Workers in the Tulsa, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area had an average (mean) hourly wage of $23.94 in May 2020, about 12 percent below the nationwide average of $27.07, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner Michael Hirniak noted that, after testing for statistical significance, life, physical, and social science was the only major occupational group with wages in the local area higher than its respective national average. Sixteen groups had significantly lower wages than their respective national averages, including arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media; computer and mathematical; and educational instruction and library.

When compared to the nationwide distribution, Tulsa area employment was more highly concentrated in 7 of the 22 occupational groups, including production; installation, maintenance, and repair; and food preparation and serving related. Thirteen groups had employment shares significantly below their national representation, including educational instruction and library, transportation and material moving, and computer and mathematical. (See table A.)

One occupational group—installation, maintenance, and repair—was chosen to illustrate the diversity of data available for any of the 22 major occupational categories. Tulsa had 22,300 jobs in installation, maintenance, and repair, accounting for 5.2 percent of local area employment, significantly higher than the 3.9-percent share nationally. The average hourly wage for this occupational group locally was $23.99, significantly below the national wage of $25.17.

Some of the larger detailed occupations within the installation, maintenance, and repair group included general maintenance and repair workers (4,170), automotive service technicians and mechanics (2,450), and first-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers (1,990). Among the higher-paying jobs in this group were first-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers and aircraft mechanics and service technicians, with mean hourly wages of $35.03 and $32.67, respectively. At the lower end of the wage scale were tire repairers and changers ($14.56) and mechanical door repairers ($16.78). (Detailed data for the installation, maintenance, and repair occupations are presented in table 1; for a complete listing of detailed occupations available go to www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_46140.htm.)

Location quotients allow us to explore the occupational make-up of a metropolitan area by comparing the composition of jobs in an area relative to the national average. (See table 1.) For example, a location quotient of 2.0 indicates that an occupation accounts for twice the share of employment in the area than it does nationally. In the Tulsa area, above-average concentrations of employment were found in many of the occupations within the installation, maintenance, and repair group. For instance, machinery maintenance workers were employed at 5.8 times the national rate in Tulsa, and aircraft mechanics and service technicians, at 3.7 times the U.S. average. General maintenance and repair workers had a location quotient of 1.0 in Tulsa, indicating that this particular occupation’s local and national employment shares were similar.

These statistics are from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey, a federal-state cooperative program between BLS and State Workforce Agencies, in this case, the Oklahoma Employment Security Commission.

Technical Note

The Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey is a semiannual survey measuring occupational employment and wage rates for wage and salary workers in nonfarm establishments in the United States. The OEWS data available from BLS include cross-industry occupational employment and wage estimates for the nation; over 580 areas, including states and the District of Columbia, metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), nonmetropolitan areas, and territories; national industry-specific estimates at the NAICS sector, 3-digit, most 4-digit, and selected 5- and 6-digit industry levels, and national estimates by ownership across all industries and for schools and hospitals. OEWS data are available at www.bls.gov/oes/tables.htm.

The OEWS survey is a cooperative effort between BLS and the State Workforce Agencies (SWAs). BLS funds the survey and provides the procedures and technical support, while the State Workforce Agencies collect most of the data. OEWS estimates are constructed from a sample of about 1.1 million establishments. Each year, two semiannual panels of approximately 180,000 to 185,000 sampled establishments are contacted, one panel in May and the other in November. Responses are obtained by mail, Internet or other electronic means, email, telephone, or personal visit. The May 2020 estimates are based on responses from six semiannual panels collected over a 3-year period: May 2020, November 2019, May 2019, November 2018, May 2018, and November 2017. The unweighted sample employment of 83 million across all six semiannual panels represents approximately 56 percent of total national employment. The overall national response rate for the six panels, based on the 50 states and the District of Columbia, is 69 percent based on establishments and 66 percent based on weighted sampled employment. The sample in the Tulsa, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area included 3,212 establishments with a response rate of 77 percent. For more information about OEWS concepts and methodology, go to www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_tec.htm.

A value that is statistically different from another does not necessarily mean that the difference has economic or practical significance. Statistical significance is concerned with the ability to make confident statements about a universe based on a sample. It is entirely possible that a large difference between two values is not significantly different statistically, while a small difference is, since both the size and heterogeneity of the sample affect the relative error of the data being tested.

Metropolitan area definitions

The substate area data published in this release reflect the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget.

The Tulsa, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area includes Creek, Okmulgee, Osage, Pawnee, Rogers, Tulsa, and Wagoner Counties.

For more information

Answers to frequently asked questions about the OEWS data are available at www.bls.gov/oes/oes_ques.htm. Detailed information about the OEWS program is available at www.bls.gov/oes/oes_doc.htm.

Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.

Table 1. Employment and wage data for installation, maintenance, and repair occupations, Tulsa metropolitan area, May 2020

Occupation (1)	Employment		Mean wages
	Level (2)	Location quotient (3)	Hourly	Annual (4)
Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations	22,300	1.3	$23.99	$49,900
First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers	1,990	1.4	35.03	72,860
Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers	490	1.7	18.51	38,500
Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers	740	1.3	29.78	61,940
Avionics technicians	210	3.3	24.57	51,110
Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers	(5)	(5)	18.26	37,980
Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment	230	1.3	30.20	62,820
Security and fire alarm systems installers	720	3.4	23.14	48,130
Aircraft mechanics and service technicians	1,470	3.7	32.67	67,960
Automotive body and related repairers	580	1.4	23.25	48,350
Automotive service technicians and mechanics	2,450	1.3	19.11	39,750
Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists	890	1.1	23.02	47,890
Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines	690	1.5	26.16	54,410
Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics	130	1.4	19.21	39,960
Recreational vehicle service technicians	90	1.8	22.69	47,190
Tire repairers and changers	440	1.5	14.56	30,280
Mechanical door repairers	80	1.2	16.78	34,900
Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door	440	2.8	31.29	65,080
Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers	1,220	1.2	22.40	46,590
Home appliance repairers	120	1.4	18.10	37,650
Industrial machinery mechanics	1,130	1.0	26.87	55,880
Maintenance workers, machinery	1,170	5.8	24.72	51,410
Electrical power-line installers and repairers	430	1.2	30.42	63,270
Telecommunications line installers and repairers	(5)	(5)	26.88	55,920
Medical equipment repairers	110	0.8	21.61	44,940
Maintenance and repair workers, general	4,170	1.0	18.93	39,370
Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers	320	4.1	20.47	42,580
Locksmiths and safe repairers	(5)	(5)	20.91	43,490
Riggers	50	0.7	18.52	38,530
Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers	520	1.8	17.88	37,190
Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other	270	0.6	21.36	44,440
(1) For a complete listing of all detailed occupations in the Tulsa metropolitan area, see www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_46140.htm. (2) Estimates for detailed occupations may not sum to the totals due to rounding, and because the totals may include occupations that are not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers. (3) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average. (4) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data. (5) Estimate not released.