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Physicians who treat diseases, injuries, and deformities by invasive, minimally-invasive, or non-invasive surgical methods, such as using instruments, appliances, or by manual manipulation. Excludes "Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons" (29-1022).
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38,600 | 3.3 % | $121.10 | $251,890 | 1.3 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly Wage | $42.48 | $93.80 | (5) | (5) | (5) |
| Annual Wage (2) | $88,360 | $195,110 | (5) | (5) | (5) |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offices of Physicians | 29,310 | 1.15 | $126.10 | $262,280 |
| General Medical and Surgical Hospitals | 7,350 | 0.13 | $106.09 | $220,670 |
| Outpatient Care Centers | 780 | 0.09 | $123.40 | $256,660 |
| Offices of Other Health Practitioners | 260 | 0.03 | $79.33 | $165,010 |
| Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals | 130 | 0.05 | (5) | (5) |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offices of Physicians | 29,310 | 1.15 | $126.10 | $262,280 |
| General Medical and Surgical Hospitals | 7,350 | 0.13 | $106.09 | $220,670 |
| Outpatient Care Centers | 780 | 0.09 | $123.40 | $256,660 |
| Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals | 130 | 0.05 | (5) | (5) |
| Offices of Other Health Practitioners | 260 | 0.03 | $79.33 | $165,010 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals | 130 | 0.05 | (5) | (5) |
| Other Ambulatory Health Care Services | (8) | (8) | (5) | (5) |
| Offices of Dentists | (8) | (8) | (5) | (5) |
| Management of Companies and Enterprises | 60 | (7) | (5) | (5) |
| Offices of Physicians | 29,310 | 1.15 | $126.10 | $262,280 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 4,240 | 0.25 | 0.94 | $110.26 | $229,340 |
| Texas | 3,370 | 0.28 | 1.05 | $107.52 | $223,640 |
| Ohio | 2,620 | 0.49 | 1.80 | $120.34 | $250,300 |
| Massachusetts | 2,120 | 0.60 | 2.22 | $109.02 | $226,760 |
| New York | 1,740 | 0.19 | 0.70 | $115.24 | $239,690 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vermont | 270 | 0.89 | 3.29 | $131.94 | $274,440 |
| South Dakota | 350 | 0.84 | 3.11 | (5) | (5) |
| New Hampshire | 480 | 0.74 | 2.72 | (5) | (5) |
| Massachusetts | 2,120 | 0.60 | 2.22 | $109.02 | $226,760 |
| Ohio | 2,620 | 0.49 | 1.80 | $120.34 | $250,300 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wyoming | 110 | 0.42 | 1.55 | (5) | (5) |
| Utah | 410 | 0.29 | 1.06 | (5) | (5) |
| South Dakota | 350 | 0.84 | 3.11 | (5) | (5) |
| Oregon | 270 | 0.15 | 0.55 | (5) | (5) |
| Oklahoma | 310 | 0.20 | 0.73 | (5) | (5) |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division | 1,610 | 0.24 | 0.89 | $119.74 | $249,060 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA NECTA Division | 1,420 | 0.77 | 2.85 | $104.24 | $216,810 |
| Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX Metropolitan Division | 1,080 | 0.43 | 1.60 | $95.39 | $198,420 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, IL Metropolitan Division | 1,010 | 0.28 | 1.02 | $115.09 | $239,380 |
| Columbus, OH | 870 | 0.84 | 3.11 | $123.63 | $257,140 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division | 840 | 0.19 | 0.70 | $99.07 | $206,060 |
| San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX | 810 | 0.80 | 2.97 | $101.09 | $210,280 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 760 | 0.39 | 1.44 | (5) | (5) |
| San Diego-Carlsbad, CA | 580 | 0.41 | 1.50 | $125.71 | $261,470 |
| Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN | 550 | 0.52 | 1.91 | $109.37 | $227,490 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burlington-South Burlington, VT | 210 | 1.68 | 6.19 | $132.28 | $275,140 |
| Roanoke, VA | 240 | 1.60 | 5.92 | $105.38 | $219,200 |
| Sioux Falls, SD | 210 | 1.39 | 5.13 | (5) | (5) |
| Dover-Durham, NH-ME | 60 | 1.28 | 4.72 | (5) | (5) |
| Akron, OH | 360 | 1.11 | 4.09 | $104.97 | $218,330 |
| Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA | 170 | 0.91 | 3.34 | (5) | (5) |
| Manchester, NH | 100 | 0.89 | 3.29 | (5) | (5) |
| Columbus, OH | 870 | 0.84 | 3.11 | $123.63 | $257,140 |
| Saginaw, MI | 70 | 0.83 | 3.08 | $132.96 | $276,570 |
| San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX | 810 | 0.80 | 2.97 | $101.09 | $210,280 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portsmouth, NH-ME | 50 | 0.54 | 1.99 | (5) | (5) |
| Nashua, NH-MA NECTA Division | 80 | 0.59 | 2.17 | (5) | (5) |
| Manchester, NH | 100 | 0.89 | 3.29 | (5) | (5) |
| Dover-Durham, NH-ME | 60 | 1.28 | 4.72 | (5) | (5) |
| Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA | (8) | (8) | (8) | (5) | (5) |
| Winchester, VA-WV | 40 | 0.63 | 2.32 | (5) | (5) |
| Wausau, WI | (8) | (8) | (8) | (5) | (5) |
| Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, MI Metropolitan Division | 450 | 0.36 | 1.34 | (5) | (5) |
| Tulsa, OK | (8) | (8) | (8) | (5) | (5) |
| Trenton, NJ | 40 | 0.16 | 0.59 | (5) | (5) |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| East South Dakota nonmetropolitan area | 80 | 0.60 | 2.20 | (5) | (5) |
| Central New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area | 80 | 0.80 | 2.94 | (5) | (5) |
| Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area | 80 | 0.42 | 1.56 | $101.28 | $210,660 |
| West Kentucky nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 0.47 | 1.72 | (5) | (5) |
| Northwest Lower Peninsula of Michigan nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 0.56 | 2.07 | (5) | (5) |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area | 80 | 0.80 | 2.94 | (5) | (5) |
| East South Dakota nonmetropolitan area | 80 | 0.60 | 2.20 | (5) | (5) |
| Northwest Lower Peninsula of Michigan nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 0.56 | 2.07 | (5) | (5) |
| Northwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.51 | 1.89 | $109.20 | $227,140 |
| West Kentucky nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 0.47 | 1.72 | (5) | (5) |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Arkansas nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | (5) | (5) |
| Southern Vermont nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.35 | 1.28 | (5) | (5) |
| East South Dakota nonmetropolitan area | 80 | 0.60 | 2.20 | (5) | (5) |
| Southeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | (5) | (5) |
| West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | (5) | (5) |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(5) This wage is equal to or greater than $100.00 per hour or $208,000 per year.
(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2017 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2017 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2017 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2017 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 30, 2018