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Friday, May 15, 2020
Workers in the Muskegon, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area had an average (mean) hourly wage of $21.36 in May 2019, about 17 percent below the nationwide average of $25.72, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Assistant Commissioner for Regional Operations Charlene Peiffer noted that, after testing for statistical significance, no wages in the local area were higher than their respective national averages in 22 major occupational groups. Thirteen groups had significantly lower wages than their respective national averages, including legal, computer and mathematical, and management.
When compared to the nationwide distribution, Muskegon area employment was more highly concentrated in 3 of the 22 occupational groups: production, sales and related, and community and social service. Conversely, thirteen groups had employment shares significantly below their national representation, including business and financial operations, office and administrative support, and computer and mathematical. (See table A and box note at end of release.)
Major occupational group | Percent of total employment | Mean hourly wage | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States | Muskegon | United States | Muskegon | Percent difference (1) | |
Total, all occupations | 100.0 | 100.0 | $25.72 | $21.36* | -17 |
Management | 5.5 | 3.6* | 58.88 | 47.01* | -20 |
Business and financial operations | 5.6 | 2.7* | 37.56 | 30.28* | -19 |
Computer and mathematical | 3.1 | 0.7* | 45.08 | 31.45* | -30 |
Architecture and engineering | 1.8 | 2.0 | 42.69 | 35.10* | -18 |
Life, physical, and social science | 0.9 | 0.5* | 37.28 | 29.08* | -22 |
Community and social service | 1.5 | 1.9* | 24.27 | 23.65 | -3 |
Legal | 0.8 | 0.3* | 52.71 | 34.08* | -35 |
Educational instruction and library | 6.1 | 4.4* | 27.75 | 26.61 | -4 |
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media | 1.4 | 0.8* | 29.79 | 19.66* | -34 |
Healthcare practitioners and technical | 5.9 | (2) | 40.21 | (2) | (2) |
Healthcare support | 4.4 | 4.6 | 14.91 | 14.86 | 0 |
Protective service | 2.4 | 1.9* | 23.98 | 22.73 | -5 |
Food preparation and serving related | 9.2 | 10.4 | 12.82 | 11.95* | -7 |
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance | 3.0 | 2.3* | 15.03 | 13.48* | -10 |
Personal care and service | 2.2 | 1.7* | 15.03 | 13.30* | -12 |
Sales and related | 9.8 | 13.2* | 20.70 | 15.34* | -26 |
Office and administrative support | 13.3 | 10.7* | 19.73 | 18.31* | -7 |
Farming, fishing, and forestry | 0.3 | (2) | 15.07 | (2) | (2) |
Construction and extraction | 4.2 | 3.0* | 25.28 | 26.09 | 3 |
Installation, maintenance, and repair | 3.9 | 3.4* | 24.10 | 23.36 | -3 |
Production | 6.2 | 16.3* | 19.30 | 18.94 | -2 |
Transportation and material moving | 8.5 | 7.8 | 18.23 | 15.88* | -13 |
Footnotes: |
One occupational group—production—was chosen to illustrate the diversity of data available for any of the 22 major occupational categories. Muskegon had 10,200 jobs in production, accounting for 16.3 percent of local area employment, significantly higher than the 6.2-percent share nationally. The average hourly wage for this occupational group locally was $18.94, compared to the national wage of $19.30.
Some of the larger detailed occupations within the production group included machinists (1,090); miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators (940); and grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic (740). Among the higher-paying jobs in this group were first-line supervisors of production and operating workers and computer numerically controlled tool programmers, with mean hourly wages of $29.48 and $27.61, respectively. At the lower end of the wage scale were bakers ($11.64) and electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers ($12.54). (Detailed data for the production occupations are presented in table 1; for a complete listing of detailed occupations available go to www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_34740.htm.)
Location quotients allow us to explore the occupational make-up of a metropolitan area by comparing the composition of jobs in an area relative to the national average. (See table 1.) For example, a location quotient of 2.0 indicates that an occupation accounts for twice the share of employment in the area than it does nationally. In the Muskegon area, above-average concentrations of employment were found in many of the occupations within the production group. For instance, grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic were employed at 22.7 times the national rate in Muskegon, and tool and die makers, at 7.7 times the U.S. average.
These statistics are from the Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) survey, a federal-state cooperative program between BLS and State Workforce Agencies, in this case, the Michigan Department of Technology, Management & Budget.
With the May 2019 estimates, the OES program has begun implementing the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. Each set of OES estimates is calculated from six panels of survey data collected over three years. Because the May 2019 estimates are based on a combination of survey data collected using the 2010 SOC and survey data collected using the 2018 SOC, these estimates use a hybrid of the two classification systems that contains some combinations of occupations that are not found in either the 2010 or 2018 SOC. These combinations may include occupations from more than one 2018 SOC minor group or broad occupation. Therefore, OES will not publish data for some 2018 SOC minor groups and broad occupations in the May 2019 estimates. The May 2021 estimates, to be published in Spring 2022, will be the first OES estimates based entirely on survey data collected using the 2018 SOC.
In addition, the OES program has replaced some 2018 SOC detailed occupations with SOC broad occupations or OES-specific aggregations. These include home health aides and personal care aides, for which OES will publish only the 2018 SOC broad occupation 31-1120 Home Health and Personal Care Aides.
For more information on the occupational classification system used in the May 2019 OES estimates, please see www.bls.gov/oes/soc_2018.htm and www.bls.gov/oes/oes_ques.htm#qf10.
The May 2019 OES estimates use the metropolitan area definitions delineated in Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Bulletin 17-01, which add a new Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) for Twin Falls, Idaho. For more information on the area definitions used in the May 2019 estimates, please see www.bls.gov/oes/current/msa_def.htm.
The Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) survey is a semiannual survey measuring occupational employment and wage rates for wage and salary workers in nonfarm establishments in the United States. The OES data available from BLS include cross-industry occupational employment and wage estimates for the nation; over 580 areas, including states and the District of Columbia, metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), nonmetropolitan areas, and territories; national industry-specific estimates at the NAICS sector, 3-digit, most 4-digit, and selected 5- and 6-digit industry levels, and national estimates by ownership across all industries and for schools and hospitals. OES data are available at www.bls.gov/oes/tables.htm.
The OES survey is a cooperative effort between BLS and the State Workforce Agencies (SWAs). BLS funds the survey and provides the procedures and technical support, while the State Workforce Agencies collect most of the data. OES estimates are constructed from a sample of about 1.1 million establishments. Each year, two semiannual panels of approximately 180,000 to 200,000 sampled establishments are contacted, one panel in May and the other in November. Responses are obtained by mail, Internet or other electronic means, email, telephone, or personal visit. The May 2019 estimates are based on responses from six semiannual panels collected over a 3-year period: May 2019, November 2018, May 2018, November 2017, May 2017, and November 2016. The unweighted sample employment of 83 million across all six semiannual panels represents approximately 57 percent of total national employment. The overall national response rate for the six panels, based on the 50 states and the District of Columbia, is 71 percent based on establishments and 68 percent based on weighted sampled employment. The sample in the Muskegon, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area included 867 establishments with a response rate of 70 percent. For more information about OES concepts and methodology, go to www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_tec.htm.
A value that is statistically different from another does not necessarily mean that the difference has economic or practical significance. Statistical significance is concerned with the ability to make confident statements about a universe based on a sample. It is entirely possible that a large difference between two values is not significantly different statistically, while a small difference is, since both the size and heterogeneity of the sample affect the relative error of the data being tested.
The May 2019 OES estimates are the first set of OES estimates to be based in part on survey data collected using the 2018 SOC. These estimates use a hybrid of the 2010 and 2018 SOC systems. More information on the hybrid classification system is available at www.bls.gov/oes/soc_2018.htm.
The May 2019 OES estimates are based on the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). More information about the 2017 NAICS is available at www.bls.gov/bls/naics.htm.
Metropolitan area definitions
The substate area data published in this release reflect the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget.
The Muskegon, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area includes Muskegon County.
For more information
Answers to frequently asked questions about the OES data are available at www.bls.gov/oes/oes_ques.htm. Detailed information about the OES program is available at www.bls.gov/oes/oes_doc.htm.
Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.
Occupation (1) | Employment | Mean wages | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Level (2) | Location quotient (3) | Hourly | Annual (4) | |
Production occupations | 10,200 | 2.6 | $18.94 | $39,400 |
First-line supervisors of production and operating workers | 600 | 2.2 | 29.48 | 61,320 |
Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers | 100 | 0.8 | 12.54 | 26,090 |
Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators | 940 | 1.6 | 16.72 | 34,790 |
Bakers | 200 | 2.5 | 11.64 | 24,210 |
Food batchmakers | 170 | 2.5 | 14.90 | 31,000 |
Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 270 | 3.3 | 16.85 | 35,050 |
Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 740 | 22.7 | 19.91 | 41,400 |
Machinists | 1,090 | 6.7 | 17.95 | 37,340 |
Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders | 120 | 17.0 | 22.59 | 46,990 |
Pourers and casters, metal | 80 | 24.7 | 20.46 | 42,560 |
Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 370 | 5.0 | 15.21 | 31,650 |
Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 180 | 2.8 | 19.06 | 39,650 |
Tool and die makers | 230 | 7.7 | 24.68 | 51,340 |
Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers | 600 | 3.4 | 20.09 | 41,800 |
Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders | 60 | 3.8 | 19.14 | 39,800 |
Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 50 | 6.3 | 19.97 | 41,530 |
Printing press operators | 100 | 1.3 | 19.13 | 39,800 |
Print binding and finishing workers | 40 | 1.9 | 15.93 | 33,130 |
Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators | 30 | 0.6 | 18.32 | 38,100 |
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers | 650 | 2.7 | 21.45 | 44,610 |
Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders | 130 | 0.8 | 15.96 | 33,210 |
Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders | 210 | 3.4 | 18.20 | 37,860 |
Computer numerically controlled tool operators | 430 | 6.7 | 17.65 | 36,710 |
Computer numerically controlled tool programmers | 30 | 3.1 | 27.61 | 57,420 |
Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders | (5) | (5) | 13.70 | 28,490 |
Helpers--production workers | (5) | (5) | 13.93 | 28,980 |
Production workers, all other | 330 | 3.5 | 12.04 | 25,050 |
Footnotes: |
Last Modified Date: Friday, May 15, 2020