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Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages

Overview of QCEW Reporting Rates

The primary source for the QCEW is administrative data from state unemployment insurance (UI) programs. The states receive a Quarterly Contributions Report (QCR) from private sector employers as well as state and local governments covered under the UI program. Federal government employers provide reports via the Report of Federal Employment and Wages (RFEW). For more information about QCEW collections and data sources, see the QCEW Handbook of Methods.

Reporting rates are generally very high because employers are required to file reports under the UI law for each state. As shown in the tables below, more than 90 percent of establishments at the national level typically report their data each quarter, accounting for upwards of 95 percent of employment and wages. The remaining 5 to 10 percent of data are imputed. Reporting rates vary by state.

Downloadable Data

Data that track changes in reporting rates at the national and state levels are available for download. This database goes back to the first quarter of 2020 and is updated after each QCEW news release:

  • Download national and state-level reporting rates data (2020 - Present): CSV

Tables

The tables below detail the rates of QCEW reporting in recent years at the national and state levels across all ownerships and industries. These tables are updated quarterly with the publication of new QCEW data.

Table 1. Percent of QCEW establishments that reported data
Area 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2024 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2025 Q1[1] 2025 Q2[1]
United States[2] 91.5 88.5 90.6 89.3 91.1 91.2 91.5 90.7 90.1
Alabama 90.0 90.4 90.7 87.8 88.3 88.4 89.2 87.8 86.6
Alaska 97.0 96.4 97.0 97.4 97.3 96.2 96.6 96.4 96.3
Arizona 87.3 88.0 74.4 86.5 89.8 89.7 89.2 87.4 89.3
Arkansas 91.4 91.4 91.6 89.2 92.2 88.3 87.8 87.6 85.1
California 98.0 97.5 96.2 84.6 94.6 94.3 93.2 94.4 93.1
Colorado 90.0 28.3 84.5 86.0 85.9 90.0 94.5 93.0 93.3
Connecticut 88.7 89.1 91.5 90.6 90.1 89.5 91.1 90.9 90.8
Delaware 72.6 77.4 83.2 66.2 75.7 82.3 84.0 81.6 83.6
District of Columbia 80.5 81.8 85.3 81.0 80.9 81.7 85.5 82.8 83.4
Florida 91.1 91.3 92.0 92.3 91.9 92.9 92.5 92.9 90.8
Georgia 83.3 83.0 84.6 83.4 85.4 85.7 85.9 84.2 82.6
Hawaii 85.3 84.3 84.4 82.9 81.8 80.7 82.4 78.8 78.4
Idaho 85.0 81.9 79.1 79.2 80.0 77.6 79.9 78.1 81.3
Illinois 90.2 89.9 90.7 91.2 91.1 90.1 90.9 94.8 93.1
Indiana 91.9 91.6 93.1 91.4 92.9 92.4 92.9 90.4 91.6
Iowa 97.0 97.6 97.2 97.5 97.1 97.6 96.9 97.2 96.8
Kansas 98.0 97.8 97.5 97.3 97.8 95.8 96.0 96.1 96.1
Kentucky 84.9 84.6 84.4 83.8 83.3 83.0 83.9 82.7 82.1
Louisiana 84.5 82.2 82.8 83.4 82.4 82.9 81.4 81.9 80.5
Maine 93.8 94.0 94.5 95.1 94.3 93.9 93.7 93.1 92.3
Maryland 97.6 91.0 88.7 93.1 93.0 92.3 91.8 90.4 88.4
Massachusetts 91.3 92.0 92.0 93.7 94.5 93.9 91.3 92.4 91.4
Michigan 79.6 79.0 78.2 87.8 86.9 85.3 85.9 83.9 83.4
Minnesota 87.2 14.1 86.7 85.8 84.7 85.3 79.9 85.2 85.3
Mississippi 86.2 84.6 84.1 85.0 84.2 84.7 84.4 83.7 82.6
Missouri 90.8 90.3 90.0 94.1 93.6 93.1 93.4 92.3 91.6
Montana 87.1 86.2 87.6 93.5 92.2 91.0 89.2 92.6 93.0
Nebraska 97.0 96.8 96.4 96.7 97.1 97.8 97.6 97.4 96.7
Nevada 94.2 91.2 89.1 95.0 95.7 96.3 97.0 96.6 95.5
New Hampshire 94.8 94.5 94.6 94.2 93.8 93.9 93.4 92.1 92.1
New Jersey 84.7 84.4 90.6 82.9 83.1 84.6 90.5 81.7 80.5
New Mexico 92.2 91.9 91.4 89.9 90.7 91.0 90.4 91.9 90.4
New York 90.9 91.0 90.9 89.2 90.0 90.0 89.3 82.5 85.5
North Carolina 87.0 85.4 81.2 83.4 87.0 87.2 87.2 87.3 84.1
North Dakota 97.8 97.5 96.9 96.8 97.0 96.9 96.5 98.4 97.8
Ohio 91.2 91.5 92.6 90.6 90.0 89.9 89.7 89.3 90.0
Oklahoma 91.1 91.7 91.8 92.6 92.5 93.0 93.2 91.6 91.4
Oregon 83.1 83.0 79.0 82.9 82.5 83.7 84.9 85.5 86.6
Pennsylvania 98.2 98.6 98.6 98.2 98.2 98.3 98.4 98.3 97.9
Rhode Island 98.1 98.3 98.6 97.9 98.2 97.9 98.4 98.1 98.7
South Carolina 94.5 91.4 81.1 90.3 90.5 88.8 93.2 91.9 96.6
South Dakota 98.3 98.6 98.7 98.6 98.7 98.4 98.7 98.8 98.7
Tennessee 85.7 83.7 83.5 81.7 82.8 85.8 95.4 90.0 86.5
Texas 95.1 95.1 96.1 94.7 95.4 95.5 96.5 95.4 95.4
Utah 97.9 98.5 98.0 97.5 96.8 99.1 99.1 98.6 97.1
Vermont 93.7 94.2 94.1 93.9 93.2 92.3 93.0 91.8 91.3
Virginia 93.1 93.6 94.3 92.8 91.7 93.3 94.1 92.8 91.4
Washington 85.9 85.5 85.4 91.7 88.2 85.9 85.8 85.3 82.3
West Virginia 90.7 91.1 92.0 91.2 90.8 88.8 88.5 89.1 87.3
Wisconsin 98.2 98.1 97.9 97.5 97.5 97.2 97.2 96.6 96.0
Wyoming 98.2 98.3 98.5 97.7 97.7 97.9 97.6 96.8 96.6
Puerto Rico 93.3 93.5 93.3 95.2 95.5 96.8 96.9 91.4 95.3
Virgin Islands 64.2 61.8 59.6 61.2 55.9 68.0 54.4 38.0 61.1

[1] Data are preliminary and still subject to revision.

[2] Includes the District of Columbia. Excludes Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.

Table 2. Percent of QCEW employment reported by establishments
Area Jun. 2023 Sep. 2023 Dec. 2023 Mar. 2024 Jun. 2024 Sep. 2024 Dec. 2024 Mar. 2025[1] Jun. 2025[1]
United States[2] 97.0 94.5 96.6 96.7 96.5 96.6 96.7 96.4 96.3
Alabama 97.5 98.2 98.3 97.9 96.5 96.6 96.7 96.1 96.5
Alaska 94.3 97.1 96.8 97.2 95.7 95.8 96.3 98.0 97.5
Arizona 99.1 98.8 85.9 98.5 98.5 98.8 98.7 97.3 98.2
Arkansas 98.6 98.9 99.2 98.2 98.6 98.8 98.3 96.7 95.7
California 96.7 96.5 96.3 95.0 95.4 95.7 96.0 95.9 95.9
Colorado 95.6 40.6 83.0 89.2 89.7 90.1 90.6 90.2 93.5
Connecticut 95.9 95.7 96.2 96.7 96.6 97.1 96.0 95.3 96.4
Delaware 94.1 91.8 96.3 88.3 94.2 93.1 96.2 94.1 95.5
District of Columbia 96.5 95.8 96.3 96.8 95.9 95.5 96.2 97.0 95.2
Florida 95.1 96.7 97.1 96.5 94.5 95.5 96.4 95.7 93.1
Georgia 95.8 95.8 96.9 97.0 97.3 96.5 97.6 97.0 97.1
Hawaii 98.3 98.7 98.4 98.6 95.6 95.8 95.1 97.2 98.1
Idaho 95.9 96.1 94.8 96.0 96.0 96.3 95.9 96.4 98.3
Illinois 97.7 98.0 97.8 97.2 97.9 97.8 97.7 97.3 96.7
Indiana 96.5 96.6 97.4 96.1 97.1 95.9 95.8 96.1 96.9
Iowa 98.3 98.1 97.2 98.1 97.8 98.1 98.3 98.1 97.7
Kansas 99.1 98.3 98.8 98.4 98.3 98.0 97.1 98.0 98.5
Kentucky 96.8 97.0 97.5 97.3 96.9 96.4 97.0 96.1 95.7
Louisiana 98.1 97.7 97.8 98.3 97.7 97.5 97.1 97.2 97.1
Maine 97.7 97.5 98.4 98.7 96.7 96.8 97.3 97.7 98.2
Maryland 98.7 96.5 98.9 98.6 95.1 94.6 95.3 96.0 98.1
Massachusetts 97.2 96.1 95.7 96.4 96.7 96.0 97.0 96.3 94.4
Michigan 92.7 94.9 95.2 95.3 97.7 96.3 95.5 94.8 95.8
Minnesota 96.7 19.7 98.1 97.6 96.9 98.0 94.7 96.7 96.3
Mississippi 96.9 96.5 97.0 96.7 95.4 95.8 96.5 97.4 96.6
Missouri 98.3 98.3 98.8 98.4 98.2 98.1 98.4 97.2 96.7
Montana 98.9 99.2 98.6 99.1 98.6 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.8
Nebraska 98.5 98.4 99.0 98.6 98.3 98.1 98.3 98.4 98.2
Nevada 93.3 95.3 94.9 95.4 95.0 94.1 94.6 95.9 95.6
New Hampshire 97.7 98.6 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.5 95.3 97.3
New Jersey 97.4 97.3 98.0 97.0 97.2 96.6 97.3 97.0 97.2
New Mexico 97.3 98.0 97.0 96.5 96.8 97.2 97.4 98.0 97.3
New York 94.8 93.4 94.2 95.3 95.0 94.7 95.0 93.7 91.6
North Carolina 97.7 97.3 96.7 96.3 95.6 97.6 97.3 96.8 96.4
North Dakota 99.7 99.5 99.7 98.6 98.6 98.4 98.9 98.5 98.6
Ohio 97.9 97.3 97.9 97.6 97.1 97.3 97.7 96.8 97.2
Oklahoma 97.7 98.5 97.8 98.3 96.5 96.9 97.1 96.9 97.5
Oregon 95.4 95.4 95.0 94.7 95.1 95.9 96.8 95.6 95.4
Pennsylvania 97.1 97.0 96.7 97.1 96.8 97.1 97.1 96.9 97.1
Rhode Island 99.2 97.7 98.2 99.3 98.2 96.5 97.8 98.6 99.5
South Carolina 98.9 98.9 94.6 98.9 98.4 97.8 97.8 96.5 97.9
South Dakota 98.4 99.0 98.5 98.7 96.5 97.5 98.3 98.8 97.9
Tennessee 97.4 97.5 96.8 95.6 96.8 97.1 98.0 97.3 95.7
Texas 98.9 99.0 99.1 98.5 99.0 98.9 98.6 98.4 98.7
Utah 99.1 99.0 98.4 96.6 97.4 98.4 98.1 98.6 98.1
Vermont 98.0 99.1 99.6 99.5 98.0 98.6 99.1 98.0 97.3
Virginia 97.6 97.3 97.8 96.8 94.8 94.2 94.3 96.8 96.6
Washington 97.9 97.5 97.6 96.8 95.5 96.5 95.1 96.7 97.5
West Virginia 95.5 96.6 96.5 96.7 94.3 95.2 96.7 97.5 96.3
Wisconsin 99.1 99.1 98.4 97.1 98.3 98.7 97.7 96.8 96.9
Wyoming 97.8 96.7 98.5 97.4 97.1 97.1 97.4 95.7 96.0
Puerto Rico 97.3 97.7 97.1 98.1 97.4 97.6 97.8 83.7 96.3
Virgin Islands 97.9 96.4 93.3 96.9 94.5 91.1 83.1 80.4 93.2

[1] Data are preliminary and still subject to revision.

[2] Includes the District of Columbia. Excludes Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.

Table 3. Percent of QCEW wages reported by establishments
Area 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2024 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2025 Q1[1] 2025 Q2[1]
United States[2] 97.3 97.6 96.9 96.6 96.5 96.5 96.3 95.7 96.0
Alabama 98.4 98.8 98.4 98.4 96.4 96.4 97.2 94.6 95.2
Alaska 97.3 97.2 97.4 97.0 96.1 95.2 96.2 96.4 96.8
Arizona 98.7 99.2 86.8 99.4 98.8 98.6 99.0 98.0 98.1
Arkansas 99.1 99.0 99.5 98.9 98.9 99.0 98.4 96.9 96.5
California 93.5 95.6 93.9 92.7 92.7 93.4 92.0 93.8 94.9
Colorado 97.5 91.2 90.1 94.7 94.2 92.6 94.8 93.9 95.9
Connecticut 97.1 95.7 96.6 95.8 97.2 97.3 95.7 94.5 95.5
Delaware 85.3 90.9 96.6 88.8 92.2 91.9 91.6 92.9 95.0
District of Columbia 97.7 99.0 98.1 99.1 97.4 99.1 98.1 97.7 96.7
Florida 97.5 97.5 97.1 96.4 96.9 95.7 97.0 95.1 94.4
Georgia 97.8 97.5 97.2 97.0 96.8 96.7 97.9 97.2 97.0
Hawaii 98.4 99.4 99.1 98.7 94.3 93.9 93.3 93.2 94.8
Idaho 99.6 99.2 99.0 98.6 99.1 99.1 98.3 96.0 98.8
Illinois 99.5 99.4 98.7 97.9 98.9 99.1 99.2 98.8 97.6
Indiana 96.4 96.7 96.0 92.4 96.2 95.3 93.5 89.6 94.0
Iowa 98.9 99.0 97.9 99.1 98.6 99.1 99.1 98.8 98.5
Kansas 99.5 99.7 99.6 99.5 98.8 98.3 98.2 98.6 98.6
Kentucky 96.7 98.5 98.4 97.4 97.8 97.6 98.2 95.9 96.0
Louisiana 98.4 98.1 98.0 98.6 97.4 97.2 97.1 97.5 97.4
Maine 98.0 98.4 97.7 98.2 96.8 96.9 97.3 96.0 96.7
Maryland 99.6 98.6 99.5 99.5 95.8 96.0 96.4 96.2 96.7
Massachusetts 96.6 95.0 95.7 96.6 97.2 97.1 97.5 96.9 94.6
Michigan 96.9 96.9 96.5 97.4 98.3 98.3 97.7 95.0 97.8
Minnesota 98.0 97.5 99.3 98.8 99.0 99.1 98.7 97.8 98.3
Mississippi 96.8 97.2 97.3 96.4 94.7 95.1 95.4 95.8 94.3
Missouri 98.8 99.1 99.3 98.7 98.6 98.4 98.7 97.4 97.9
Montana 99.1 99.3 98.8 99.3 98.7 98.8 99.2 98.6 98.9
Nebraska 99.4 99.1 99.7 99.2 98.9 98.5 99.2 98.4 98.5
Nevada 97.4 97.3 97.1 97.2 97.1 95.8 95.7 95.6 96.3
New Hampshire 98.2 99.0 99.0 98.3 98.6 98.6 98.0 94.5 96.3
New Jersey 99.1 99.1 99.4 98.7 98.9 98.5 98.6 98.6 98.9
New Mexico 97.1 98.4 97.4 97.0 96.5 97.1 97.2 97.3 96.6
New York 94.8 96.1 94.9 94.1 95.0 93.7 94.3 91.2 89.2
North Carolina 98.2 98.2 97.8 97.5 96.7 98.4 97.5 96.5 96.9
North Dakota 99.9 99.9 99.9 98.8 99.8 99.1 99.6 98.2 99.3
Ohio 99.1 98.6 98.7 98.8 98.3 98.4 98.5 97.1 97.5
Oklahoma 97.7 98.9 98.6 98.6 96.1 96.5 96.6 94.6 95.9
Oregon 96.8 96.4 95.3 95.9 96.7 96.9 97.1 96.0 96.6
Pennsylvania 97.7 97.8 97.4 98.5 97.7 96.5 97.2 96.7 97.3
Rhode Island 99.5 97.1 98.1 99.7 97.4 96.9 97.0 96.9 98.0
South Carolina 99.1 99.0 95.2 98.8 98.5 98.1 98.9 96.6 97.5
South Dakota 97.6 99.6 99.2 98.8 99.5 99.5 99.2 99.4 99.4
Tennessee 98.6 98.7 97.8 95.3 97.5 97.5 98.4 96.8 95.6
Texas 99.2 99.1 99.2 98.8 98.9 99.3 98.7 98.5 98.8
Utah 99.7 99.0 98.9 96.6 96.5 97.3 96.7 96.7 95.4
Vermont 99.1 99.5 99.7 99.6 99.0 98.7 99.2 97.7 97.8
Virginia 98.8 98.7 98.4 97.6 94.7 94.5 94.2 94.2 94.7
Washington 99.4 99.4 99.4 96.0 91.6 94.9 91.8 94.6 98.2
West Virginia 93.6 94.9 96.5 92.5 91.3 90.1 93.2 89.8 91.2
Wisconsin 99.4 99.5 99.2 98.1 99.2 99.3 99.2 97.6 97.7
Wyoming 99.6 99.7 99.4 98.9 99.6 98.6 99.4 98.2 97.1
Puerto Rico 97.8 97.4 97.1 98.1 97.4 97.5 98.0 81.8 96.4
Virgin Islands 98.5 97.0 95.2 97.7 94.9 93.2 85.6 83.5 95.3

[1] Data are preliminary and still subject to revision.

[2] Includes the District of Columbia. Excludes Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.

Last Modified Date: December 19, 2025