Workers in the Fort Smith, AR-OK Metropolitan Statistical Area had an average (mean) hourly wage of $22.30 in May 2023, compared to the nationwide average of $31.48, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Assistant Commissioner for Regional Operations Michael Hirniak noted that higher paying major occupational groups included management ($44.62), legal ($41.99), and architecture and engineering ($37.74). Lower paying occupations included food preparation and serving related ($13.23), personal care and service ($14.56), and building and grounds cleaning and maintenance ($14.72). (See table A.)

Occupational groups with the highest employment in the Fort Smith area included production (12.4 percent), transportation and material moving (12.2 percent), and office and administrative support (12.0 percent). Major occupational groups on the lower end of local employment included legal (0.3 percent); life, physical, and social science (0.4 percent); and arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media (0.6 percent).

One occupational group—production—was chosen to illustrate the diversity of data available for any of the 22 major occupational categories. Fort Smith had 13,230 jobs in production, accounting for 12.4 percent of local area employment, compared to the 5.8-percent share nationally. The average hourly wage for this occupational group locally was $19.52, compared to the national wage of $22.90.

Some of the larger detailed occupations within the production group included meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers (2,540), first-line supervisors of production and operating workers (1,110), and inspectors, tests, sorters, samplers, and weighers (690). Among the higher-paying jobs in this group were first-line supervisors of production and operating workers and computer numerically controlled tool programmers, with mean hourly wages of $28.28 and $25.40, respectively. At the lower end of the wage scale were bakers ($13.11) and laundry and dry-cleaning workers ($13.12). (Detailed data for the production occupations are presented in table 1; for a complete listing of detailed occupations available go to www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_22900.htm.)

Location quotients allow us to explore the occupational make-up of a metropolitan area by comparing the composition of jobs in an area relative to the national average. (See table 1.) For example, a location quotient of 2.0 indicates that an occupation accounts for twice the share of employment in the area than it does nationally. In the Fort Smith area, above-average concentrations of employment were found in many of the occupations within the production group. For instance, meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers were employed at 26.2 times the national rate in Fort Smith, and cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders, at 11.4 times the U.S. average. Machinists had a location quotient of 1.1 in Fort Smith, indicating that this particular occupation’s local and national employment shares were similar.

The statistics in this release are from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey, a cooperative effort between BLS and the State Workforce Agencies (SWAs). BLS funds the survey and provides the procedures and technical support. State Workforce Agencies collect most of the data: in this case, the Arkansas Department of Workforce Services, and the Oklahoma Employment Security Commission.

Technical Note

The Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey is a semiannual survey measuring occupational employment and wage rates for wage and salary workers in nonfarm establishments in the United States. The OEWS data available from BLS include cross-industry occupational employment and wage estimates for the nation; over 580 areas, including states and the District of Columbia, metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), nonmetropolitan areas, and territories; national industry-specific estimates at the NAICS sector, 3-digit, most 4-digit, and selected 5- and 6-digit industry levels; and national estimates by ownership across all industries and for schools and hospitals. Full OEWS data tables are available online.

Additional information about the OEWS estimates and methodology are available in the national Technical Notes. The overall national response rate for the six panels, based on the 50 states and the District of Columbia, is 65.8 percent based on establishments and 64.3 percent based on weighted sampled employment. The sample in the Fort Smith, AR-OK Metropolitan Statistical Area included 1,622 establishments with a response rate of 73 percent.

Metropolitan area definitions

The substate area data published in this release reflect the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget.

The Fort Smith, AR-OK Metropolitan Statistical Area includes Crawford County, AR; Sebastian County, AR; Le Flore County, OK; and Sequoyah County, OK.

For more information

Answers to frequently asked questions about the OEWS data, as well as general program documentation, are available on the OEWS website.

Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.

Table 1. Employment and wage data for production occupations, Fort Smith metropolitan area, May 2023

Occupation (1)	Employment		Mean wages ($)
	Level (2)	Location quotient (3)	Hourly	Annual (4)
Production occupations	13,230	2.2	19.52	40,610
First-line supervisors of production and operating workers	1,110	2.4	28.28	58,820
Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers	390	2.1	21.31	44,320
Structural metal fabricators and fitters	100	2.6	22.48	46,760
Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators	1,210	1.2	16.98	35,320
Bakers	110	0.7	13.11	27,280
Butchers and meat cutters	80	0.8	15.64	32,530
Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers	2,540	26.2	16.23	33,750
Slaughterers and meat packers	60	1.3	18.75	38,990
Food batchmakers	410	3.4	19.15	39,820
Food processing workers, all other	250	5.7	18.08	37,600
Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	50	1.2	19.18	39,900
Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	140	1.1	18.97	39,470
Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	100	1.9	23.08	48,000
Machinists	220	1.1	20.96	43,590
Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders	80	5.7	(5)	(5)
Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	220	2.0	17.44	36,280
Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	120	1.3	19.01	39,550
Tool and die makers	40	1.0	21.74	45,230
Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers	490	1.7	21.56	44,840
Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders	40	1.6	20.36	42,340
Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners	30	7.3	16.45	34,210
Printing press operators	190	1.8	24.15	50,240
Print binding and finishing workers	40	1.4	16.77	34,870
Laundry and dry-cleaning workers	190	1.5	13.12	27,290
Sewing machine operators	110	1.4	14.93	31,050
Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters	100	1.7	(5)	(5)
Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood	50	1.8	15.26	31,740
Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing	90	2.2	16.84	35,030
Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators	220	2.7	19.36	40,260
Chemical equipment operators and tenders	50	0.6	22.20	46,180
Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders	50	2.5	18.62	38,730
Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders	90	1.3	18.60	38,690
Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders	250	6.9	21.56	44,850
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers	690	1.7	19.59	40,740
Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders	610	2.4	18.27	37,990
Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders	140	1.3	19.72	41,020
Computer numerically controlled tool operators	340	2.6	23.62	49,130
Computer numerically controlled tool programmers	30	1.7	25.40	52,820
Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders	120	11.4	19.03	39,590
Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders	40	9.1	20.56	42,750
Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic	30	1.1	18.47	38,410
Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders	270	4.0	19.05	39,620
Helpers--production workers	500	3.9	17.82	37,070
Production workers, all other	280	1.6	18.02	37,480
(1) For a complete listing of all detailed occupations in the Fort Smith, AR-OK Metropolitan Statistical Area, see www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_22900.htm. (2) Estimates for detailed occupations may not sum to the totals due to rounding, and because the totals may include occupations that are not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers. (3) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average. (4) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a 'year-round, full-time' hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data. (5) Estimate not released.