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BLS develops employment projections for more than 800 detailed occupations. Of these, 40 occupations typically require a master’s degree for entry, and 73 occupations typically require a doctoral or professional degree (such as a Ph.D. or J.D.). Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors is projected to have 48,300 openings each year, on average, from 2024 to 2034, more than any other occupation at these levels of education. These counselors usually need strong speaking and listening skills, interpersonal skills, and adaptability.
| Occupation | Occupational openings, projected 2024–34 annual average | Median annual wage (in dollars), 2024 | Typical education needed for entry | Typical work experience in a related occupation | Typical on-the-job training needed to attain competency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors |
48,300 | 59,190 | Master's degree | None | Internship/residency |
|
Lawyers |
31,500 | 151,160 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
|
Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors |
31,000 | 65,140 | Master's degree | None | None |
|
Nurse practitioners |
29,500 | 129,210 | Master's degree | None | None |
|
Health specialties teachers, postsecondary |
27,400 | 105,620 | Doctoral or professional degree | Less than 5 years | None |
|
Instructional coordinators |
21,900 | 74,720 | Master's degree | 5 years or more | None |
|
Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary |
20,800 | 104,070 | Master's degree | 5 years or more | None |
|
Healthcare social workers |
18,400 | 68,090 | Master's degree | None | Internship/residency |
|
Education administrators, postsecondary |
15,100 | 103,960 | Master's degree | Less than 5 years | None |
|
Pharmacists |
14,200 | 137,480 | Doctoral or professional degree | None | None |
The 10 graduate-level occupations projected to have the most job openings account for about half of the openings projected in graduate-level occupations. In 2024, wages for each of these 10 occupations, as well as almost all other graduate-level occupations, were higher than the median of $49,500 for all occupations. (A median wage is the point at which half of workers made more than the amount, and half made less.)
These data are from the Employment Projections program. For more information, see “Education level and projected openings, 2024–34” in Career Outlook.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, Projected job openings in occupations typically requiring a graduate-level degree, 2024–34 at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2025/projected-job-openings-in-occupations-typically-requiring-a-graduate-level-degree-2024-34.htm (visited November 25, 2025).
