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23-2099-ATL
Wednesday, September 27, 2023
Total nonfarm employment for the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA, metropolitan area increased by 54,000 over the year in August, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner Victoria G. Lee noted that the local rate of job gain, 1.8 percent, compared to the 2.0-percent national increase. (See chart 1 and table 1.) (All data in this release are not seasonally adjusted; accordingly, over-the-year analysis is used throughout.)
In Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA, education and health service had the largest gain (+20,600) among the metropolitan area’s private-industry supersectors. (See chart 2.) Health care and social assistance accounted for 19,000 or 92.2 percent, of the jobs gained within this supersector. The metropolitan area had a 5.3-percent gain in the education and health services supersector, compared to the 4.2-percent increase for the nation.
Leisure and hospitality gained 17,100 jobs over the year in the metropolitan area. Within this supersector, accommodation and food services added 15,200 jobs. The 5.7-percent increase in the metropolitan area’s leisure and hospitality supersector compared to the 4.2-percent gain on a national level.
Financial activities added 8,100 jobs. Real estate and rental leasing accounted for 5,300 of the jobs gained in this supersector.
Twelve largest metropolitan areasAtlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA, was 1 of the nation’s 12 largest metropolitan statistical areas in August 2023. All 12 areas gained jobs over the year. New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA, had the largest increase (+208,200). Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ, had the smallest increase (+45,000), closely followed by Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV (+48,000), Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI (+50,200), Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA (+54,000), and San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA (+55,900), among the largest areas. (See table 2 and chart 3.)
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX, had a 3.8-percent rate of job gain. The rates of job gain in the remaining 11 areas ranged from 3.0 percent in Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD, to 1.1 percent in Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI.
The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment release for September 2023 is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, November 1, 2023, at 10:00 a.m. (ET).
Each year, Current Employment Statistics (CES) estimates are benchmarked to comprehensive counts of employment from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW). These counts are derived from state unemployment insurance (UI) tax records that nearly all employers are required to file. As part of the benchmark process for benchmark year 2023, census-derived employment counts replace CES payroll employment estimates for all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and about 450 metropolitan areas and divisions for the period from April 2022 to September 2023.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) released first-quarter 2023 data from the QCEW on August 23, 2023. Preliminary benchmark revisions for March 2023 for all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and selected metropolitan areas at the total nonfarm level are available. The final benchmark revision for all state and metropolitan area series will be issued with the publication of the January 2024 State Employment and Unemployment news release in March 2024.
This release presents nonfarm payroll employment estimates from the CES program. The CES survey is a Federal-State cooperative endeavor between State employment security agencies and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. More information about the CES data is available in the State Employment and Unemployment Summary and the Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment Summary.
Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establishment payrolls who receive pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. Persons are counted at their place of work rather than at their place of residence; those appearing on more than one payroll are counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on the basis of their principal activity in accordance with the 2022 version of the North American Industry Classification System.
Method of estimation. CES State and Area employment data are produced using several estimation procedures. Where possible these data are produced using a "weighted link relative" estimation technique in which a ratio of current-month weighted employment to that of the previous-month weighted employment is computed from a sample of establishments reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for the current month are then obtained by multiplying these ratios by the previous month's employment estimates. The weighted link relative technique is utilized for data series where the sample size meets certain statistical criteria. For some employment series, the estimates are produced with a model that uses direct sample estimates (described above) combined with other regressors to compensate for smaller sample sizes.
Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax reports which are submitted by employers who are covered under state unemployment insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and the preceding one and also to establish the level of employment for the new benchmark month. Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the level of employment, and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in the level for the subsequent months. Information on recent benchmark revisions is available in the CES State and Area benchmark article.
Reliability of the estimates. The estimates presented in this release are based on sample surveys, administrative data, and modeling and, thus, are subject to sampling and other types of errors. Sampling error is a measure of sampling variability—that is, variation that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. Survey data also are subject to nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates not directly derived from sample surveys are subject to additional errors resulting from the specific estimation processes used. The sums of individual items may not always equal totals shown in the same tables due to rounding.
Employment estimates. Changes in metropolitan area nonfarm payroll employment are cited in the analysis of this release only if they have been determined to be statistically significant at the 90-percent confidence level. Reliability of state and area estimates for the total nonfarm employment series are available for metropolitan areas and metropolitan divisions.
Area definitions. The substate area data published in this news release reflect the delineations issued by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget on April 10, 2018. The 12 metropolitan areas discussed in this release are the metropolitan areas with the largest population according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
The Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area includes Barrow, Bartow, Butts, Carroll, Cherokee, Clayton, Cobb, Coweta, Dawson, DeKalb, Douglas, Fayette, Forsyth, Fulton, Gwinnett, Haralson, Heard, Henry, Jasper, Lamar, Meriwether, Morgan, Newton, Paulding, Pickens, Pike, Rockdale, Spalding, and Walton Counties.
Additional information
Employment data from the CES program are available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/sae/.
Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.
Area and Industry | Aug 2022 | June 2023 | July 2023 | Aug 2023(p) | Aug 2022 to Aug 2023(p) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net change | Percent change | |||||
United States(1) | ||||||
Total nonfarm | 153,285 | 156,905 | 156,034 | 156,302 | 3,017 | 2.0 |
Mining and logging | 619 | 648 | 652 | 650 | 31 | 5.0 |
Construction | 7,992 | 8,141 | 8,188 | 8,202 | 210 | 2.6 |
Manufacturing | 12,962 | 13,058 | 13,039 | 13,059 | 97 | 0.7 |
Trade, transportation, and utilities | 28,640 | 28,816 | 28,786 | 28,737 | 97 | 0.3 |
Information | 3,126 | 3,102 | 3,088 | 3,066 | -60 | -1.9 |
Financial activities | 9,121 | 9,181 | 9,223 | 9,209 | 88 | 1.0 |
Professional and business services | 22,795 | 23,070 | 23,056 | 23,096 | 301 | 1.3 |
Education and health services | 24,222 | 25,102 | 25,114 | 25,238 | 1,016 | 4.2 |
Leisure and hospitality | 16,614 | 17,294 | 17,392 | 17,312 | 698 | 4.2 |
Other services | 5,779 | 5,939 | 5,941 | 5,930 | 151 | 2.6 |
Government | 21,415 | 22,554 | 21,555 | 21,803 | 388 | 1.8 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area | ||||||
Total nonfarm | 3,008.1 | 3,063.6 | 3,052.0 | 3,062.1 | 54.0 | 1.8 |
Mining and logging | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Construction | 138.0 | 145.4 | 144.3 | 145.3 | 7.3 | 5.3 |
Manufacturing | 177.5 | 176.5 | 175.2 | 175.9 | -1.6 | -0.9 |
Trade, transportation, and utilities | 654.2 | 654.0 | 653.2 | 650.9 | -3.3 | -0.5 |
Information | 112.5 | 118.3 | 114.4 | 115.0 | 2.5 | 2.2 |
Financial activities | 200.0 | 206.5 | 208.2 | 208.1 | 8.1 | 4.1 |
Professional and business services | 595.7 | 580.9 | 581.0 | 584.5 | -11.2 | -1.9 |
Education and health services | 390.6 | 408.4 | 407.9 | 411.2 | 20.6 | 5.3 |
Leisure and hospitality | 298.2 | 319.7 | 321.0 | 315.3 | 17.1 | 5.7 |
Other services | 103.7 | 110.0 | 109.3 | 109.3 | 5.6 | 5.4 |
Government | 335.8 | 342.0 | 335.6 | 344.7 | 8.9 | 2.7 |
Footnotes |
Area | Aug 2022 | Jun 2023 | Jul 2023 | Aug 2023(p) | Aug 2022 to Aug 2023(p) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net change | Percent change | |||||
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | ||||||
Total nonfarm | 3,008.1 | 3,063.6 | 3,052.0 | 3,062.1 | 54.0 | 1.8 |
Mining and logging | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Construction | 138.0 | 145.4 | 144.3 | 145.3 | 7.3 | 5.3 |
Manufacturing | 177.5 | 176.5 | 175.2 | 175.9 | -1.6 | -0.9 |
Trade, transportation, and utilities | 654.2 | 654.0 | 653.2 | 650.9 | -3.3 | -0.5 |
Information | 112.5 | 118.3 | 114.4 | 115.0 | 2.5 | 2.2 |
Financial activities | 200.0 | 206.5 | 208.2 | 208.1 | 8.1 | 4.1 |
Professional and business services | 595.7 | 580.9 | 581.0 | 584.5 | -11.2 | -1.9 |
Education and health services | 390.6 | 408.4 | 407.9 | 411.2 | 20.6 | 5.3 |
Leisure and hospitality | 298.2 | 319.7 | 321.0 | 315.3 | 17.1 | 5.7 |
Other services | 103.7 | 110.0 | 109.3 | 109.3 | 5.6 | 5.4 |
Government | 335.8 | 342.0 | 335.6 | 344.7 | 8.9 | 2.7 |
Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH (NECTA) | ||||||
Total nonfarm | 2,790.1 | 2,882.3 | 2,875.0 | 2,869.7 | 79.6 | 2.9 |
Mining, logging, and construction | 131.7 | 137.2 | 137.5 | 138.9 | 7.2 | 5.5 |
Manufacturing | 184.9 | 184.6 | 184.6 | 183.9 | -1.0 | -0.5 |
Trade, transportation, and utilities | 406.8 | 415.0 | 413.1 | 412.0 | 5.2 | 1.3 |
Information | 85.1 | 85.6 | 85.4 | 85.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Financial activities | 188.5 | 191.9 | 193.8 | 193.5 | 5.0 | 2.7 |
Professional and business services | 543.8 | 561.3 | 566.3 | 564.2 | 20.4 | 3.8 |
Education and health services | 583.8 | 606.3 | 608.1 | 606.9 | 23.1 | 4.0 |
Leisure and hospitality | 272.0 | 280.1 | 285.4 | 286.5 | 14.5 | 5.3 |
Other services | 105.2 | 103.4 | 106.5 | 106.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Government | 288.3 | 316.9 | 294.3 | 292.5 | 4.2 | 1.5 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI | ||||||
Total nonfarm | 4,756.2 | 4,826.2 | 4,821.1 | 4,806.4 | 50.2 | 1.1 |
Mining and logging | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 6.7 |
Construction | 192.0 | 195.2 | 197.4 | 194.8 | 2.8 | 1.5 |
Manufacturing | 408.2 | 409.2 | 408.8 | 408.6 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
Trade, transportation, and utilities | 968.0 | 961.1 | 963.3 | 959.7 | -8.3 | -0.9 |
Information | 83.8 | 78.0 | 78.7 | 78.8 | -5.0 | -6.0 |
Financial activities | 323.1 | 326.1 | 327.2 | 325.9 | 2.8 | 0.9 |
Professional and business services | 879.6 | 871.3 | 871.1 | 867.4 | -12.2 | -1.4 |
Education and health services | 722.9 | 750.2 | 752.6 | 757.7 | 34.8 | 4.8 |
Leisure and hospitality | 472.7 | 503.3 | 506.5 | 500.7 | 28.0 | 5.9 |
Other services | 195.1 | 198.2 | 198.6 | 196.4 | 1.3 | 0.7 |
Government | 509.3 | 532.0 | 515.3 | 514.8 | 5.5 | 1.1 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | ||||||
Total nonfarm | 4,124.7 | 4,272.3 | 4,276.8 | 4,279.5 | 154.8 | 3.8 |
Mining, logging, and construction | 235.9 | 252.7 | 256.8 | 255.6 | 19.7 | 8.4 |
Manufacturing | 301.9 | 311.2 | 312.2 | 311.9 | 10.0 | 3.3 |
Trade, transportation, and utilities | 885.3 | 902.4 | 902.8 | 900.0 | 14.7 | 1.7 |
Information | 92.0 | 96.5 | 96.8 | 95.5 | 3.5 | 3.8 |
Financial activities | 363.7 | 379.1 | 381.3 | 379.0 | 15.3 | 4.2 |
Professional and business services | 778.8 | 802.2 | 812.9 | 806.3 | 27.5 | 3.5 |
Education and health services | 479.7 | 496.1 | 496.4 | 495.3 | 15.6 | 3.3 |
Leisure and hospitality | 409.3 | 425.3 | 423.4 | 421.0 | 11.7 | 2.9 |
Other services | 130.4 | 143.3 | 144.1 | 146.5 | 16.1 | 12.3 |
Government | 447.7 | 463.5 | 450.1 | 468.4 | 20.7 | 4.6 |
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | ||||||
Total nonfarm | 3,260.8 | 3,363.5 | 3,345.1 | 3,348.4 | 87.6 | 2.7 |
Mining and logging | 66.4 | 70.3 | 70.1 | 69.9 | 3.5 | 5.3 |
Construction | 226.2 | 221.5 | 221.7 | 219.4 | -6.8 | -3.0 |
Manufacturing | 226.4 | 232.6 | 234.0 | 233.6 | 7.2 | 3.2 |
Trade, transportation, and utilities | 669.5 | 694.2 | 695.6 | 695.0 | 25.5 | 3.8 |
Information | 33.1 | 33.1 | 33.3 | 33.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Financial activities | 181.0 | 184.4 | 187.2 | 189.0 | 8.0 | 4.4 |
Professional and business services | 547.4 | 565.7 | 562.2 | 558.9 | 11.5 | 2.1 |
Education and health services | 428.6 | 447.0 | 449.7 | 451.2 | 22.6 | 5.3 |
Leisure and hospitality | 347.2 | 351.1 | 352.2 | 355.6 | 8.4 | 2.4 |
Other services | 120.3 | 118.5 | 117.4 | 121.3 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
Government | 414.7 | 445.1 | 421.7 | 421.3 | 6.6 | 1.6 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | ||||||
Total nonfarm | 6,191.0 | 6,350.9 | 6,320.7 | 6,333.4 | 142.4 | 2.3 |
Mining and logging | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Construction | 260.5 | 261.0 | 261.4 | 262.9 | 2.4 | 0.9 |
Manufacturing | 479.9 | 477.8 | 479.5 | 480.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
Trade, transportation, and utilities | 1,091.6 | 1,099.6 | 1,104.7 | 1,108.4 | 16.8 | 1.5 |
Information | 266.0 | 246.2 | 240.9 | 235.9 | -30.1 | -11.3 |
Financial activities | 327.8 | 328.9 | 331.2 | 331.4 | 3.6 | 1.1 |
Professional and business services | 998.9 | 1,014.4 | 1,015.5 | 1,016.8 | 17.9 | 1.8 |
Education and health services | 1,115.2 | 1,174.1 | 1,179.0 | 1,186.1 | 70.9 | 6.4 |
Leisure and hospitality | 744.9 | 785.6 | 792.4 | 791.1 | 46.2 | 6.2 |
Other services | 207.1 | 212.8 | 215.8 | 214.3 | 7.2 | 3.5 |
Government | 697.2 | 748.6 | 698.4 | 704.5 | 7.3 | 1.0 |
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | ||||||
Total nonfarm | 2,815.9 | 2,851.4 | 2,862.9 | 2,883.0 | 67.1 | 2.4 |
Construction | 145.5 | 138.0 | 139.2 | 139.1 | -6.4 | -4.4 |
Manufacturing | 94.9 | 96.7 | 97.4 | 98.6 | 3.7 | 3.9 |
Trade, transportation, and utilities | 634.8 | 651.4 | 654.6 | 654.8 | 20.0 | 3.2 |
Information | 56.6 | 55.0 | 55.3 | 55.0 | -1.6 | -2.8 |
Financial activities | 212.8 | 213.1 | 215.3 | 216.7 | 3.9 | 1.8 |
Professional and business services | 511.2 | 521.1 | 522.4 | 523.3 | 12.1 | 2.4 |
Education and health services | 424.1 | 437.3 | 441.1 | 440.4 | 16.3 | 3.8 |
Leisure and hospitality | 319.2 | 330.2 | 327.9 | 326.6 | 7.4 | 2.3 |
Other services | 111.8 | 115.3 | 115.9 | 115.3 | 3.5 | 3.1 |
Government | 304.2 | 292.5 | 293.0 | 312.4 | 8.2 | 2.7 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | ||||||
Total nonfarm | 9,846.1 | 10,172.6 | 10,093.4 | 10,054.3 | 208.2 | 2.1 |
Mining, logging, and construction | 410.0 | 421.7 | 423.5 | 418.6 | 8.6 | 2.1 |
Manufacturing | 349.0 | 351.0 | 350.4 | 350.5 | 1.5 | 0.4 |
Trade, transportation, and utilities | 1,665.4 | 1,672.8 | 1,656.3 | 1,648.2 | -17.2 | -1.0 |
Information | 332.5 | 315.8 | 306.2 | 302.6 | -29.9 | -9.0 |
Financial activities | 820.8 | 819.6 | 821.5 | 822.4 | 1.6 | 0.2 |
Professional and business services | 1,653.3 | 1,660.0 | 1,651.2 | 1,639.3 | -14.0 | -0.8 |
Education and health services | 2,057.1 | 2,222.5 | 2,212.6 | 2,217.1 | 160.0 | 7.8 |
Leisure and hospitality | 935.2 | 991.0 | 995.0 | 993.4 | 58.2 | 6.2 |
Other services | 398.9 | 413.6 | 409.6 | 410.5 | 11.6 | 2.9 |
Government | 1,223.9 | 1,304.6 | 1,267.1 | 1,251.7 | 27.8 | 2.3 |
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | ||||||
Total nonfarm | 3,011.4 | 3,123.5 | 3,107.4 | 3,102.0 | 90.6 | 3.0 |
Mining, logging, and construction | 127.1 | 130.9 | 131.8 | 132.6 | 5.5 | 4.3 |
Manufacturing | 180.6 | 182.8 | 183.8 | 183.7 | 3.1 | 1.7 |
Trade, transportation, and utilities | 547.8 | 554.7 | 554.2 | 552.6 | 4.8 | 0.9 |
Information | 54.9 | 55.7 | 55.6 | 54.8 | -0.1 | -0.2 |
Financial activities | 229.1 | 230.8 | 231.1 | 230.1 | 1.0 | 0.4 |
Professional and business services | 498.5 | 513.4 | 511.9 | 509.6 | 11.1 | 2.2 |
Education and health services | 664.6 | 696.3 | 695.4 | 695.8 | 31.2 | 4.7 |
Leisure and hospitality | 274.8 | 297.3 | 299.6 | 298.2 | 23.4 | 8.5 |
Other services | 120.5 | 126.8 | 127.0 | 126.2 | 5.7 | 4.7 |
Government | 313.5 | 334.8 | 317.0 | 318.4 | 4.9 | 1.6 |
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ | ||||||
Total nonfarm | 2,311.3 | 2,336.8 | 2,324.4 | 2,356.3 | 45.0 | 1.9 |
Mining and logging | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 0.4 | 13.3 |
Construction | 154.5 | 158.9 | 159.4 | 162.2 | 7.7 | 5.0 |
Manufacturing | 149.6 | 149.8 | 149.5 | 148.5 | -1.1 | -0.7 |
Trade, transportation, and utilities | 446.2 | 450.3 | 448.9 | 447.7 | 1.5 | 0.3 |
Information | 43.5 | 41.9 | 41.8 | 41.1 | -2.4 | -5.5 |
Financial activities | 217.8 | 219.1 | 219.8 | 222.3 | 4.5 | 2.1 |
Professional and business services | 394.6 | 397.1 | 391.9 | 397.1 | 2.5 | 0.6 |
Education and health services | 362.9 | 375.3 | 375.5 | 382.7 | 19.8 | 5.5 |
Leisure and hospitality | 233.7 | 244.9 | 241.2 | 240.6 | 6.9 | 3.0 |
Other services | 70.9 | 70.9 | 69.7 | 70.2 | -0.7 | -1.0 |
Government | 234.6 | 225.3 | 223.4 | 240.5 | 5.9 | 2.5 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA | ||||||
Total nonfarm | 2,477.6 | 2,544.4 | 2,534.3 | 2,533.5 | 55.9 | 2.3 |
Mining and logging | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | -0.1 | -25.0 |
Construction | 125.7 | 129.3 | 130.9 | 132.7 | 7.0 | 5.6 |
Manufacturing | 156.3 | 158.2 | 158.1 | 157.3 | 1.0 | 0.6 |
Trade, transportation, and utilities | 357.3 | 355.9 | 356.8 | 356.0 | -1.3 | -0.4 |
Information | 157.6 | 154.7 | 153.5 | 152.9 | -4.7 | -3.0 |
Financial activities | 145.4 | 146.8 | 147.3 | 146.7 | 1.3 | 0.9 |
Professional and business services | 528.0 | 528.0 | 529.4 | 526.9 | -1.1 | -0.2 |
Education and health services | 374.5 | 399.8 | 396.9 | 395.4 | 20.9 | 5.6 |
Leisure and hospitality | 246.1 | 264.8 | 266.5 | 266.0 | 19.9 | 8.1 |
Other services | 82.7 | 86.3 | 88.4 | 87.7 | 5.0 | 6.0 |
Government | 303.6 | 320.3 | 306.2 | 311.6 | 8.0 | 2.6 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | ||||||
Total nonfarm | 3,321.0 | 3,392.3 | 3,375.7 | 3,369.0 | 48.0 | 1.4 |
Mining, logging, and construction | 164.5 | 171.4 | 170.5 | 171.6 | 7.1 | 4.3 |
Manufacturing | 57.2 | 57.0 | 56.6 | 56.8 | -0.4 | -0.7 |
Trade, transportation, and utilities | 401.7 | 399.6 | 398.8 | 397.8 | -3.9 | -1.0 |
Information | 81.7 | 81.2 | 82.1 | 83.3 | 1.6 | 2.0 |
Financial activities | 156.4 | 153.1 | 153.4 | 154.0 | -2.4 | -1.5 |
Professional and business services | 812.4 | 814.1 | 813.1 | 810.8 | -1.6 | -0.2 |
Education and health services | 434.4 | 456.2 | 453.6 | 457.5 | 23.1 | 5.3 |
Leisure and hospitality | 316.3 | 329.0 | 330.7 | 328.6 | 12.3 | 3.9 |
Other services | 193.0 | 199.8 | 202.0 | 199.8 | 6.8 | 3.5 |
Government | 703.4 | 730.9 | 714.9 | 708.8 | 5.4 | 0.8 |
Last Modified Date: Wednesday, September 27, 2023