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The employment–population ratio for youth—the proportion of the 16- to 24-year-old civilian noninstitutional population with a job—was 53.8 percent in July 2026, little different than the ratio of 53.1 percent from a year earlier. In July 2026, the employment-population ratio for young men, 55.7 percent, remained higher than the ratio for young women, 51.8 percent. (July is typically the summertime peak in youth employment.)
| Month | Total | Men | Women |
|---|---|---|---|
Jul 1950 | 58.6 | 78.0 | 40.5 |
Jul 1951 | 61.5 | 80.2 | 46.1 |
Jul 1952 | 59.3 | 79.4 | 43.7 |
Jul 1953 | 58.6 | 78.1 | 44.0 |
Jul 1954 | 54.7 | 72.4 | 41.1 |
Jul 1955 | 57.2 | 74.9 | 43.1 |
Jul 1956 | 59.8 | 78.3 | 44.5 |
Jul 1957 | 60.0 | 78.3 | 44.6 |
Jul 1958 | 54.4 | 70.2 | 40.8 |
Jul 1959 | 56.1 | 73.8 | 40.6 |
Jul 1960 | 57.4 | 73.6 | 43.0 |
Jul 1961 | 55.2 | 70.8 | 41.2 |
Jul 1962 | 57.0 | 73.4 | 42.6 |
Jul 1963 | 55.3 | 71.2 | 41.2 |
Jul 1964 | 56.2 | 72.9 | 41.4 |
Jul 1965 | 58.6 | 75.3 | 43.5 |
Jul 1966 | 60.8 | 77.0 | 46.5 |
Jul 1967 | 61.2 | 76.9 | 47.5 |
Jul 1968 | 61.2 | 75.8 | 48.5 |
Jul 1969 | 62.2 | 75.4 | 50.7 |
Jul 1970 | 60.7 | 72.6 | 50.1 |
Jul 1971 | 59.7 | 71.3 | 49.2 |
Jul 1972 | 61.5 | 73.0 | 50.7 |
Jul 1973 | 64.0 | 75.9 | 52.7 |
Jul 1974 | 64.1 | 74.9 | 53.9 |
Jul 1975 | 61.1 | 69.7 | 53.0 |
Jul 1976 | 63.7 | 72.1 | 55.6 |
Jul 1977 | 64.7 | 73.7 | 56.0 |
Jul 1978 | 66.9 | 75.3 | 58.8 |
Jul 1979 | 67.6 | 75.6 | 59.9 |
Jul 1980 | 65.1 | 71.7 | 58.8 |
Jul 1981 | 64.8 | 71.5 | 58.2 |
Jul 1982 | 61.8 | 66.8 | 56.9 |
Jul 1983 | 63.3 | 68.9 | 57.8 |
Jul 1984 | 66.1 | 71.3 | 61.0 |
Jul 1985 | 65.9 | 71.2 | 60.8 |
Jul 1986 | 66.7 | 72.0 | 61.5 |
Jul 1987 | 67.3 | 72.0 | 62.7 |
Jul 1988 | 68.5 | 73.5 | 63.7 |
Jul 1989 | 69.2 | 74.4 | 64.1 |
Jul 1990 | 67.0 | 72.2 | 61.8 |
Jul 1991 | 63.5 | 68.5 | 58.4 |
Jul 1992 | 63.8 | 68.2 | 59.4 |
Jul 1993 | 64.6 | 68.6 | 60.6 |
Jul 1994 | 64.7 | 68.5 | 60.8 |
Jul 1995 | 64.9 | 69.6 | 60.1 |
Jul 1996 | 64.1 | 68.1 | 60.0 |
Jul 1997 | 64.6 | 67.7 | 61.5 |
Jul 1998 | 64.9 | 67.8 | 62.0 |
Jul 1999 | 65.2 | 68.2 | 62.3 |
Jul 2000 | 64.8 | 67.9 | 61.6 |
Jul 2001 | 63.3 | 66.3 | 60.2 |
Jul 2002 | 60.9 | 63.2 | 58.5 |
Jul 2003 | 58.3 | 60.1 | 56.6 |
Jul 2004 | 58.9 | 62.0 | 55.8 |
Jul 2005 | 59.3 | 61.6 | 57.0 |
Jul 2006 | 59.2 | 61.9 | 56.5 |
Jul 2007 | 58.0 | 60.3 | 55.6 |
Jul 2008 | 56.0 | 57.9 | 54.2 |
Jul 2009 | 51.4 | 52.2 | 50.5 |
Jul 2010 | 48.9 | 49.9 | 48.0 |
Jul 2011 | 48.8 | 50.2 | 47.3 |
Jul 2012 | 50.2 | 51.9 | 48.4 |
Jul 2013 | 50.7 | 51.7 | 49.6 |
Jul 2014 | 51.9 | 53.6 | 50.1 |
Jul 2015 | 52.7 | 53.9 | 51.4 |
Jul 2016 | 53.2 | 54.9 | 51.5 |
Jul 2017 | 54.8 | 56.1 | 53.4 |
Jul 2018 | 55.0 | 55.2 | 54.8 |
Jul 2019 | 56.2 | 57.3 | 55.1 |
Jul 2020 | 46.7 | 47.7 | 45.8 |
Jul 2021 | 54.4 | 55.1 | 53.7 |
Jul 2022 | 55.3 | 56.3 | 54.3 |
Jul 2023 | 55.0 | 54.9 | 55.1 |
Jul 2024 | 54.5 | 55.2 | 53.8 |
Jul 2025 | 53.1 | 53.9 | 52.3 |
Jul 2026 | 53.8 | 55.7 | 51.8 |
Note: The employment–population ratio is the percentage of civilian noninstitutional population that is currently working. The month of July typically is the summertime peak in youth employment. These data are not seasonally adjusted. | |||
During the 1950s and early 1960s, the proportion of young women employed in July was in the low to mid 40 percent range. It peaked in 1989 at 64.1 percent. The employment-population ratio for young women in July has followed a downward trend since that peak, with the recent 5 years ranging from 55.1 percent to 51.8 percent.
The employment–population ratio for young men was often more than 30 percentage points higher than that of young women during the 1950s and early 1960s. Since July 2020, the difference between the ratios for young men and women has narrowed considerably, ranging from less than 1 percentage point to about 4 percentage points.
These data are from the Current Population Survey. Because this analysis focuses on the seasonal changes in youth employment and unemployment that occur each summer, the data are not seasonally adjusted. For more information, see "Employment and Unemployment among Youth — Summer 2026."
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, Youth employment–population ratio was higher for men than women in July 2026 at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2026/youth-employment-population-ratio-was-higher-for-men-than-women-in-july-2026.htm (visited September 02, 2026).
