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Diagnose, manage, and treat conditions and diseases of the human eye and visual system. Examine eyes and visual system, diagnose problems or impairments, prescribe corrective lenses, and provide treatment. May prescribe therapeutic drugs to treat specific eye conditions. Ophthalmologists are included in "Physicians and Surgeons, All Other" (29-1069).
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 37,240 | 2.4 % | $57.26 | $119,100 | 1.2 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly Wage | $25.84 | $40.12 | $53.03 | $65.51 | $91.39 |
| Annual Wage (2) | $53,740 | $83,460 | $110,300 | $136,270 | $190,090 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offices of Other Health Practitioners | 21,900 | 2.50 | $55.23 | $114,880 |
| Offices of Physicians | 6,150 | 0.24 | $67.93 | $141,300 |
| Health and Personal Care Stores | 6,040 | 0.56 | $56.21 | $116,920 |
| Outpatient Care Centers | 1,010 | 0.12 | $62.67 | $130,360 |
| Local Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OES Designation) | 630 | 0.01 | $49.16 | $102,260 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offices of Other Health Practitioners | 21,900 | 2.50 | $55.23 | $114,880 |
| Health and Personal Care Stores | 6,040 | 0.56 | $56.21 | $116,920 |
| Offices of Physicians | 6,150 | 0.24 | $67.93 | $141,300 |
| Outpatient Care Centers | 1,010 | 0.12 | $62.67 | $130,360 |
| Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) | 530 | 0.03 | $33.66 | $70,010 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offices of Dentists | (8) | (8) | $129.85 | $270,090 |
| Offices of Physicians | 6,150 | 0.24 | $67.93 | $141,300 |
| Outpatient Care Centers | 1,010 | 0.12 | $62.67 | $130,360 |
| Health and Personal Care Stores | 6,040 | 0.56 | $56.21 | $116,920 |
| Offices of Other Health Practitioners | 21,900 | 2.50 | $55.23 | $114,880 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 3,810 | 0.23 | 0.87 | $55.42 | $115,260 |
| Texas | 2,600 | 0.22 | 0.84 | $57.19 | $118,950 |
| New York | 2,410 | 0.26 | 1.00 | $59.49 | $123,730 |
| Illinois | 2,150 | 0.36 | 1.39 | $52.10 | $108,370 |
| Pennsylvania | 1,800 | 0.31 | 1.20 | $61.91 | $128,770 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nebraska | 450 | 0.46 | 1.77 | $51.61 | $107,360 |
| North Dakota | 190 | 0.45 | 1.74 | $64.44 | $134,030 |
| Oklahoma | 690 | 0.44 | 1.67 | $45.35 | $94,320 |
| Kansas | 500 | 0.37 | 1.41 | $53.68 | $111,650 |
| Virginia | 1,370 | 0.36 | 1.38 | $61.51 | $127,940 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | 80 | 0.24 | 0.91 | $77.70 | $161,620 |
| Massachusetts | 1,080 | 0.31 | 1.18 | $70.54 | $146,720 |
| Maine | 150 | 0.25 | 0.96 | $67.73 | $140,880 |
| Connecticut | 250 | 0.15 | 0.57 | $66.76 | $138,850 |
| North Carolina | 940 | 0.22 | 0.84 | $66.25 | $137,810 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division | 1,880 | 0.28 | 1.07 | $55.16 | $114,720 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, IL Metropolitan Division | 1,460 | 0.40 | 1.53 | $52.28 | $108,750 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division | 1,000 | 0.40 | 1.51 | $57.93 | $120,480 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division | 940 | 0.21 | 0.81 | $56.85 | $118,250 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 720 | 0.27 | 1.05 | $51.62 | $107,370 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 710 | 0.37 | 1.41 | $62.00 | $128,960 |
| Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | 680 | 0.23 | 0.89 | $44.97 | $93,540 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA NECTA Division | 670 | 0.36 | 1.39 | $72.88 | $151,590 |
| Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, MI Metropolitan Division | 600 | 0.49 | 1.87 | $55.97 | $116,420 |
| Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO | 500 | 0.35 | 1.33 | $62.13 | $129,230 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dubuque, IA | 40 | 0.78 | 2.99 | (8) | (8) |
| Altoona, PA | 40 | 0.76 | 2.89 | $58.56 | $121,810 |
| Lynn-Saugus-Marblehead, MA NECTA Division | 30 | 0.73 | 2.80 | (8) | (8) |
| State College, PA | 50 | 0.67 | 2.55 | $63.93 | $132,980 |
| Kalamazoo-Portage, MI | 90 | 0.62 | 2.39 | $52.69 | $109,580 |
| Leominster-Gardner, MA | 30 | 0.61 | 2.33 | $68.17 | $141,790 |
| Prescott, AZ | 40 | 0.61 | 2.33 | $42.01 | $87,390 |
| East Stroudsburg, PA | 30 | 0.60 | 2.30 | (8) | (8) |
| Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC | 40 | 0.59 | 2.27 | $82.12 | $170,800 |
| Bloomington, IL | 50 | 0.59 | 2.25 | $65.52 | $136,290 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glens Falls, NY | (8) | (8) | (8) | $104.37 | $217,080 |
| Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT | 90 | 0.15 | 0.58 | $95.25 | $198,120 |
| Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA | (8) | (8) | (8) | $86.85 | $180,650 |
| Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC | 230 | 0.19 | 0.74 | $83.62 | $173,930 |
| Worcester, MA-CT | 50 | 0.18 | 0.68 | $83.43 | $173,530 |
| Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC | 170 | 0.23 | 0.90 | $82.89 | $172,420 |
| Columbus, OH | 280 | 0.27 | 1.04 | $82.28 | $171,140 |
| Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC | 40 | 0.59 | 2.27 | $82.12 | $170,800 |
| Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS | 40 | 0.26 | 1.00 | $81.91 | $170,370 |
| Burlington-South Burlington, VT | 40 | 0.36 | 1.38 | $81.16 | $168,810 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area | 110 | 0.43 | 1.66 | $95.13 | $197,880 |
| Southern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 0.38 | 1.45 | $50.64 | $105,320 |
| Central Nebraska nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 0.62 | 2.39 | $33.43 | $69,540 |
| Southwest Maine nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 0.35 | 1.33 | $72.05 | $149,860 |
| North Northeastern Ohio non-metropolitan area (non-contiguous) | 70 | 0.20 | 0.76 | $65.39 | $136,010 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central Nebraska nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 0.62 | 2.39 | $33.43 | $69,540 |
| Northwest Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.56 | 2.14 | $35.03 | $72,850 |
| Southwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.46 | 1.76 | (8) | (8) |
| Northeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.44 | 1.68 | $47.79 | $99,400 |
| Southwest Kansas nonmetropolitan area | 30 | 0.44 | 1.69 | $52.31 | $108,810 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area | 110 | 0.43 | 1.66 | $95.13 | $197,880 |
| Piedmont North Carolina nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.24 | 0.90 | $80.83 | $168,120 |
| Southwest Maine nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 0.35 | 1.33 | $72.05 | $149,860 |
| North Texas Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | $68.96 | $143,430 |
| Northern Indiana nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.22 | 0.83 | $65.50 | $136,240 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2017 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2017 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2017 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2017 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 30, 2018