Workers in the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area had an average (mean) hourly wage of $25.15 in May 2021, about 10 percent below the nationwide average of $28.01, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner Janet S. Rankin noted that, after testing for statistical significance, wages in the local area were lower than their respective national averages in 17 of the 22 major occupational groups, including computer and mathematical, management, and business and financial operations. Two groups had significantly higher wages than their respective national averages: transportation and material moving and healthcare support.

When compared to the nationwide distribution, Louisville/Jefferson County area employment was more highly concentrated in 5 of the 22 occupational groups, including transportation and material moving, production, and healthcare practitioners and technical. Fourteen groups had employment shares significantly below their national representation, including educational instruction and library, business and financial operations, and healthcare support. (See table A.)

One occupational group—transportation and material moving—was chosen to illustrate the diversity of data available for any of the 22 major occupational categories. Louisville/Jefferson County had 81,920 jobs in transportation and material moving, accounting for 13.1 percent of local area employment, significantly higher than the 9.0-percent share nationally. The average hourly wage for this occupational group locally was $22.24, significantly above the national wage of $19.88.

Some of the larger detailed occupations within the transportation and material moving group included hand laborers and freight, stock, and material movers (28,510), stockers and order fillers (12,600), and heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers (9,450). Among the higher-paying jobs in this group were transportation inspectors with a mean hourly wage of $48.84. At the lower end of the wage scale were parking attendants ($12.22) and shuttle drivers and chauffeurs ($12.97). (Detailed data for the transportation and material moving occupations are presented in table 1; for a complete listing of detailed occupations available, go to www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_31140.htm.)

Location quotients allow us to explore the occupational make-up of a metropolitan area by comparing the composition of jobs in an area relative to the national average. (See table 1.) For example, a location quotient of 2.0 indicates that an occupation accounts for twice the share of employment in the area than it does nationally. In the Louisville/Jefferson County area, above-average concentrations of employment were found in some of the occupations within the transportation and material moving group. For instance, hand laborers and freight, stock, and material movers were employed at 2.4 times the national rate in Louisville/Jefferson County. Cleaners of vehicles and equipment had a location quotient of 1.0 in Louisville/Jefferson County, indicating that this particular occupation’s local and national employment shares were similar.

These statistics are from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey, a federal-state cooperative program between BLS and State Workforce Agencies, in this case, the Kentucky Center for Statistics (KYSTATS) and the Indiana Department of Workforce Development.

Technical Note

The Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey is a semiannual survey measuring occupational employment and wage rates for wage and salary workers in nonfarm establishments in the United States. The OEWS data available from BLS include cross-industry occupational employment and wage estimates for the nation; over 580 areas, including states and the District of Columbia, metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), nonmetropolitan areas, and territories; national industry-specific estimates at the NAICS sector, 3-digit, most 4-digit, and selected 5- and 6-digit industry levels, and national estimates by ownership across all industries and for schools and hospitals. OEWS data are available at www.bls.gov/oes/tables.htm.

The OEWS survey is a cooperative effort between BLS and the State Workforce Agencies (SWAs). BLS funds the survey and provides the procedures and technical support, while the State Workforce Agencies collect most of the data. OEWS estimates are constructed from a sample of about 1.1 million establishments. Each year, two semiannual panels of approximately 179,000 to 187,000 sampled establishments are contacted, one panel in May and the other in November. Responses are obtained by Internet or other electronic means, mail, email, telephone, or personal visit. The May 2021 estimates are based on responses from six semiannual panels collected over a 3-year period: May 2021, November 2020, May 2020, November 2019, May 2019, and November 2018. The unweighted sampled employment of 82 million across all six semiannual panels represents approximately 62 percent of total national employment. The overall national response rate for the six panels, based on the 50 states and the District of Columbia, is 67.2 percent based on establishments and 64.5 percent based on weighted sampled employment. The sample in the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area included 4,731 establishments with a response rate of 67 percent. For more information about OEWS concepts and methodology, go to www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_tec.htm.

A value that is statistically different from another does not necessarily mean that the difference has economic or practical significance. Statistical significance is concerned with the ability to make confident statements about a universe based on a sample. It is entirely possible that a large difference between two values is not significantly different statistically, while a small difference is, since both the size and heterogeneity of the sample affect the relative error of the data being tested.

Metropolitan area definitions

The substate area data published in this release reflect the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget.

The Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area includes Bullitt County, KY; Henry County, KY; Jefferson County, KY; Oldham County, KY; Shelby County, KY; Spencer County, KY; Trimble County, KY; Clark County, IN; Floyd County, IN; Harrison County, IN; Scott County, IN; and Washington County, IN.

For more information

Answers to frequently asked questions about the OEWS data are available at www.bls.gov/oes/oes_ques.htm. Detailed information about the OEWS program is available at www.bls.gov/oes/oes_doc.htm.

Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.

Table 1. Employment and wage data for transportation and material moving occupations, Louisville/Jefferson County metropolitan area, May 2021

Occupation (1)	Employment		Mean wages
	Level (2)	Location quotient (3)	Hourly	Annual (4)
Transportation and material moving occupations	81,920	1.5	$22.24	$46,270
First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors	3,230	1.3	27.96	58,150
Commercial pilots	150	0.8	(5)	98,530
Driver/sales workers	2,670	1.3	14.56	30,270
Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers	9,450	1.1	24.44	50,840
Light truck drivers	5,790	1.3	22.97	47,780
Bus drivers, school	1,860	1.2	22.70	47,210
Bus drivers, transit and intercity	730	1.1	24.00	49,920
Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs	510	0.7	12.97	26,970
Motor vehicle operators, all other	150	0.7	17.60	36,600
Parking attendants	260	0.6	12.22	25,420
Automotive and watercraft service attendants	390	0.8	14.12	29,370
Aircraft service attendants	80	1.6	25.44	52,910
Transportation inspectors	120	1.1	48.84	101,580
Transportation workers, all other	70	1.2	20.33	42,280
Conveyor operators and tenders	90	0.7	18.01	37,460
Crane and tower operators	150	0.8	27.50	57,190
Industrial truck and tractor operators	4,300	1.3	19.29	40,110
Cleaners of vehicles and equipment	1,540	1.0	14.46	30,070
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand	28,510	2.4	16.18	33,660
Machine feeders and offbearers	770	2.9	15.71	32,680
Packers and packagers, hand	3,180	1.2	15.63	32,510
Stockers and order fillers	12,600	1.2	15.52	32,270
Refuse and recyclable material collectors	560	1.0	19.02	39,560
Tank car, truck, and ship loaders	60	1.0	25.95	53,980
Footnotes: (1) For a complete listing of all detailed occupations in the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area, see www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_31140.htm. (2) Estimates for detailed occupations may not sum to the totals due to rounding, and because the totals may include occupations that are not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers. (3) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average. (4) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a 'year-round, full-time' hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data. (5) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.