest occupations in food and beverage stores; these two occupations made up nearly half of jobs in this industry.
Occupation | Employment | Hourly mean wage |
---|---|---|
Management |
||
General and operations managers |
39,670 | $39.17 |
Healthcare practitioners and technical |
||
Pharmacy technicians |
37,890 | 15.54 |
Pharmacists |
24,480 | 61.00 |
Food preparation and serving related |
||
Food preparation workers |
189,980 | 12.72 |
Fast food and counter workers |
130,100 | 12.44 |
First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers |
29,210 | 19.50 |
Cooks, short order |
10,890 | 13.98 |
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance |
||
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners |
23,550 | 12.49 |
Sales and related |
||
Cashiers |
865,150 | 12.01 |
First-line supervisors of retail sales workers |
155,030 | 21.89 |
Retail salespersons |
129,400 | 13.45 |
Office and administrative support |
||
Customer service representatives |
102,020 | 13.16 |
First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers |
47,360 | 20.83 |
Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks |
20,220 | 16.21 |
Office clerks, general |
17,160 | 14.80 |
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks |
16,800 | 17.34 |
Production |
||
Butchers and meat cutters |
107,960 | 16.20 |
Bakers |
52,100 | 14.18 |
First-line supervisors of production and operating workers |
18,720 | 23.90 |
Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers |
18,170 | 13.90 |
Transportation and material moving |
||
Stockers and order fillers |
543,790 | 13.33 |
Packers and packagers, hand |
116,420 | 11.41 |
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand |
32,200 | 13.48 |
First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors |
15,460 | 21.64 |
Light truck drivers |
8,160 | 15.71 |
Other large occupations in food and beverage stores were food preparation workers (189,980), first-line supervisors of retail sales workers (155,030), fast food and counter workers (130,100), retail salespersons (129,400), hand packers and packagers (116,420), butchers and meat cutters (107,960), and customer service representatives (102,020).
Most jobs in food and beverage stores were relatively low paying, compared with other industries. The hourly mean wage in this industry was $14.68 while the hourly mean wage for all industries combined was $25.72. Half of jobs in food and beverage stores paid $12.36 per hour or less, and 90 percent paid $21.77 per hour or less.
Of the 25 occupations shown in the chart, only two—general and operations managers ($39.17) and pharmacists ($61.00)—had above-average wages. Cashiers in food and beverage stores had an hourly mean wage of $12.01, while stockers and order fillers earned $13.33. Food preparation workers ($12.72), first-line supervisors of retail sales workers ($21.89), and fast food and counter workers ($12.44) also had hourly mean wages below the all-industries average of $25.72.
These data are from the Occupational Employment Statistics program. To learn more, see the May 2019 OES data for food and beverage stores. Food and beverage stores include grocery stores and specialty food stores, but not warehouse clubs, supercenters, or other general merchandise stores.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, Cashiers in food and beverage stores earned an average of $12 per hour in May 2019 at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2020/cashiers-in-food-and-beverage-stores-earned-an-average-of-12-dollars-per-hour-in-may-2019.htm (visited December 10, 2024).