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News Release Information

23-1149-CHI
Friday, June 23, 2023

Contacts Technical information: Media contact:
  • (312) 353-1138

Occupational Employment and Wages in Muskegon — May 2022

Workers in the Muskegon, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area had an average (mean) hourly wage of $23.88 in May 2022, 20 percent below the nationwide average of $29.76, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner Jason Palmer noted that, after testing for statistical significance, wages in the local area were lower than their respective national averages in 19 of the 22 major occupational groups, including computer and mathematical, management, and legal.

When compared to the nationwide distribution, Muskegon area employment was more highly concentrated in 5 of the 22 occupational groups, including production, sales and related, and food preparation and serving related. Thirteen groups had employment shares significantly below their national representation, including business and financial operations, office and administrative support, and computer and mathematical. (See table A.)

Table A. Occupational employment and wages by major occupational group, United States and the Muskegon metropolitan area, and measures of statistical significance, May 2022
Major occupational groupPercent of total employmentMean hourly wage
United StatesMuskegonUnited StatesMuskegonPercent difference (1)

Total, all occupations

100.0100.0$29.76$23.88*-20

Management

6.74.9*63.0848.74*-23

Business and financial operations

6.53.0*41.3933.56*-19

Computer and mathematical

3.40.7*51.9935.29*-32

Architecture and engineering

1.71.9*45.5237.57*-17

Life, physical, and social science

0.90.4*40.2135.84*-11

Community and social service

1.61.726.8124.09*-10

Legal

0.80.3*59.8745.82*-23

Educational instruction and library

5.74.6*30.4126.53*-13

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

1.40.7*36.7823.40*-36

Healthcare practitioners and technical

6.16.5*46.5248.133

Healthcare support

4.64.817.1016.07*-6

Protective service

2.3(2)25.9726.482

Food preparation and serving related

8.511.4*15.4514.30*-7

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

2.91.8*17.2615.37*-11

Personal care and service

1.91.8*17.4115.37*-12

Sales and related

8.913.5*24.2218.50*-24

Office and administrative support

12.69.7*21.9019.88*-9

Farming, fishing, and forestry

0.30.1*18.2118.924

Construction and extraction

4.13.6*28.0826.42*-6

Installation, maintenance, and repair

3.93.926.7725.30*-5

Production

5.914.4*21.8120.64*-5

Transportation and material moving

9.28.6*21.1217.88*-15

Footnotes:
(1) A positive percent difference measures how much the mean wage in the Muskegon, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area is above the national mean wage, while a negative difference reflects a lower wage.
(2) Estimate not released.
* The mean hourly wage or percent share of employment is significantly different from the national average of all areas at the 90-percent confidence level.

One occupational group—production—was chosen to illustrate the diversity of data available for any of the 22 major occupational categories. Muskegon had 8,780 jobs in production, accounting for 14.4 percent of local area employment, significantly higher than the 5.9-percent share nationally. The average hourly wage for this occupational group locally was $20.64, significantly below the national wage of $21.81.

Some of the larger detailed occupations within the production group included computer numerically controlled tool operators (1,210) and miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators (900). Mean hourly wages among the higher-paying jobs in this group were patternmakers, metal and plastic ($31.64) and first-line supervisors of production and operating workers ($31.32). At the lower end of the wage scale were laundry and dry-cleaning workers ($13.22) and bakers ($13.78). (Detailed data for the production occupations are presented in table 1; for a complete listing of detailed occupations available go to www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_34740.htm.)

Location quotients allow us to explore the occupational make-up of a metropolitan area by comparing the composition of jobs in an area relative to the national average. (See table 1.) For example, a location quotient of 2.0 indicates that an occupation accounts for twice the share of employment in the area than it does nationally. In the Muskegon area, above-average concentrations of employment were found in many of the occupations within the production group. For instance, pourers and casters, metal were employed at 60.5 times the national rate in Muskegon, and foundry mold and coremakers, at 36.8 times the U.S. average. Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers had a location quotient of 1.3 in Muskegon, indicating that this particular occupation’s local and national employment shares were similar.

These statistics are from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey, a federal-state cooperative program between BLS and State Workforce Agencies, in this case, the Michigan Department of Technology, Management & Budget.

Changes to the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) Data

The May 2022 OEWS estimates use the model-based (MB3) estimation method implemented with the May 2021 estimates release. Additional updates were made to the MB3 wage processing methodology for May 2022. For more information, see the May 2022 Survey Methods and Reliability Statement.

The May 2022 estimates are the first OEWS estimates to be produced using the 2022 NAICS, which replaces the 2017 NAICS used for the May 2017-May 2021 estimates. See North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) at BLS for details.


Technical Note

The Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey is a semiannual survey measuring occupational employment and wage rates for wage and salary workers in nonfarm establishments in the United States. The OEWS data available from BLS include cross-industry occupational employment and wage estimates for the nation; over 580 areas, including states and the District of Columbia, metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), nonmetropolitan areas, and territories; national industry-specific estimates at the NAICS sector, 3-digit, most 4-digit, and selected 5- and 6-digit industry levels, and national estimates by ownership across all industries and for schools and hospitals. OEWS data are available at www.bls.gov/oes/tables.htm.

The OEWS survey is a cooperative effort between BLS and the State Workforce Agencies (SWAs). BLS funds the survey and provides the procedures and technical support, while the State Workforce Agencies collect most of the data. OEWS estimates are constructed from a sample of about 1.1 million establishments. Each year, two semiannual panels of approximately 179,000 to 187,000 sampled establishments are contacted, one panel in May and the other in November. Responses are obtained by Internet or other electronic means, mail, email, telephone, or personal visit. The May 2022 estimates are based on responses from six semiannual panels collected over a 3-year period: May 2022, November 2021, May 2021, November 2020, May 2020, and November 2019. The unweighted sampled employment of 80 million across all six semiannual panels represents approximately 57 percent of total national employment. The overall national response rate for the six panels, based on the 50 states and the District of Columbia, is 65.4 percent based on establishments and 62.5 percent based on weighted sampled employment. The sample in the Muskegon, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area included 852 establishments with a response rate of 72 percent. For more information about OEWS concepts and methodology, go to www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_tec.htm.

A value that is statistically different from another does not necessarily mean that the difference has economic or practical significance. Statistical significance is concerned with the ability to make confident statements about a universe based on a sample. It is entirely possible that a large difference between two values is not significantly different statistically, while a small difference is, since both the size and heterogeneity of the sample affect the relative error of the data being tested.

Metropolitan area definitions

The substate area data published in this release reflect the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget.

The Muskegon, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area includes Muskegon County.

For more information

Answers to frequently asked questions about the OEWS data are available at www.bls.gov/oes/oes_ques.htm. Detailed information about the OEWS program is available at www.bls.gov/oes/oes_doc.htm.

Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.

Table 1. Employment and wage data for production occupations, Muskegon metropolitan area, May 2022
Occupation (1)EmploymentMean wages
Level (2)Location quotient (3)HourlyAnnual (4)

Production occupations

8,7802.4$20.64$42,930

First-line supervisors of production and operating workers

6002.231.3265,150

Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers

700.718.5438,550

Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators

9001.518.3138,080

Bakers

1802.113.7828,660

Butchers and meat cutters

400.718.0637,560

Food batchmakers

1302.018.1837,820

Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

2703.618.6338,740

Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

2809.119.8041,170

Machinists

6104.720.2142,040

Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders

11013.520.0641,720

Pourers and casters, metal

15060.529.3861,110

Patternmakers, metal and plastic

110122.131.6465,810

Foundry mold and coremakers

17036.819.2540,040

Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

4706.918.3938,250

Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

2805.018.1637,770

Tool and die makers

1907.524.9951,970

Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers

2201.320.8743,400

Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders

906.722.1846,140

Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

503.915.6632,570

Metal workers and plastic workers, all other

404.723.0347,910

Printing press operators

601.019.0739,660

Laundry and dry-cleaning workers

600.813.2227,500

Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing

702.520.9343,530

Chemical equipment operators and tenders

1503.223.2148,270

Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders

1102.421.1844,050

Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders

7010.921.1043,900

Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers

5002.121.0643,800

Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders

2101.416.1533,590

Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders

701.119.3140,170

Computer numerically controlled tool operators

1,21016.319.0339,590

Computer numerically controlled tool programmers

705.826.7755,690

Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic

302.020.3042,230

Helpers--production workers

500.616.1133,510

Production workers, all other

2502.418.6138,710

Footnotes:
(1) For a complete listing of all detailed occupations in the Muskegon, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area, see www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_34740.htm.
(2) Estimates for detailed occupations may not sum to the totals due to rounding, and because the totals may include occupations that are not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(3) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
(4) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a 'year-round, full-time' hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

 

Last Modified Date: Friday, June 23, 2023