An official website of the United States government
Use chemistry, microbiology, engineering, and other sciences to study the principles underlying the processing and deterioration of foods; analyze food content to determine levels of vitamins, fat, sugar, and protein; discover new food sources; research ways to make processed foods safe, palatable, and healthful; and apply food science knowledge to determine best ways to process, package, preserve, store, and distribute food.
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15,020 | 8.3 % | $34.61 | $71,990 | 2.1 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly Wage | $18.39 | $23.75 | $30.60 | $42.35 | $57.75 |
| Annual Wage (2) | $38,260 | $49,390 | $63,660 | $88,100 | $120,130 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Management of Companies and Enterprises | 3,070 | 0.13 | $39.24 | $81,620 |
| Other Food Manufacturing | 1,850 | 0.85 | $33.09 | $68,820 |
| Scientific Research and Development Services | 1,620 | 0.25 | $41.08 | $85,440 |
| Dairy Product Manufacturing | 950 | 0.67 | $29.67 | $61,710 |
| Grain and Oilseed Milling | 920 | 1.54 | $31.53 | $65,590 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grain and Oilseed Milling | 920 | 1.54 | $31.53 | $65,590 |
| Other Food Manufacturing | 1,850 | 0.85 | $33.09 | $68,820 |
| Dairy Product Manufacturing | 950 | 0.67 | $29.67 | $61,710 |
| Animal Food Manufacturing | 340 | 0.57 | $33.25 | $69,150 |
| Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing | 370 | 0.49 | $29.21 | $60,770 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) | 90 | (7) | $46.22 | $96,140 |
| Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers | 90 | 0.12 | $41.47 | $86,260 |
| Scientific Research and Development Services | 1,620 | 0.25 | $41.08 | $85,440 |
| Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents and Brokers | 170 | 0.02 | $39.63 | $82,430 |
| Management of Companies and Enterprises | 3,070 | 0.13 | $39.24 | $81,620 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 2,560 | 0.15 | 1.46 | $35.79 | $74,450 |
| New Jersey | 1,080 | 0.27 | 2.56 | $38.74 | $80,590 |
| Texas | 780 | 0.07 | 0.62 | $29.30 | $60,950 |
| Georgia | 750 | 0.17 | 1.66 | $27.77 | $57,770 |
| Wisconsin | 660 | 0.23 | 2.21 | $32.52 | $67,640 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nebraska | 380 | 0.39 | 3.75 | $34.37 | $71,490 |
| Vermont | 80 | 0.27 | 2.59 | $40.02 | $83,230 |
| New Jersey | 1,080 | 0.27 | 2.56 | $38.74 | $80,590 |
| Idaho | 170 | 0.24 | 2.32 | $33.43 | $69,520 |
| Wisconsin | 660 | 0.23 | 2.21 | $32.52 | $67,640 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia | 60 | 0.08 | 0.79 | $46.00 | $95,690 |
| Massachusetts | 360 | 0.10 | 0.97 | $42.37 | $88,140 |
| Vermont | 80 | 0.27 | 2.59 | $40.02 | $83,230 |
| Arkansas | 120 | 0.10 | 0.94 | $39.96 | $83,110 |
| Maryland | 450 | 0.17 | 1.60 | $39.94 | $83,070 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division | 610 | 0.09 | 0.87 | $38.74 | $80,580 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 550 | 0.21 | 1.99 | $27.34 | $56,870 |
| Newark, NJ-PA Metropolitan Division | 430 | 0.37 | 3.50 | $37.84 | $78,710 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 390 | 0.35 | 3.37 | $43.87 | $91,240 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 380 | 0.20 | 1.87 | $40.73 | $84,710 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division | 360 | 0.08 | 0.76 | $32.29 | $67,160 |
| Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA | 340 | 0.70 | 6.65 | $34.75 | $72,270 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, IL Metropolitan Division | 320 | 0.09 | 0.83 | $36.86 | $76,660 |
| Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD | 310 | 0.22 | 2.13 | $38.41 | $79,890 |
| Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX Metropolitan Division | 290 | 0.12 | 1.10 | (8) | (8) |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hanford-Corcoran, CA | 50 | 1.21 | 11.49 | $38.84 | $80,790 |
| Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ | 60 | 0.99 | 9.43 | $27.82 | $57,870 |
| Janesville-Beloit, WI | 50 | 0.81 | 7.72 | $34.69 | $72,160 |
| Merced, CA | 50 | 0.75 | 7.13 | $32.21 | $67,000 |
| Logan, UT-ID | 40 | 0.73 | 6.89 | $18.46 | $38,400 |
| Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA | 340 | 0.70 | 6.65 | $34.75 | $72,270 |
| Napa, CA | 50 | 0.70 | 6.66 | $39.70 | $82,570 |
| La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN | 30 | 0.43 | 4.04 | $36.70 | $76,340 |
| Newark, NJ-PA Metropolitan Division | 430 | 0.37 | 3.50 | $37.84 | $78,710 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 390 | 0.35 | 3.37 | $43.87 | $91,240 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dayton, OH | (8) | (8) | (8) | $46.67 | $97,080 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division | 80 | 0.03 | 0.29 | $45.03 | $93,660 |
| Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO | 80 | 0.33 | 3.17 | $44.35 | $92,250 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA NECTA Division | 190 | 0.10 | 0.97 | $44.12 | $91,770 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 390 | 0.35 | 3.37 | $43.87 | $91,240 |
| Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN | 150 | 0.14 | 1.31 | $43.06 | $89,570 |
| Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO | 60 | 0.04 | 0.41 | $42.06 | $87,480 |
| Silver Spring-Frederick-Rockville, MD Metropolitan Division | (8) | (8) | (8) | $41.89 | $87,140 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 380 | 0.20 | 1.87 | $40.73 | $84,710 |
| San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco, CA Metropolitan Division | (8) | (8) | (8) | $40.68 | $84,610 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area | 90 | 0.36 | 3.45 | $28.38 | $59,020 |
| Balance of Lower Peninsula of Michigan nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 0.24 | 2.26 | $24.60 | $51,180 |
| Northwest Iowa nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.44 | 4.18 | $35.28 | $73,380 |
| Western Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.39 | 3.70 | $27.84 | $57,900 |
| Northern Vermont nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.68 | 6.50 | $42.47 | $88,330 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Vermont nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.68 | 6.50 | $42.47 | $88,330 |
| Northwest Iowa nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.44 | 4.18 | $35.28 | $73,380 |
| South Central Idaho nonmetropolitan area | 30 | 0.43 | 4.07 | $38.33 | $79,730 |
| Western Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.39 | 3.70 | $27.84 | $57,900 |
| West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area | 90 | 0.36 | 3.45 | $28.38 | $59,020 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Vermont nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.68 | 6.50 | $42.47 | $88,330 |
| South Central Idaho nonmetropolitan area | 30 | 0.43 | 4.07 | $38.33 | $79,730 |
| Northwest Iowa nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.44 | 4.18 | $35.28 | $73,380 |
| Southeast Iowa nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.20 | 1.86 | $34.80 | $72,390 |
| Southeast Minnesota nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | $32.70 | $68,010 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2017 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2017 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2017 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2017 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 30, 2018