Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Elkhart-Goshen, Indiana, had highest employment concentration of production occupations in May 2024

April 07, 2025

Production occupations had employment of 8.7 million in May 2024, representing 5.7 percent of total U.S. employment. Production occupations include jobs operating machinery or equipment to assemble goods or distribute power and are generally found in manufacturing industries. The largest production occupations were miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators; first-line supervisors of production and operating workers; and inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.

Location quotients and employment for production occupations, by metropolitan area, May 2024
Area Location quotient Employment

Abilene, TX

0.67 2,830

Akron, OH

1.34 24,390

Albany, GA

0.99 3,310

Albany, OR

1.82 4,730

Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY

0.65 16,280

Albuquerque, NM

0.61 13,890

Alexandria, LA

0.79 2,670

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ

1.24 25,970

Altoona, PA

1.42 4,690

Amarillo, TX

1.47 10,180

Ames, IA

1.25 4,000

Amherst Town-Northampton, MA

0.54 2,160

Anchorage, AK

0.35 3,480

Ann Arbor, MI

0.74 9,150

Anniston-Oxford, AL

2.47 6,060

Appleton, WI

2.23 15,690

Asheville, NC

1.16 12,280

Athens-Clarke County, GA

1.05 5,670

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA

0.82 134,210

Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ

0.35 3,340

Auburn-Opelika, AL

1.61 6,560

Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC

1.43 18,600

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX

0.60 43,060

Bakersfield-Delano, CA

0.60 11,360

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD

0.42 31,640

Bangor, ME

0.58 2,370

Barnstable Town, MA

0.34 1,830

Baton Rouge, LA

1.02 23,230

Battle Creek, MI

2.47 7,510

Bay City, MI

1.49 2,810

Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX

1.50 13,510

Beckley, WV

0.50 1,220

Bellingham, WA

1.23 6,350

Bend, OR

0.99 6,020

Billings, MT

0.66 3,530

Binghamton, NY

0.94 5,150

Birmingham, AL

1.17 34,250

Bismarck, ND

0.69 2,760

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA

1.76 7,440

Bloomington, IL

1.52 7,790

Bloomington, IN

1.69 7,020

Boise City, ID

0.86 18,810

Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH

0.63 97,190

Bowling Green, KY

2.24 10,200

Bozeman, MT

0.67 2,740

Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA

0.82 4,330

Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT

0.63 14,390

Brownsville-Harlingen, TX

0.65 5,840

Brunswick-St. Simons, GA

0.70 1,840

Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY

1.12 33,740

Burlington, NC

1.78 6,850

Burlington-South Burlington, VT

0.91 6,230

Canton-Massillon, OH

1.66 15,500

Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL

0.44 7,430

Cape Girardeau, MO-IL

1.18 3,010

Carson City, NV

1.00 1,760

Casper, WY

1.07 2,400

Cedar Rapids, IA

1.56 12,350

Chambersburg, PA

1.62 5,320

Champaign-Urbana, IL

1.04 6,190

Charleston, WV

0.59 3,560

Charleston-North Charleston, SC

1.00 22,030

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC

1.00 76,290

Charlottesville, VA

0.36 2,330

Chattanooga, TN-GA

1.81 27,650

Cheyenne, WY

0.51 1,370

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN

1.14 288,190

Chico, CA

0.61 2,710

Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN

1.27 78,860

Clarksville, TN-KY

1.71 9,780

Cleveland, OH

1.44 84,830

Cleveland, TN

2.11 5,350

Coeur d'Alene, ID

0.91 3,690

College Station-Bryan, TX

0.60 4,520

Columbia, MO

0.73 4,400

Columbia, SC

1.09 23,750

Columbus, GA-AL

1.10 7,270

Columbus, IN

3.67 10,590

Columbus, OH

0.90 55,390

Corpus Christi, TX

0.75 7,950

Corvallis, OR

0.42 920

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL

0.40 2,790

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX

0.87 197,850

Dalton, GA

3.85 14,490

Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL

0.69 3,280

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL

1.67 17,090

Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH

1.32 28,040

Decatur, AL

2.97 9,970

Decatur, IL

2.53 6,500

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL

0.75 9,280

Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA

0.80 18,290

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI

1.70 183,640

Dothan, AL

1.43 4,870

Dover, DE

0.93 3,620

Dubuque, IA

1.57 5,250

Duluth, MN-WI

0.81 5,730

Durham-Chapel Hill, NC

0.71 13,880

Eagle Pass, TX

0.47 490

Eau Claire, WI

1.48 7,150

El Centro, CA

0.52 1,880

Elizabethtown, KY

2.09 6,070

Elkhart-Goshen, IN

5.78 42,100

Elmira, NY

1.53 2,920

El Paso, TX

0.72 13,530

Enid, OK

1.18 1,570

Erie, PA

1.77 12,020

Eugene-Springfield, OR

1.05 9,390

Evansville, IN

1.60 12,280

Fairbanks-College, AK

0.39 800

Fargo, ND-MN

1.05 8,750

Farmington, NM

0.73 1,910

Fayetteville, NC

0.86 6,460

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR

1.40 21,200

Flagstaff, AZ

0.83 3,090

Flint, MI

1.58 11,990

Florence, SC

1.30 6,630

Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL

1.75 5,520

Fond du Lac, WI

2.66 6,750

Fort Smith, AR-OK

2.36 12,900

Fort Wayne, IN

2.16 27,470

Fresno, CA

0.85 22,750

Gadsden, AL

2.04 3,830

Gainesville, FL

0.45 3,830

Gainesville, GA

3.01 17,510

Gettysburg, PA

2.19 3,990

Glens Falls, NY

1.29 3,680

Goldsboro, NC

1.48 3,440

Grand Forks, ND-MN

1.09 3,180

Grand Island, NE

2.64 5,920

Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI

2.39 76,220

Grants Pass, OR

1.10 1,930

Great Falls, MT

0.60 1,250

Green Bay, WI

2.12 20,600

Greensboro-High Point, NC

1.69 34,440

Greenville, NC

0.87 4,020

Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC

1.76 42,810

Gulfport-Biloxi, MS

1.27 11,360

Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV

1.02 6,140

Hammond, LA

0.81 2,190

Hanford-Corcoran, CA

1.04 2,800

Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA

0.82 15,290

Harrisonburg, VA

1.70 6,280

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT

0.96 32,250

Hattiesburg, MS

1.00 3,550

Helena, MT

0.48 1,190

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC

3.17 27,830

Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC

0.37 1,720

Hinesville, GA

1.17 1,340

Homosassa Springs, FL

0.30 590

Hot Springs, AR

0.84 1,810

Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA

1.36 6,360

Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX

0.94 173,490

Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH

1.20 9,510

Huntsville, AL

1.64 24,240

Idaho Falls, ID

0.93 4,270

Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN

1.10 68,230

Iowa City, IA

0.75 3,910

Ithaca, NY

0.62 1,700

Jackson, MI

2.33 7,450

Jackson, MS

1.27 19,300

Jackson, TN

2.14 10,260

Jacksonville, FL

0.59 25,360

Jacksonville, NC

0.44 1,340

Janesville-Beloit, WI

1.93 7,580

Jefferson City, MO

1.18 5,230

Johnson City, TN

1.25 5,810

Johnstown, PA

0.96 2,640

Jonesboro, AR

1.57 5,310

Joplin, MO-KS

1.92 9,430

Kahului-Wailuku, HI

0.39 1,610

Kalamazoo-Portage, MI

1.91 13,010

Kankakee, IL

1.56 3,750

Kansas City, MO-KS

1.00 61,920

Kennewick-Richland, WA

0.82 5,920

Kenosha, WI

1.60 6,740

Killeen-Temple, TX

0.74 6,280

Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA

1.74 11,590

Kingston, NY

0.72 2,390

Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY

0.65 9,730

Knoxville, TN

1.39 32,940

Kokomo, IN

3.03 6,110

La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN

1.35 6,370

Lafayette, LA

1.07 10,700

Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN

2.71 15,700

Lake Charles, LA

1.45 8,220

Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ

0.80 2,510

Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL

0.94 13,920

Lancaster, PA

1.61 22,840

Lansing-East Lansing, MI

1.24 14,970

Laredo, TX

0.30 1,780

Las Cruces, NM

0.69 3,070

Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV

0.48 30,640

Lawrence, KS

1.18 3,420

Lawton, OK

1.23 2,970

Lebanon, PA

1.87 5,660

Lewiston, ID-WA

1.60 2,530

Lewiston-Auburn, ME

1.39 3,790

Lexington-Fayette, KY

1.52 24,400

Lexington Park, MD

0.27 1,100

Lima, OH

2.10 5,920

Lincoln, NE

1.10 11,300

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR

0.92 18,490

Logan, UT-ID

1.98 7,490

Longview, TX

1.53 10,230

Longview-Kelso, WA

1.93 4,480

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA

0.84 296,240

Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN

1.64 63,820

Lubbock, TX

0.53 4,960

Lynchburg, VA

1.47 8,110

Macon-Bibb County, GA

0.89 4,820

Madison, WI

1.11 25,540

Manchester-Nashua, NH

0.99 11,410

Manhattan, KS

0.90 2,700

Mankato, MN

1.47 4,610

Mansfield, OH

2.17 6,050

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX

0.40 6,670

Medford, OR

0.95 4,790

Memphis, TN-MS-AR

0.99 34,890

Merced, CA

1.35 6,020

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL

0.53 84,390

Michigan City-La Porte, IN

2.40 5,610

Midland, MI

1.10 2,350

Midland, TX

0.93 6,290

Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI

1.59 74,110

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI

1.16 126,920

Minot, ND

0.46 880

Missoula, MT

0.55 2,090

Mobile, AL

1.27 12,210

Modesto, CA

1.15 12,710

Monroe, LA

0.92 4,530

Monroe, MI

2.18 5,040

Montgomery, AL

1.73 16,050

Morgantown, WV

0.42 1,610

Morristown, TN

3.22 8,770

Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA

1.30 3,810

Muncie, IN

1.26 3,180

Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI

2.47 8,770

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC

0.48 3,940

Napa, CA

1.15 5,110

Naples-Marco Island, FL

0.55 5,320

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN

1.09 67,740

New Haven, CT

0.77 12,460

New Orleans-Metairie, LA

0.74 18,510

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ

0.47 248,610

Niles, MI

1.90 6,430

North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL

0.72 13,710

Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT

0.89 6,260

Ocala, FL

0.83 5,560

Odessa, TX

1.12 5,030

Ogden, UT

1.34 20,580

Oklahoma City, OK

0.72 27,170

Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA

0.46 3,330

Omaha, NE-IA

0.94 26,190

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL

0.48 38,340

Oshkosh-Neenah, WI

2.52 13,410

Owensboro, KY

1.74 4,780

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA

0.96 17,380

Paducah, KY-IL

1.00 2,880

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL

0.79 10,820

Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL

0.62 3,070

Parkersburg-Vienna, WV

1.11 2,350

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL

0.52 5,540

Peoria, IL

1.58 14,810

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD

0.68 110,010

Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ

0.73 97,610

Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC

0.59 1,330

Pittsburgh, PA

0.93 58,400

Pittsfield, MA

0.79 2,560

Pocatello, ID

0.78 1,650

Portland-South Portland, ME

0.95 15,250

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA

1.04 71,260

Port St. Lucie, FL

0.71 6,720

Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ

0.74 2,990

Providence-Warwick, RI-MA

1.11 44,640

Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT

1.08 18,330

Punta Gorda, FL

0.36 1,130

Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI

2.36 10,230

Raleigh-Cary, NC

0.55 22,730

Rapid City, SD

0.59 2,410

Reading, PA

1.98 19,280

Redding, CA

0.57 2,260

Reno, NV

1.31 20,270

Richmond, VA

0.65 24,070

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA

0.79 76,210

Roanoke, VA

1.37 11,790

Rochester, MN

0.79 5,480

Rochester, NY

1.09 30,280

Rockford, IL

2.22 17,520

Rocky Mount, NC

2.04 6,300

Rome, GA

1.89 4,730

Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA

0.52 31,310

Saginaw, MI

1.54 6,970

St. Cloud, MN

1.82 10,670

St. George, UT

0.84 4,110

St. Joseph, MO-KS

2.32 7,090

St. Louis, MO-IL

1.05 79,980

Salem, OR

0.73 7,700

Salinas, CA

0.64 6,700

Salisbury, MD

0.63 1,920

Salt Lake City-Murray, UT

0.94 43,540

San Angelo, TX

0.95 2,710

San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX

0.73 45,860

San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA

0.75 64,880

Sandusky, OH

1.63 4,550

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA

0.60 81,980

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA

0.70 45,080

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA

0.72 4,960

Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA

0.76 4,250

Santa Fe, NM

0.40 1,400

Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA

0.67 7,630

Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA

0.91 10,590

Savannah, GA

1.15 12,680

Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA

1.44 20,710

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA

0.72 84,750

Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL

0.49 1,580

Sebring, FL

0.44 690

Sheboygan, WI

3.92 13,500

Sherman-Denison, TX

1.55 4,560

Shreveport-Bossier City, LA

0.74 6,750

Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ

0.46 890

Sioux City, IA-NE-SD

2.43 10,370

Sioux Falls, SD-MN

1.14 11,300

Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA

0.47 2,690

South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI

1.48 10,980

Spartanburg, SC

2.98 27,670

Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA

0.89 12,820

Springfield, IL

0.56 3,280

Springfield, MA

1.08 12,140

Springfield, MO

1.10 13,820

Springfield, OH

2.02 5,410

State College, PA

0.73 2,860

Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA

2.08 5,960

Stockton-Lodi, CA

0.97 15,830

Sumter, SC

2.17 4,340

Syracuse, NY

0.92 15,420

Tallahassee, FL

0.31 3,270

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL

0.65 53,160

Terre Haute, IN

1.90 6,940

Texarkana, TX-AR

1.48 4,820

Toledo, OH

1.84 30,480

Topeka, KS

1.09 6,930

Traverse City, MI

1.04 3,950

Trenton-Princeton, NJ

0.44 5,940

Tucson, AZ

0.54 11,720

Tulsa, OK

1.43 36,760

Tuscaloosa, AL

2.65 16,300

Twin Falls, ID

1.78 5,010

Tyler, TX

1.15 7,330

Urban Honolulu, HI

0.39 9,870

Utica-Rome, NY

1.14 7,600

Valdosta, GA

1.27 3,910

Vallejo, CA

0.94 7,580

Victoria, TX

0.85 1,840

Vineland, NJ

1.43 4,980

Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC

0.73 31,050

Visalia, CA

0.94 9,080

Waco, TX

1.28 9,400

Walla Walla, WA

1.69 2,460

Warner Robins, GA

1.41 6,040

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV

0.25 44,440

Waterbury-Shelton, CT

1.28 11,520

Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA

1.91 9,240

Watertown-Fort Drum, NY

0.61 1,360

Wausau, WI

2.91 11,570

Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH

1.37 2,860

Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA

0.84 2,460

Wheeling, WV-OH

0.77 2,590

Wichita, KS

1.96 34,180

Wichita Falls, TX

1.18 3,790

Wildwood-The Villages, FL

0.46 1,050

Williamsport, PA

1.80 5,090

Wilmington, NC

0.62 6,580

Winchester, VA-WV

1.20 4,630

Winston-Salem, NC

1.48 22,950

Worcester, MA

1.09 21,730

Yakima, WA

1.21 6,750

York-Hanover, PA

1.71 17,770

Youngstown-Warren, OH

1.52 13,850

Yuba City, CA

0.56 1,610

Yuma, AZ

0.70 2,720

Location quotients, the ratio of an occupation’s share of area employment to its share of national employment, allow analysis of employment concentrations by metropolitan area. Elkhart-Goshen, Indiana, had the highest employment concentration of production occupations in May 2024. Production occupations made up 32.8 percent of employment in Elkhart-Goshen, nearly 6 times the national average of 5.7 percent, for a location quotient of 5.78. Metropolitan areas with the highest concentrations of production occupations also included Sheboygan, Wisconsin (location quotient of 3.92); Dalton, Georgia (3.85); and Columbus, Indiana (3.67).

Production occupations had an annual mean wage of $50,090 in May 2024, below the U.S. average of $67,920. The highest paying production occupations were nuclear power reactor operators ($122,830), power distributors and dispatchers ($109,620), and power plant operators ($95,990). The lowest paying production occupations were mostly related to textiles and apparel and included pressers, textile, garment, and related materials ($33,370); laundry and dry-cleaning workers ($33,990); and hand sewers ($34,810).

Annual mean wages and employment for production occupations, by metropolitan area, May 2024
Area Annual mean wage (in dollars) Employment

Abilene, TX

41,900 2,830

Akron, OH

47,500 24,390

Albany, GA

46,510 3,310

Albany, OR

53,570 4,730

Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY

56,880 16,280

Albuquerque, NM

49,110 13,890

Alexandria, LA

55,830 2,670

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ

51,100 25,970

Altoona, PA

43,650 4,690

Amarillo, TX

44,870 10,180

Ames, IA

51,240 4,000

Amherst Town-Northampton, MA

53,920 2,160

Anchorage, AK

58,910 3,480

Ann Arbor, MI

49,640 9,150

Anniston-Oxford, AL

44,900 6,060

Appleton, WI

51,970 15,690

Asheville, NC

47,500 12,280

Athens-Clarke County, GA

42,720 5,670

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA

47,010 134,210

Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ

49,640 3,340

Auburn-Opelika, AL

41,400 6,560

Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC

51,900 18,600

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX

47,190 43,060

Bakersfield-Delano, CA

55,220 11,360

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD

53,620 31,640

Bangor, ME

47,960 2,370

Barnstable Town, MA

56,130 1,830

Baton Rouge, LA

69,690 23,230

Battle Creek, MI

49,860 7,510

Bay City, MI

51,760 2,810

Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX

63,750 13,510

Beckley, WV

46,830 1,220

Bellingham, WA

57,050 6,350

Bend, OR

50,980 6,020

Billings, MT

60,010 3,530

Binghamton, NY

48,580 5,150

Birmingham, AL

46,760 34,250

Bismarck, ND

57,840 2,760

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA

49,850 7,440

Bloomington, IL

54,430 7,790

Bloomington, IN

47,840 7,020

Boise City, ID

54,320 18,810

Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH

55,030 97,190

Bowling Green, KY

51,100 10,200

Bozeman, MT

50,980 2,740

Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA

68,420 4,330

Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT

58,520 14,390

Brownsville-Harlingen, TX

37,240 5,840

Brunswick-St. Simons, GA

47,720 1,840

Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY

51,700 33,740

Burlington, NC

43,040 6,850

Burlington-South Burlington, VT

52,870 6,230

Canton-Massillon, OH

46,230 15,500

Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL

46,250 7,430

Cape Girardeau, MO-IL

52,460 3,010

Carson City, NV

50,510 1,760

Casper, WY

59,660 2,400

Cedar Rapids, IA

51,870 12,350

Chambersburg, PA

49,470 5,320

Champaign-Urbana, IL

47,560 6,190

Charleston, WV

49,270 3,560

Charleston-North Charleston, SC

52,090 22,030

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC

48,840 76,290

Charlottesville, VA

48,700 2,330

Chattanooga, TN-GA

46,030 27,650

Cheyenne, WY

54,560 1,370

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN

50,710 288,190

Chico, CA

52,400 2,710

Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN

49,560 78,860

Clarksville, TN-KY

48,120 9,780

Cleveland, OH

49,400 84,830

Cleveland, TN

43,680 5,350

Coeur d'Alene, ID

47,730 3,690

College Station-Bryan, TX

42,750 4,520

Columbia, MO

46,910 4,400

Columbia, SC

47,870 23,750

Columbus, GA-AL

42,440 7,270

Columbus, IN

48,370 10,590

Columbus, OH

48,890 55,390

Corpus Christi, TX

59,140 7,950

Corvallis, OR

49,700 920

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL

48,720 2,790

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX

48,010 197,850

Dalton, GA

40,480 14,490

Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL

44,820 3,280

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL

50,090 17,090

Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH

47,700 28,040

Decatur, AL

52,430 9,970

Decatur, IL

56,880 6,500

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL

44,240 9,280

Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA

49,360 18,290

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI

53,030 183,640

Dothan, AL

42,990 4,870

Dover, DE

43,780 3,620

Dubuque, IA

50,240 5,250

Duluth, MN-WI

54,910 5,730

Durham-Chapel Hill, NC

50,710 13,880

Eagle Pass, TX

32,200 490

Eau Claire, WI

49,720 7,150

El Centro, CA

52,950 1,880

Elizabethtown, KY

48,390 6,070

Elkhart-Goshen, IN

49,830 42,100

Elmira, NY

50,430 2,920

El Paso, TX

37,900 13,530

Enid, OK

46,070 1,570

Erie, PA

46,820 12,020

Eugene-Springfield, OR

48,860 9,390

Evansville, IN

49,650 12,280

Fairbanks-College, AK

64,670 800

Fargo, ND-MN

51,300 8,750

Farmington, NM

53,580 1,910

Fayetteville, NC

51,300 6,460

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR

44,200 21,200

Flagstaff, AZ

53,310 3,090

Flint, MI

52,380 11,990

Florence, SC

46,890 6,630

Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL

45,550 5,520

Fond du Lac, WI

53,550 6,750

Fort Smith, AR-OK

42,790 12,900

Fort Wayne, IN

50,380 27,470

Fresno, CA

47,550 22,750

Gadsden, AL

36,680 3,830

Gainesville, FL

44,350 3,830

Gainesville, GA

44,080 17,510

Gettysburg, PA

46,910 3,990

Glens Falls, NY

51,170 3,680

Goldsboro, NC

41,260 3,440

Grand Forks, ND-MN

52,480 3,180

Grand Island, NE

53,470 5,920

Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI

47,260 76,220

Grants Pass, OR

47,000 1,930

Great Falls, MT

54,220 1,250

Green Bay, WI

50,750 20,600

Greensboro-High Point, NC

45,190 34,440

Greenville, NC

47,990 4,020

Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC

47,420 42,810

Gulfport-Biloxi, MS

55,950 11,360

Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV

50,540 6,140

Hammond, LA

41,210 2,190

Hanford-Corcoran, CA

56,130 2,800

Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA

49,250 15,290

Harrisonburg, VA

46,420 6,280

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT

57,580 32,250

Hattiesburg, MS

43,470 3,550

Helena, MT

50,110 1,190

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC

46,080 27,830

Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC

45,480 1,720

Hinesville, GA

52,790 1,340

Homosassa Springs, FL

45,900 590

Hot Springs, AR

41,780 1,810

Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA

50,820 6,360

Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX

52,050 173,490

Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH

53,190 9,510

Huntsville, AL

48,680 24,240

Idaho Falls, ID

53,700 4,270

Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN

49,260 68,230

Iowa City, IA

47,880 3,910

Ithaca, NY

54,860 1,700

Jackson, MI

49,120 7,450

Jackson, MS

45,850 19,300

Jackson, TN

45,600 10,260

Jacksonville, FL

47,050 25,360

Jacksonville, NC

42,840 1,340

Janesville-Beloit, WI

49,910 7,580

Jefferson City, MO

48,260 5,230

Johnson City, TN

43,890 5,810

Johnstown, PA

47,580 2,640

Jonesboro, AR

45,680 5,310

Joplin, MO-KS

47,620 9,430

Kahului-Wailuku, HI

57,060 1,610

Kalamazoo-Portage, MI

46,970 13,010

Kankakee, IL

48,480 3,750

Kansas City, MO-KS

52,660 61,920

Kennewick-Richland, WA

55,230 5,920

Kenosha, WI

49,510 6,740

Killeen-Temple, TX

43,570 6,280

Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA

49,380 11,590

Kingston, NY

50,760 2,390

Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY

50,710 9,730

Knoxville, TN

46,330 32,940

Kokomo, IN

66,770 6,110

La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN

49,670 6,370

Lafayette, LA

47,150 10,700

Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN

51,410 15,700

Lake Charles, LA

69,550 8,220

Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ

47,330 2,510

Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL

46,370 13,920

Lancaster, PA

49,050 22,840

Lansing-East Lansing, MI

52,020 14,970

Laredo, TX

36,640 1,780

Las Cruces, NM

40,380 3,070

Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV

46,650 30,640

Lawrence, KS

48,260 3,420

Lawton, OK

55,180 2,970

Lebanon, PA

45,290 5,660

Lewiston, ID-WA

56,670 2,530

Lewiston-Auburn, ME

48,670 3,790

Lexington-Fayette, KY

54,940 24,400

Lexington Park, MD

67,750 1,100

Lima, OH

54,800 5,920

Lincoln, NE

49,960 11,300

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR

45,370 18,490

Logan, UT-ID

46,780 7,490

Longview, TX

48,900 10,230

Longview-Kelso, WA

60,060 4,480

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA

51,460 296,240

Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN

49,710 63,820

Lubbock, TX

42,430 4,960

Lynchburg, VA

53,300 8,110

Macon-Bibb County, GA

46,960 4,820

Madison, WI

51,310 25,540

Manchester-Nashua, NH

51,570 11,410

Manhattan, KS

46,730 2,700

Mankato, MN

50,360 4,610

Mansfield, OH

44,670 6,050

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX

36,880 6,670

Medford, OR

49,560 4,790

Memphis, TN-MS-AR

46,860 34,890

Merced, CA

48,610 6,020

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL

45,330 84,390

Michigan City-La Porte, IN

46,030 5,610

Midland, MI

53,860 2,350

Midland, TX

58,000 6,290

Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI

51,610 74,110

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI

53,960 126,920

Minot, ND

51,680 880

Missoula, MT

47,560 2,090

Mobile, AL

54,640 12,210

Modesto, CA

54,710 12,710

Monroe, LA

48,100 4,530

Monroe, MI

51,650 5,040

Montgomery, AL

46,390 16,050

Morgantown, WV

47,430 1,610

Morristown, TN

42,280 8,770

Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA

60,340 3,810

Muncie, IN

45,740 3,180

Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI

47,130 8,770

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC

40,020 3,940

Napa, CA

61,780 5,110

Naples-Marco Island, FL

47,200 5,320

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN

49,410 67,740

New Haven, CT

51,810 12,460

New Orleans-Metairie, LA

61,680 18,510

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ

53,180 248,610

Niles, MI

49,580 6,430

North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL

46,870 13,710

Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT

65,490 6,260

Ocala, FL

43,210 5,560

Odessa, TX

55,530 5,030

Ogden, UT

51,010 20,580

Oklahoma City, OK

46,280 27,170

Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA

52,030 3,330

Omaha, NE-IA

48,390 26,190

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL

44,900 38,340

Oshkosh-Neenah, WI

54,130 13,410

Owensboro, KY

49,630 4,780

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA

50,160 17,380

Paducah, KY-IL

53,260 2,880

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL

48,710 10,820

Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL

45,070 3,070

Parkersburg-Vienna, WV

51,210 2,350

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL

46,260 5,540

Peoria, IL

52,520 14,810

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD

52,910 110,010

Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ

52,450 97,610

Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC

39,650 1,330

Pittsburgh, PA

51,300 58,400

Pittsfield, MA

53,350 2,560

Pocatello, ID

46,620 1,650

Portland-South Portland, ME

54,800 15,250

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA

55,970 71,260

Port St. Lucie, FL

46,770 6,720

Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ

50,290 2,990

Providence-Warwick, RI-MA

51,000 44,640

Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT

45,470 18,330

Punta Gorda, FL

46,110 1,130

Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI

49,770 10,230

Raleigh-Cary, NC

47,250 22,730

Rapid City, SD

45,870 2,410

Reading, PA

51,410 19,280

Redding, CA

54,840 2,260

Reno, NV

52,350 20,270

Richmond, VA

50,690 24,070

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA

49,840 76,210

Roanoke, VA

46,910 11,790

Rochester, MN

53,560 5,480

Rochester, NY

49,860 30,280

Rockford, IL

48,730 17,520

Rocky Mount, NC

45,130 6,300

Rome, GA

44,930 4,730

Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA

54,500 31,310

Saginaw, MI

48,080 6,970

St. Cloud, MN

49,120 10,670

St. George, UT

43,730 4,110

St. Joseph, MO-KS

51,480 7,090

St. Louis, MO-IL

53,090 79,980

Salem, OR

47,320 7,700

Salinas, CA

49,780 6,700

Salisbury, MD

45,850 1,920

Salt Lake City-Murray, UT

49,190 43,540

San Angelo, TX

45,490 2,710

San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX

46,370 45,860

San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA

54,340 64,880

Sandusky, OH

52,070 4,550

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA

61,170 81,980

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA

61,050 45,080

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA

58,750 4,960

Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA

53,190 4,250

Santa Fe, NM

49,370 1,400

Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA

54,000 7,630

Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA

55,090 10,590

Savannah, GA

55,110 12,680

Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA

49,090 20,710

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA

62,730 84,750

Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL

48,760 1,580

Sebring, FL

42,170 690

Sheboygan, WI

52,340 13,500

Sherman-Denison, TX

41,610 4,560

Shreveport-Bossier City, LA

51,540 6,750

Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ

48,210 890

Sioux City, IA-NE-SD

48,300 10,370

Sioux Falls, SD-MN

46,580 11,300

Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA

46,630 2,690

South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI

46,420 10,980

Spartanburg, SC

52,360 27,670

Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA

54,640 12,820

Springfield, IL

48,840 3,280

Springfield, MA

52,530 12,140

Springfield, MO

46,140 13,820

Springfield, OH

46,800 5,410

State College, PA

47,260 2,860

Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA

48,520 5,960

Stockton-Lodi, CA

50,480 15,830

Sumter, SC

46,070 4,340

Syracuse, NY

54,620 15,420

Tallahassee, FL

43,690 3,270

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL

45,610 53,160

Terre Haute, IN

47,720 6,940

Texarkana, TX-AR

51,670 4,820

Toledo, OH

51,470 30,480

Topeka, KS

51,430 6,930

Traverse City, MI

46,560 3,950

Trenton-Princeton, NJ

52,610 5,940

Tucson, AZ

49,400 11,720

Tulsa, OK

50,300 36,760

Tuscaloosa, AL

51,210 16,300

Twin Falls, ID

47,190 5,010

Tyler, TX

43,340 7,330

Urban Honolulu, HI

55,610 9,870

Utica-Rome, NY

48,500 7,600

Valdosta, GA

41,200 3,910

Vallejo, CA

59,510 7,580

Victoria, TX

48,200 1,840

Vineland, NJ

48,820 4,980

Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC

52,500 31,050

Visalia, CA

48,700 9,080

Waco, TX

44,300 9,400

Walla Walla, WA

49,290 2,460

Warner Robins, GA

45,250 6,040

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV

56,080 44,440

Waterbury-Shelton, CT

53,070 11,520

Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA

50,310 9,240

Watertown-Fort Drum, NY

49,930 1,360

Wausau, WI

50,620 11,570

Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH

55,780 2,860

Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA

51,570 2,460

Wheeling, WV-OH

50,640 2,590

Wichita, KS

57,520 34,180

Wichita Falls, TX

45,520 3,790

Wildwood-The Villages, FL

48,030 1,050

Williamsport, PA

47,080 5,090

Wilmington, NC

52,710 6,580

Winchester, VA-WV

45,970 4,630

Winston-Salem, NC

46,110 22,950

Worcester, MA

52,170 21,730

Yakima, WA

49,350 6,750

York-Hanover, PA

49,700 17,770

Youngstown-Warren, OH

45,260 13,850

Yuba City, CA

52,340 1,610

Yuma, AZ

46,440 2,720

Baton Rouge, Louisiana ($69,690); Lake Charles, Louisiana ($69,550); and Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, Washington ($68,420) were among the metropolitan areas with the highest wages for production occupations. The lowest paying areas for this occupational group included Eagle Pass, Texas ($32,200); Laredo, Texas ($36,640); and Gadsden, Alabama ($36,680).

These data are from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program. To learn more, see "Occupational Employment and Wages — May 2024" and the metropolitan area occupational employment and wage estimates. The May 2024 OEWS release does not include data for Colorado and its areas. To learn more about how location quotients are calculated, see "What is a Location Quotient?" (PDF), one of the Economics Made Easy classroom handouts.

SUGGESTED CITATION

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, Elkhart-Goshen, Indiana, had highest employment concentration of production occupations in May 2024 at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2025/elkhart-goshen-indiana-had-highest-employment-concentration-of-production-occupations-in-may-2024.htm (visited April 30, 2025).

OF INTEREST
spotlight
Recent editions of Spotlight on Statistics


triangle