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Employment Cost Index

Tracking Wage Growth in American Cities

The Employment Cost Index (ECI) measures the change in compensation costs among occupations, industries, worker characteristics, and geographic areas. Geographic estimates are available by Census regions, Census divisions, and the 15 largest Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) and Combined Statistical Areas (CSAs).

Metropolitan Area Data Available through the ECI

For each locality, two estimates are provided: 12-month percent change for total compensation and 12-month percent change for wages and salaries for private industry workers. These estimates can be found in Table 13 of the news release. Historical estimates are available in the database and historical nonseasonal spreadsheet.

Employment Cost Index published MSA/CSAs
Census Region Metropolitan Statistical Area / Combined Statistical Area

Northeast

Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH CSA
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA
Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD CSA

South

Atlanta-Athens-Clarke County-Sandy Springs, GA-AL CSA
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK CSA
Houston-Pasadena, TX CSA
Miami-Port St. Lucie-Fort Lauderdale, FL CSA
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA CSA

Midwest

Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI CSA
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI CSA
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI CSA

West

Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA CSA
Phoenix-Mesa, AZ CSA
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA
Seattle-Tacoma, WA CSA

For a list of the counties and planning regions included in each MSA/CSA, see the Metro Area - County spreadsheet.

Historical Timeline of Changes to Area Definitions

Area definitions are periodically updated to ensure ECI estimates remain representative of the economy.

History of Metropolitan Area Classification Updates
Area Definitions Published Estimates

Metropolitan-Nonmetropolitan Aggregates

March 1976 – September 2008

Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 04-03

December 2008 – September 2018

Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 13-01

December 2018 – March 2025

Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 23-01

June 2025 – Present

What changed with each update?

  1. Metropolitan-Nonmetropolitan Aggregates
    • From the first publication of the ECI in March 1976 through September 2008, locality estimates were published as two aggregate series for metropolitan areas and nonmetropolitan areas. Microdata was defined as an MSA estimate if the majority of employment for all establishments covered by the sample unit was located within an MSA.
    • The Office of Management and Budget has provided the official metropolitan areas since they were first introduced. However, they were provided by the Office of Federal Statistical Policy and Standards, Department of Commerce from 1977 to 1981.
  2. Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 04-03
  3. Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 13-01
    • Beginning with the December 2018 news release, area definitions were updated based on the Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 13-01, dated February 28, 2013. Estimates were deemed continuous between previous and updated area definitions.
      Changes to Area Definitions
      December 2006 – September 2018 December 2018 – March 2025
      Boston-Worcester-Manchester, MA-NH CSA Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT CSA
      New York-Newark-Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA
      Philadelphia-Camden-Vineland, PA-NJ-DE-MD CSA Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD CSA
      Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Gainesville, GA-AL CSA Atlanta-Athens-Clarke County-Sandy Springs, GA CSA
      Dallas-Fort Worth, TX CSA Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK CSA
      Houston-Baytown-Huntsville, TX CSA Houston-The Woodlands, TX CSA
      Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL MSA Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL CSA
      Washington-Baltimore-Northern Virginia, DC-MD-VA-WV CSA Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA CSA
      Chicago-Naperville-Michigan City, IL-IN-WI CSA Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI CSA
      Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI CSA
      Minneapolis-St. Paul-St. Cloud, MN-WI CSA Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI CSA
      Los Angeles-Long Beach-Riverside, CA CSA Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA CSA
      Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ MSA Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ MSA
      San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA
      Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA Seattle-Tacoma, WA CSA
  4. Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 23-01
    • Beginning with the June 2025 news release, area definitions were updated based on the Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 23-01, dated July 21, 2023. Estimates were deemed continuous between previous and updated area definitions.
      Changes to Area Definitions
      December 2018 – March 2025 June 2025 - Present
      Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT CSA Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH CSA
      New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA
      Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD CSA Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD CSA
      Atlanta-Athens-Clarke County-Sandy Springs, GA CSA Atlanta-Athens-Clarke County-Sandy Springs, GA-AL CSA
      Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK CSA Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK CSA
      Houston-The Woodlands, TX CSA Houston-Pasadena, TX CSA
      Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL CSA Miami-Port St. Lucie-Fort Lauderdale, FL CSA
      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA CSA Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA CSA
      Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI CSA Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI CSA
      Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI CSA Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI CSA
      Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI CSA Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI CSA
      Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA CSA Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA CSA
      Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ MSA Phoenix-Mesa, AZ CSA
      San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA
      Seattle-Tacoma, WA CSA Seattle-Tacoma, WA CSA

For More Information

For more information on the classification systems used in the ECI, see Classification systems used by the National Compensation Survey (NCS).

Last Modified Date: July 21, 2025