Workers in the York-Hanover, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area had an average (mean) hourly wage of $29.36 in May 2025, compared to the nationwide average of $33.54, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner Lori Keller noted that higher paying major occupational groups included management ($58.63), legal ($51.45), and healthcare practitioners and technical ($49.74). Lower paying occupations included food preparation and serving related ($15.89), personal care and service ($17.88), and building and grounds cleaning and maintenance ($18.64). (See table A.)

Occupational groups with the highest employment shares in the York area included transportation and material moving (14.4 percent), office and administrative support (10.2 percent), and production (9.8 percent). Major occupational groups on the lower end of local employment included legal (0.4 percent); life, physical, and social science (0.6 percent); and arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media (0.7 percent).

One occupational group—transportation and material moving—was chosen to illustrate the diversity of data available for any of the 22 major occupational categories. York had 26,510 jobs in transportation and material moving, accounting for 14.4 percent of local area employment, compared to the 8.8-percent share nationally. The average hourly wage for this occupational group locally was $22.11, compared to the national wage of $23.96.

  

View Chart Data

Chart 1. Hourly mean wages for selected higher paying transportation and material moving occupations in the York metropolitan area, May 2025

Occupation	Wage
All occupations	$29.36
Transportation and material moving occupations	22.11
First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors	30.81
Crane and tower operators	29.57
Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers	29.12
Light truck drivers	24.31
Industrial truck and tractor operators	23.47

Some of the larger detailed occupations within the transportation and material moving group included laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand (7,360), stockers and order fillers (5,340), and heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers (3,500). Among the higher paying jobs in this group were first-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors ($30.81) and heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers ($29.12). (See chart 1.) At the lower end of the wage scale were parking attendants ($15.36) and automotive and watercraft service attendants ($15.40). (Detailed data for the transportation and material moving occupations are presented in table 1; for a complete listing of detailed occupations available go to data.bls.gov/oes/#/area/0049620/2025.)

Location quotients allow us to explore the occupational make-up of a metropolitan area by comparing the composition of jobs in an area relative to the national average. (See table 1.) For example, a location quotient of 2.00 indicates that an occupation accounts for twice the share of employment in the area than it does nationally. In the York area, above-average concentrations of employment were found in many of the occupations within the transportation and material moving group. For instance, industrial truck and tractor operators were employed at 3.17 times the national rate in York, and hand packers and packagers at 2.97 times the U.S. average. Light truck drivers had a location quotient of 1.13 in York, indicating that this particular occupation’s local and national employment shares were similar.

The statistics in this release are from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey, a cooperative effort between BLS and the State Workforce Agencies (SWAs). BLS funds the survey and provides the procedures and technical support. State Workforce Agencies collect most of the data: in this case, the Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry.

The Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey is a semiannual survey measuring occupational employment and wage rates for wage and salary workers in nonfarm establishments in the United States. The OEWS data available from BLS include cross-industry occupational employment and wage estimates for the nation; over 530 areas, including states and the District of Columbia, metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), nonmetropolitan areas, and territories; national industry-specific estimates at the NAICS sector, 3-digit, most 4-digit, and selected 5- and 6-digit industry levels; and national estimates by ownership across all industries and for schools and hospitals. Full OEWS data tables are available online.

Additional information about the OEWS estimates and methodology is available in the national Technical Notes. The overall national response rate for the six panels, based on the 50 states and the District of Columbia, is 66.2 percent based on establishments and 67.2 percent based on weighted sampled employment. Sample sizes and response rates by metropolitan and nonmetropolitan area are available on the Additional OEWS data sets page.

Metropolitan area definitions

The substate area data published in this release reflect the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget.

The York-Hanover, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area includes York County.

For more information

Answers to frequently asked questions about the OEWS data, as well as general program documentation, are available on the OEWS website.

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