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American Time Use Survey
Bureau of Labor Statistics > American Time Use Survey > Home
Table A-5A. Percent of employed persons working on their main job on days they worked by industry and hour of day, 12 AM to 11 AM, average for the combined years 2021-23
Industry 12 AM 1 AM 2 AM 3 AM 4 AM 5 AM 6 AM 7 AM 8 AM 9 AM 10 AM 11 AM

Total, 15 years and over

 3.6 3.0 2.6 2.4 3.8 6.1 13.8 28.4 52.9 67.7 73.2 73.1

Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting

 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.6 5.3 10.6 19.2 54.6 64.8 69.3 75.3 72.2

Mining

 (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)-

Construction

 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.4 1.0 3.0 20.1 48.2 77.1 80.8 83.3 82.9

Manufacturing

 6.0 3.6 4.4 3.7 5.6 12.5 25.2 46.8 66.0 69.2 73.8 74.9

Durable goods manufacturing

 5.9 3.4 4.1 3.1 4.0 10.9 27.1 51.1 69.9 71.0 75.5 77.2

Nondurable goods manufacturing

 6.4 4.0 5.0 4.8 8.5 15.6 21.6 38.8 58.7 65.7 70.5 70.5

Wholesale and retail trade

 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.8 5.6 9.4 16.9 27.4 46.1 60.1 68.6 71.5

Wholesale trade

 5.8 4.7 6.1 6.1 2.3 11.4 17.5 36.5 62.5 75.8 76.0 79.0

Retail trade

 2.5 2.7 2.1 2.1 6.2 9.0 16.8 25.6 43.0 57.1 67.2 70.1

Transportation and utilities

 9.5 8.1 6.8 6.7 13.4 12.7 21.7 37.3 51.2 59.0 65.5 60.8

Transportation and warehousing

 11.7 9.9 8.4 8.2 16.2 15.3 21.7 33.5 46.5 54.4 62.3 55.4

Utilities

 (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)-

Information

 4.9 4.1 4.4 4.8 3.3 3.9 11.5 19.6 49.7 73.9 71.4 65.2

Financial activities

 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.8 2.2 8.0 17.6 51.7 75.8 80.8 76.8

Finance and insurance

 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.3 1.9 9.2 19.1 55.2 80.3 84.4 78.0

Real estate and rental and leasing

 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.1 2.7 5.1 14.1 43.5 65.1 72.3 74.0

Professional and business services

 3.2 2.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 2.8 8.3 20.3 46.7 68.3 76.3 77.2

Professional and technical services

 2.3 1.6 0.5 0.9 0.6 1.5 4.6 14.9 41.7 68.3 77.7 78.6

Management, administrative, and waste services

 5.4 3.7 3.4 2.1 3.2 5.6 16.9 32.7 58.0 68.3 73.2 73.8

Education and health services

 3.7 3.6 3.0 3.0 4.2 5.3 10.8 25.1 54.3 71.3 73.7 73.6

Educational services

 1.7 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.9 1.5 5.4 18.8 54.2 71.2 72.8 71.9

Healthcare and social assistance

 5.3 5.6 4.9 5.2 6.5 8.1 14.7 29.7 54.4 71.4 74.3 74.8

Leisure and hospitality

 3.5 2.9 2.0 1.4 2.3 4.5 11.3 19.1 33.8 44.3 55.9 58.0

Arts, entertainment, and recreation

 3.2 3.6 3.8 4.3 2.0 4.4 15.5 18.7 29.4 (1)- 63.7 59.6

Accommodation and food services

 3.7 2.7 1.4 0.5 2.4 4.6 10.0 19.2 35.2 42.7 53.3 57.5

Other services

 0.5 0.4 (2)- (2)- 0.9 1.6 6.1 19.1 40.5 64.5 72.5 73.6

Other services, except private households

 0.6 0.4 (2)- (2)- 0.9 1.7 6.3 18.2 40.1 64.9 72.8 72.4

Other services, private households

 (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)-

Public administration

 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.2 5.4 11.8 24.8 57.8 74.7 76.2 74.2

Footnotes
(1) Estimate is suppressed because it does not meet the American Time Use Survey publication standards.
(2) Estimate is approximately zero.

NOTE: Estimates refer to work done for one's main job only and exclude travel related to work. Other activities done simultaneously are not included. These estimates are a snapshot showing the percent of individuals working at the one-minute interval that starts at the time indicated. Data refer to persons 15 years and over. For technical information about the American Time Use Survey, see the ATUS User's Guide at https://www.bls.gov/tus/atususersguide.pdf.
Source: American Time Use Survey, Bureau of Labor Statistics
Table A-5B. Percent of employed persons working on their main job on days they worked by industry and hour of day, 12 PM to 11 PM, average for the combined years 2021-23
Industry 12 PM 1 PM 2 PM 3 PM 4 PM 5 PM 6 PM 7 PM 8 PM 9 PM 10 PM 11 PM

Total, 15 years and over

 56.5 66.6 70.1 65.7 54.3 32.5 18.2 12.7 10.8 9.3 7.3 4.9

Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting

 55.5 70.1 62.9 60.0 49.1 31.6 22.6 15.2 10.6 2.5 2.5 2.0

Mining

 (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)-

Construction

 52.3 78.6 82.2 70.3 44.3 22.3 10.4 5.1 2.6 3.9 2.0 1.2

Manufacturing

 51.3 70.1 71.9 66.1 55.0 31.3 16.1 11.1 10.5 11.9 11.0 7.1

Durable goods manufacturing

 52.0 72.5 71.5 66.7 54.6 30.6 13.2 9.9 10.2 11.1 9.0 6.3

Nondurable goods manufacturing

 50.0 65.6 72.6 65.0 55.7 32.7 21.4 13.4 11.0 13.5 14.8 8.5

Wholesale and retail trade

 58.5 66.0 68.1 63.6 53.3 35.6 21.5 15.6 14.5 10.4 7.9 5.2

Wholesale trade

 61.5 71.1 70.5 72.1 54.1 24.6 9.4 6.7 6.0 2.8 4.7 6.1

Retail trade

 57.9 65.0 67.6 62.0 53.2 37.7 23.9 17.2 16.1 11.8 8.5 5.1

Transportation and utilities

 55.4 61.9 57.8 58.1 47.7 30.5 23.0 20.1 19.1 15.8 12.4 10.0

Transportation and warehousing

 52.9 57.3 54.6 54.3 47.8 32.6 26.2 23.1 22.5 18.5 14.2 12.3

Utilities

 (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)-

Information

 48.5 65.7 72.3 71.3 (1)- 32.2 19.1 11.8 8.0 6.6 6.9 5.0

Financial activities

 60.2 65.4 74.0 72.7 63.3 32.7 13.5 6.9 6.0 4.5 2.5 1.6

Finance and insurance

 62.8 67.3 75.3 73.0 63.9 32.9 13.8 6.3 5.4 4.1 2.4 1.6

Real estate and rental and leasing

 54.0 60.7 70.7 71.8 61.7 32.3 12.9 8.4 7.3 5.6 2.6 1.8

Professional and business services

 56.1 67.4 73.9 70.7 62.2 40.2 18.5 12.2 10.3 8.9 7.5 4.9

Professional and technical services

 57.1 66.1 76.4 74.8 68.1 44.5 18.7 11.1 8.8 8.2 7.2 4.5

Management, administrative, and waste services

 53.9 70.2 68.2 61.5 48.6 30.4 18.0 14.9 13.7 10.5 7.9 5.9

Education and health services

 57.7 66.0 70.0 64.6 51.9 28.3 14.6 10.4 9.3 8.0 7.1 4.9

Educational services

 56.5 69.3 70.8 63.4 46.5 23.0 11.9 8.0 8.3 7.5 5.8 2.0

Healthcare and social assistance

 58.5 63.6 69.4 65.5 55.9 32.2 16.6 12.1 10.0 8.4 8.1 7.1

Leisure and hospitality

 57.6 52.1 54.0 48.1 45.5 40.5 34.3 29.5 26.4 21.5 14.6 8.4

Arts, entertainment, and recreation

 56.9 43.7 59.3 (1)- 51.4 41.0 (1)- 20.0 19.5 14.3 10.3 8.5

Accommodation and food services

 57.8 54.8 52.2 46.5 43.7 40.4 34.1 32.5 28.6 23.8 16.0 8.4

Other services

 59.8 66.7 66.7 63.3 52.8 31.6 21.7 11.5 4.3 4.0 2.2 1.1

Other services, except private households

 59.4 65.3 67.7 64.7 54.9 33.6 23.1 12.2 4.5 4.2 2.3 1.2

Other services, private households

 (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)- (1)-

Public administration

 58.3 67.7 77.2 74.9 61.9 29.4 16.6 12.1 9.4 8.8 5.3 4.2

Footnotes
(1) Estimate is suppressed because it does not meet the American Time Use Survey publication standards.

NOTE: Estimates refer to work done for one's main job only and exclude travel related to work. Other activities done simultaneously are not included. These estimates are a snapshot showing the percent of individuals working at the one-minute interval that starts at the time indicated. Data refer to persons 15 years and over. For technical information about the American Time Use Survey, see the ATUS User's Guide at https://www.bls.gov/tus/atususersguide.pdf.
Source: American Time Use Survey, Bureau of Labor Statistics

Last Modified Date: August 1, 2024