An official website of the United States government

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Bureau of Labor Statistics > American Time Use Survey > About > Notices

Trips File Notice

The core of the American Time Use Survey interview is the time diary, which contains information on the respondent’s activities on the day prior to the interview. Because the ATUS only asks respondents about “yesterday,” the survey may underestimate activities that occur on overnight trips away from home. Therefore, from 2005 to 2010, ATUS respondents were asked a series of questions about trips away from home for 2 or more nights in a row, during a specific reference month. Questions were asked about the number, duration, and purpose of overnight trips. This additional information may be used to adjust time-use estimates to correct for any bias introduced by the reporting methodology. The reference period for trips data was either the month before the initial contact attempt or 2 months prior to the interview month, whichever was most recent at the time of the interview.

Because the trips data were underused, the trips questions were replaced with eldercare questions in 2011.

Please note that the Trips file does not contain weights. Therefore, these data should be used with caution:

Results from using unweighted data will not be representative of the population.
Neither the ATUS final weights nor the ATUS base weights, which are designed to be used with data in other ATUS files, are appropriate for use with the Trips file.

Unweighted ATUS data are not representative of the population due to differences between population groups in both sampling and non-response. To create weighted, representative estimates, the ATUS Respondent and Replicate Weights files contain two types of weights. The ATUS base weights (TUBWGT) account for differences in sampling intervals for respondents but not differences in non-response. The ATUS final weights (TUFINLWGT) account for differences in sampling and non-response between demographic groups. (See Chapter 3 of the Users' Guide for more information on sampling.)

Neither of these weights is appropriate for use with the trips data. Specifically, the ATUS final weights (TUFINLWGT) have been designed for time-diary data where the reference period is the previous day. The reference period for trips data is either the month before the initial contact attempt or two months prior to the interview month, whichever is most recent. Because weekdays are undersampled as diary reference days and are accordingly assigned larger weights, use of TUFINLWGT to weigh the trips data would give observations with weekday reference days disproportionate representation. There is also no simple correspondence between diary day and reference month for the trips data; respondents for the same diary date may have different reference months.

Researchers who use this file are encouraged to send feedback on the usefulness of the data by email.

Last Modified Date: June 22, 2012