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Operate one or more of a variety of office machines, such as photocopying, photographic, and duplicating machines, or other office machines. Excludes "Computer Operators" (43-9011), "Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service" (43-9051) and "Billing and Posting Clerks" (43-3021).
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 54,950 | 2.9 % | $15.96 | $33,190 | 0.6 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly Wage | $10.26 | $12.11 | $15.08 | $18.78 | $23.43 |
| Annual Wage (2) | $21,340 | $25,200 | $31,360 | $39,060 | $48,740 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business Support Services | 11,860 | 1.30 | $15.40 | $32,040 |
| Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services | 5,320 | 1.73 | $15.31 | $31,840 |
| Employment Services | 3,100 | 0.09 | $14.76 | $30,690 |
| Credit Intermediation and Related Activities (5221 And 5223 only) | 2,900 | 0.15 | $16.33 | $33,960 |
| Insurance Carriers | 2,010 | 0.17 | $16.66 | $34,650 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services | 5,320 | 1.73 | $15.31 | $31,840 |
| Business Support Services | 11,860 | 1.30 | $15.40 | $32,040 |
| Monetary Authorities-Central Bank | 100 | 0.55 | $19.31 | $40,160 |
| Miscellaneous Store Retailers (4532 and 4533 only) | 1,980 | 0.45 | $14.81 | $30,800 |
| Office Administrative Services | 1,440 | 0.29 | $15.91 | $33,090 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business, Professional, Labor, Political, and Similar Organizations | 90 | 0.02 | $22.45 | $46,700 |
| Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution | (8) | (8) | $22.19 | $46,160 |
| Specialized Design Services | 40 | 0.03 | $21.53 | $44,780 |
| Scientific Research and Development Services | 50 | 0.01 | $20.86 | $43,380 |
| Telecommunications | 190 | 0.02 | $20.72 | $43,090 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 6,840 | 0.41 | 1.06 | $17.45 | $36,300 |
| Texas | 5,350 | 0.45 | 1.17 | $15.25 | $31,720 |
| New York | 3,880 | 0.42 | 1.09 | $17.12 | $35,610 |
| Ohio | 3,060 | 0.57 | 1.48 | $14.23 | $29,590 |
| New Jersey | 3,060 | 0.76 | 1.98 | $15.65 | $32,550 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delaware | 350 | 0.78 | 2.02 | $15.81 | $32,880 |
| New Jersey | 3,060 | 0.76 | 1.98 | $15.65 | $32,550 |
| District of Columbia | 460 | 0.65 | 1.69 | $20.91 | $43,500 |
| Oregon | 1,140 | 0.62 | 1.61 | $16.61 | $34,540 |
| Maryland | 1,650 | 0.62 | 1.61 | $17.09 | $35,550 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia | 460 | 0.65 | 1.69 | $20.91 | $43,500 |
| Illinois | 1,130 | 0.19 | 0.50 | $20.07 | $41,750 |
| Massachusetts | 1,260 | 0.36 | 0.93 | $18.68 | $38,860 |
| Connecticut | 720 | 0.43 | 1.12 | $18.07 | $37,590 |
| Nevada | 350 | 0.27 | 0.69 | $17.91 | $37,260 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division | 3,750 | 0.56 | 1.45 | $16.71 | $34,750 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division | 2,480 | 0.56 | 1.45 | $17.25 | $35,870 |
| Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX Metropolitan Division | 2,030 | 0.82 | 2.12 | $16.64 | $34,620 |
| Columbus, OH | 1,520 | 1.47 | 3.81 | $14.30 | $29,740 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division | 1,210 | 0.48 | 1.25 | $18.77 | $39,050 |
| Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | 1,190 | 0.41 | 1.06 | $14.19 | $29,520 |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ | 1,130 | 0.57 | 1.48 | $16.56 | $34,440 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 1,040 | 0.40 | 1.03 | $16.17 | $33,640 |
| Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA | 950 | 0.82 | 2.13 | $17.06 | $35,480 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 900 | 0.47 | 1.21 | $16.55 | $34,410 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Columbus, OH | 1,520 | 1.47 | 3.81 | $14.30 | $29,740 |
| Topeka, KS | 110 | 1.01 | 2.63 | $14.54 | $30,250 |
| Wilmington, DE-MD-NJ Metropolitan Division | 350 | 1.00 | 2.58 | $15.80 | $32,870 |
| Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA | 360 | 1.00 | 2.60 | $16.02 | $33,320 |
| Portsmouth, NH-ME | 90 | 0.97 | 2.53 | $15.32 | $31,870 |
| Wausau, WI | 60 | 0.87 | 2.26 | $15.44 | $32,120 |
| Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA | 950 | 0.82 | 2.13 | $17.06 | $35,480 |
| Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX Metropolitan Division | 2,030 | 0.82 | 2.12 | $16.64 | $34,620 |
| Columbia, MO | 80 | 0.81 | 2.11 | $17.58 | $36,560 |
| Kingston, NY | 50 | 0.78 | 2.01 | $13.64 | $28,370 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Springfield, IL | 60 | 0.55 | 1.42 | $21.23 | $44,170 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, IL Metropolitan Division | 810 | 0.22 | 0.57 | $20.80 | $43,260 |
| Santa Rosa, CA | 40 | 0.20 | 0.52 | $20.21 | $42,030 |
| Stockton-Lodi, CA | 160 | 0.64 | 1.67 | $20.06 | $41,720 |
| Boulder, CO | 60 | 0.32 | 0.83 | $19.98 | $41,570 |
| Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA | 280 | 0.29 | 0.76 | $19.80 | $41,190 |
| Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV | 230 | 0.24 | 0.63 | $19.27 | $40,090 |
| Charlottesville, VA | 50 | 0.43 | 1.12 | $19.25 | $40,040 |
| Appleton, WI | 40 | 0.29 | 0.75 | $19.20 | $39,940 |
| San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco, CA Metropolitan Division | 610 | 0.54 | 1.41 | $18.97 | $39,470 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northeastern Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 0.34 | 0.89 | $15.26 | $31,740 |
| Southside Virginia nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.56 | 1.44 | (8) | (8) |
| Southwest Montana nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.43 | 1.12 | $13.73 | $28,560 |
| Hill Country Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.28 | 0.73 | $12.34 | $25,680 |
| North Northeastern Ohio non-metropolitan area (non-contiguous) | 50 | 0.16 | 0.42 | $13.46 | $27,990 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Upper Eastern Shore of Maryland nonmetropolitan area | 30 | 0.65 | 1.67 | (8) | (8) |
| Southside Virginia nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.56 | 1.44 | (8) | (8) |
| Southwest Montana nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.43 | 1.12 | $13.73 | $28,560 |
| South Central Idaho nonmetropolitan area | 30 | 0.42 | 1.10 | $15.40 | $32,030 |
| Big Thicket Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.40 | 1.05 | (8) | (8) |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central New York nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | $17.22 | $35,820 |
| West Central New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | $16.88 | $35,120 |
| Southeast Minnesota nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | $16.80 | $34,950 |
| Central Missouri nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | $16.36 | $34,020 |
| Northwest Minnesota nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.20 | 0.51 | $15.91 | $33,090 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2017 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2017 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2017 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2017 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 30, 2018