Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
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Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2023
15-2051 Data Scientists
Develop and implement a set of techniques or analytics applications to transform raw data into meaningful information using data-oriented programming languages and visualization software. Apply data mining, data modeling, natural language processing, and machine learning to extract and analyze information from large structured and unstructured datasets. Visualize, interpret, and report data findings. May create dynamic data reports. Excludes “Statisticians” (15-2041), “Cartographers and Photogrammetrists” (17-1021), and “Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars” (29-9021).
National estimates for Data Scientists
Industry profile for Data Scientists
Geographic profile for Data Scientists
National estimates for Data Scientists:
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for Data Scientists:
| Employment (1) |
Employment
RSE (3) |
Mean hourly
wage |
Mean annual
wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
| 192,710 |
1.2 % |
$ 57.23 |
$ 119,040 |
0.4 % |
Percentile wage estimates for Data Scientists:
| Percentile |
10% |
25% |
50%
(Median) |
75% |
90% |
| Hourly Wage |
$ 29.36 |
$ 38.37 |
$ 51.93 |
$ 70.99 |
$ 88.51 |
| Annual Wage (2) |
$ 61,070 |
$ 79,810 |
$ 108,020 |
$ 147,670 |
$ 184,090 |
Industry profile for Data Scientists:
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for Data Scientists are provided.
For a list of all industries with employment in Data Scientists, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in Data Scientists:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Computer Systems Design and Related Services |
23,150 |
0.91 |
$ 60.72 |
$ 126,310 |
| Management of Companies and Enterprises |
19,060 |
0.69 |
$ 57.63 |
$ 119,870 |
| Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services |
12,720 |
0.69 |
$ 55.79 |
$ 116,050 |
| Insurance Carriers |
11,590 |
0.95 |
$ 54.37 |
$ 113,100 |
| Scientific Research and Development Services |
10,130 |
1.10 |
$ 63.01 |
$ 131,060 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in Data Scientists:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media |
160 |
1.42 |
$ 58.97 |
$ 122,660 |
| Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services |
6,160 |
1.28 |
$ 63.41 |
$ 131,900 |
| Software Publishers |
8,080 |
1.24 |
$ 71.89 |
$ 149,530 |
| Web Search Portals, Libraries, Archives, and Other Information Services |
2,090 |
1.13 |
$ 78.36 |
$ 163,000 |
| Scientific Research and Development Services |
10,130 |
1.10 |
$ 63.01 |
$ 131,060 |
Top paying industries for Data Scientists:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Taxi and Limousine Service |
220 |
0.37 |
$ 83.16 |
$ 172,970 |
| Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing |
860 |
0.53 |
$ 82.58 |
$ 171,760 |
| Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers |
2,410 |
1.03 |
$ 79.18 |
$ 164,690 |
| Web Search Portals, Libraries, Archives, and Other Information Services |
2,090 |
1.13 |
$ 78.36 |
$ 163,000 |
| Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing |
800 |
0.20 |
$ 75.80 |
$ 157,670 |
Geographic profile for Data Scientists:
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for Data Scientists are provided.
For a list of all areas with employment in Data Scientists, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in Data Scientists:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| California |
33,220 |
1.85 |
1.46 |
$ 67.54 |
$ 140,490 |
| Texas |
20,560 |
1.52 |
1.20 |
$ 52.40 |
$ 109,000 |
| New York |
16,390 |
1.75 |
1.38 |
$ 64.82 |
$ 134,830 |
| Florida |
8,400 |
0.88 |
0.69 |
$ 51.20 |
$ 106,490 |
| Pennsylvania |
7,490 |
1.26 |
0.99 |
$ 49.22 |
$ 102,370 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Data Scientists:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| District of Columbia |
3,100 |
4.42 |
3.48 |
$ 61.93 |
$ 128,810 |
| Utah |
3,530 |
2.11 |
1.66 |
$ 48.93 |
$ 101,780 |
| Colorado |
5,910 |
2.09 |
1.65 |
$ 57.85 |
$ 120,320 |
| Massachusetts |
7,400 |
2.03 |
1.60 |
$ 60.15 |
$ 125,100 |
| California |
33,220 |
1.85 |
1.46 |
$ 67.54 |
$ 140,490 |
Top paying states for Data Scientists:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Washington |
5,640 |
1.61 |
1.27 |
$ 71.50 |
$ 148,730 |
| California |
33,220 |
1.85 |
1.46 |
$ 67.54 |
$ 140,490 |
| Virginia |
4,810 |
1.21 |
0.95 |
$ 66.87 |
$ 139,080 |
| New York |
16,390 |
1.75 |
1.38 |
$ 64.82 |
$ 134,830 |
| New Jersey |
4,340 |
1.03 |
0.81 |
$ 64.49 |
$ 134,140 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in Data Scientists:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA |
16,330 |
1.72 |
1.36 |
$ 68.01 |
$ 141,460 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA |
9,220 |
1.49 |
1.17 |
$ 59.84 |
$ 124,460 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA |
8,870 |
3.66 |
2.89 |
$ 76.42 |
$ 158,940 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV |
6,840 |
2.21 |
1.74 |
$ 66.87 |
$ 139,080 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX |
6,760 |
1.70 |
1.34 |
$ 55.92 |
$ 116,320 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH |
6,670 |
2.41 |
1.90 |
$ 60.60 |
$ 126,040 |
| Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX |
5,300 |
1.67 |
1.31 |
$ 50.02 |
$ 104,040 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA |
5,220 |
1.85 |
1.46 |
$ 54.30 |
$ 112,940 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA |
5,040 |
4.42 |
3.48 |
$ 86.75 |
$ 180,440 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI |
4,930 |
1.09 |
0.86 |
$ 56.04 |
$ 116,570 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Data Scientists:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA |
5,040 |
4.42 |
3.48 |
$ 86.75 |
$ 180,440 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA |
8,870 |
3.66 |
2.89 |
$ 76.42 |
$ 158,940 |
| Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA |
1,310 |
3.41 |
2.69 |
$ 50.56 |
$ 105,170 |
| Boulder, CO |
610 |
3.13 |
2.47 |
$ 73.91 |
$ 153,740 |
| Provo-Orem, UT |
860 |
2.93 |
2.31 |
$ 50.29 |
$ 104,600 |
| Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO |
4,350 |
2.73 |
2.15 |
$ 56.22 |
$ 116,950 |
| Salt Lake City, UT |
2,100 |
2.62 |
2.06 |
$ 49.22 |
$ 102,390 |
| Idaho Falls, ID |
200 |
2.51 |
1.97 |
(8) |
(8) |
| Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA |
1,180 |
2.44 |
1.92 |
$ 47.38 |
$ 98,550 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH |
6,670 |
2.41 |
1.90 |
$ 60.60 |
$ 126,040 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for Data Scientists:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA |
5,040 |
4.42 |
3.48 |
$ 86.75 |
$ 180,440 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA |
8,870 |
3.66 |
2.89 |
$ 76.42 |
$ 158,940 |
| Boulder, CO |
610 |
3.13 |
2.47 |
$ 73.91 |
$ 153,740 |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA |
4,810 |
2.31 |
1.82 |
$ 72.75 |
$ 151,320 |
| Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT |
290 |
0.72 |
0.57 |
$ 69.79 |
$ 145,170 |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA |
16,330 |
1.72 |
1.36 |
$ 68.01 |
$ 141,460 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV |
6,840 |
2.21 |
1.74 |
$ 66.87 |
$ 139,080 |
| Trenton, NJ |
370 |
1.57 |
1.23 |
$ 65.66 |
$ 136,580 |
| Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA |
220 |
1.11 |
0.87 |
$ 64.09 |
$ 133,300 |
| San Diego-Carlsbad, CA |
2,340 |
1.54 |
1.21 |
$ 62.81 |
$ 130,650 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in Data Scientists:
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Data Scientists:
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for Data Scientists:
About May 2023 National, State, Metropolitan, and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia.
The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall.
The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate—50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median.
More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours;
for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration.
A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OEWS estimates and related information:
May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 Occupation Profiles
Technical Notes
Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024
United States Department of Labor
