Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
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Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2023
39-1022 First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers
Supervise and coordinate activities of personal service workers.
National estimates for First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers
Industry profile for First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers
Geographic profile for First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers
National estimates for First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers:
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers:
| Employment (1) |
Employment
RSE (3) |
Mean hourly
wage |
Mean annual
wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
| 106,440 |
1.7 % |
$ 24.08 |
$ 50,090 |
0.6 % |
Percentile wage estimates for First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers:
| Percentile |
10% |
25% |
50%
(Median) |
75% |
90% |
| Hourly Wage |
$ 15.06 |
$ 17.99 |
$ 22.45 |
$ 28.08 |
$ 34.62 |
| Annual Wage (2) |
$ 31,330 |
$ 37,430 |
$ 46,690 |
$ 58,410 |
$ 72,000 |
Industry profile for First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers:
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers are provided.
For a list of all industries with employment in First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Personal Care Services |
24,450 |
3.34 |
$ 23.84 |
$ 49,580 |
| Other Personal Services |
11,780 |
2.93 |
$ 21.67 |
$ 45,080 |
| Child Care Services |
9,890 |
1.05 |
$ 20.69 |
$ 43,040 |
| Other Amusement and Recreation Industries |
6,900 |
0.51 |
$ 24.65 |
$ 51,270 |
| Individual and Family Services |
6,220 |
0.21 |
$ 24.21 |
$ 50,360 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Personal Care Services |
24,450 |
3.34 |
$ 23.84 |
$ 49,580 |
| Other Personal Services |
11,780 |
2.93 |
$ 21.67 |
$ 45,080 |
| Other Residential Care Facilities |
2,030 |
1.32 |
$ 23.71 |
$ 49,320 |
| Child Care Services |
9,890 |
1.05 |
$ 20.69 |
$ 43,040 |
| Civic and Social Organizations |
2,430 |
0.73 |
$ 22.24 |
$ 46,270 |
Top paying industries for First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Scientific Research and Development Services |
100 |
0.01 |
$ 35.59 |
$ 74,020 |
| Business, Professional, Labor, Political, and Similar Organizations |
140 |
0.03 |
$ 33.27 |
$ 69,210 |
| Computer Systems Design and Related Services |
80 |
(7) |
$ 31.30 |
$ 65,100 |
| Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools |
1,940 |
0.06 |
$ 31.20 |
$ 64,890 |
| Travel Arrangement and Reservation Services |
130 |
0.07 |
$ 31.14 |
$ 64,760 |
Geographic profile for First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers:
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers are provided.
For a list of all areas with employment in First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Texas |
11,960 |
0.88 |
1.26 |
$ 21.20 |
$ 44,090 |
| California |
8,630 |
0.48 |
0.69 |
$ 26.28 |
$ 54,670 |
| New York |
7,680 |
0.82 |
1.17 |
$ 29.28 |
$ 60,890 |
| Florida |
5,440 |
0.57 |
0.81 |
$ 25.09 |
$ 52,190 |
| New Jersey |
5,350 |
1.27 |
1.82 |
$ 25.01 |
$ 52,010 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Wisconsin |
5,080 |
1.76 |
2.51 |
$ 22.73 |
$ 47,290 |
| Oregon |
2,660 |
1.37 |
1.95 |
$ 24.43 |
$ 50,820 |
| New Jersey |
5,350 |
1.27 |
1.82 |
$ 25.01 |
$ 52,010 |
| Maryland |
3,400 |
1.27 |
1.81 |
$ 24.85 |
$ 51,690 |
| Montana |
590 |
1.17 |
1.67 |
$ 22.25 |
$ 46,280 |
Top paying states for First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Alaska |
220 |
0.72 |
1.03 |
$ 34.27 |
$ 71,270 |
| New York |
7,680 |
0.82 |
1.17 |
$ 29.28 |
$ 60,890 |
| District of Columbia |
330 |
0.47 |
0.67 |
$ 28.76 |
$ 59,810 |
| Washington |
1,790 |
0.51 |
0.73 |
$ 27.96 |
$ 58,160 |
| Hawaii |
690 |
1.12 |
1.59 |
$ 27.21 |
$ 56,590 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA |
9,200 |
0.97 |
1.38 |
$ 28.72 |
$ 59,740 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA |
3,100 |
0.50 |
0.72 |
$ 25.76 |
$ 53,580 |
| Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX |
3,070 |
0.96 |
1.38 |
$ 21.30 |
$ 44,290 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX |
3,030 |
0.77 |
1.09 |
$ 22.31 |
$ 46,410 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD |
2,810 |
0.99 |
1.41 |
$ 23.97 |
$ 49,850 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV |
2,680 |
0.87 |
1.23 |
$ 26.69 |
$ 55,510 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA |
2,250 |
0.80 |
1.14 |
$ 23.48 |
$ 48,840 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI |
2,040 |
0.45 |
0.64 |
$ 25.77 |
$ 53,610 |
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL |
1,670 |
0.61 |
0.88 |
$ 26.65 |
$ 55,420 |
| Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD |
1,660 |
1.27 |
1.82 |
$ 24.07 |
$ 50,070 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Ocean City, NJ |
140 |
3.44 |
4.90 |
$ 28.02 |
$ 58,290 |
| Eau Claire, WI |
200 |
2.42 |
3.45 |
$ 21.64 |
$ 45,010 |
| Oshkosh-Neenah, WI |
200 |
2.16 |
3.09 |
$ 20.95 |
$ 43,570 |
| Cumberland, MD-WV |
80 |
2.10 |
2.99 |
$ 22.36 |
$ 46,510 |
| Racine, WI |
160 |
2.08 |
2.97 |
$ 21.90 |
$ 45,540 |
| Fond du Lac, WI |
90 |
1.99 |
2.84 |
$ 21.25 |
$ 44,200 |
| Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ |
120 |
1.95 |
2.78 |
$ 26.94 |
$ 56,040 |
| Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI |
1,530 |
1.88 |
2.68 |
$ 23.60 |
$ 49,090 |
| Jonesboro, AR |
110 |
1.83 |
2.61 |
$ 20.46 |
$ 42,560 |
| Madison, WI |
720 |
1.82 |
2.59 |
$ 24.58 |
$ 51,120 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Fairbanks, AK |
30 |
0.94 |
1.34 |
$ 42.53 |
$ 88,470 |
| Anchorage, AK |
110 |
0.62 |
0.89 |
$ 35.85 |
$ 74,570 |
| Napa, CA |
40 |
0.45 |
0.64 |
$ 33.75 |
$ 70,190 |
| Athens-Clarke County, GA |
100 |
1.10 |
1.56 |
$ 32.60 |
$ 67,810 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA |
400 |
0.35 |
0.50 |
$ 30.99 |
$ 64,470 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA |
1,170 |
0.48 |
0.69 |
$ 30.39 |
$ 63,200 |
| Barnstable Town, MA |
60 |
0.63 |
0.90 |
$ 29.70 |
$ 61,780 |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA |
1,140 |
0.55 |
0.79 |
$ 28.81 |
$ 59,920 |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA |
9,200 |
0.97 |
1.38 |
$ 28.72 |
$ 59,740 |
| Olympia-Tumwater, WA |
70 |
0.55 |
0.78 |
$ 28.16 |
$ 58,580 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers:
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers:
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers:
About May 2023 National, State, Metropolitan, and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia.
The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall.
The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate—50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median.
More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours;
for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration.
A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OEWS estimates and related information:
May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 Occupation Profiles
Technical Notes
Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024
United States Department of Labor
