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Operate one or several types of power construction equipment, such as motor graders, bulldozers, scrapers, compressors, pumps, derricks, shovels, tractors, or front-end loaders to excavate, move, and grade earth, erect structures, or pour concrete or other hard surface pavement. May repair and maintain equipment in addition to other duties. Excludes "Crane and Tower Operators" (53-7021) and "Extraction Workers" (47-5000).
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 365,300 | 0.8 % | $24.95 | $51,890 | 0.3 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly Wage | $14.64 | $17.55 | $22.61 | $30.16 | $39.56 |
| Annual Wage (2) | $30,450 | $36,500 | $47,040 | $62,730 | $82,280 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other Specialty Trade Contractors | 90,370 | 13.74 | $24.54 | $51,030 |
| Utility System Construction | 51,540 | 10.13 | $26.82 | $55,790 |
| Local Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OES Designation) | 49,020 | 0.90 | $21.45 | $44,620 |
| Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction | 45,720 | 13.55 | $27.86 | $57,950 |
| State Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OES Designation) | 16,690 | 0.76 | $19.82 | $41,220 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other Specialty Trade Contractors | 90,370 | 13.74 | $24.54 | $51,030 |
| Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction | 45,720 | 13.55 | $27.86 | $57,950 |
| Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying | 11,670 | 12.29 | $21.73 | $45,200 |
| Coal Mining | 6,040 | 12.17 | $26.11 | $54,310 |
| Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction | 12,110 | 10.89 | $27.15 | $56,460 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scientific Research and Development Services | 60 | 0.01 | $34.94 | $72,670 |
| General Medical and Surgical Hospitals | 100 | (7) | $34.19 | $71,120 |
| Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution | 2,030 | 0.52 | $32.31 | $67,200 |
| Natural Gas Distribution | 1,520 | 1.35 | $31.32 | $65,150 |
| Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas | 140 | 0.47 | $29.19 | $60,720 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | 38,340 | 3.22 | 1.26 | $19.73 | $41,030 |
| California | 26,040 | 1.56 | 0.61 | $34.12 | $70,980 |
| Pennsylvania | 20,560 | 3.56 | 1.39 | $24.20 | $50,340 |
| Ohio | 15,760 | 2.93 | 1.15 | $27.24 | $56,660 |
| Florida | 15,590 | 1.85 | 0.72 | $18.70 | $38,890 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wyoming | 3,960 | 14.77 | 5.76 | $27.36 | $56,910 |
| Alaska | 3,220 | 10.13 | 3.95 | $33.95 | $70,620 |
| West Virginia | 6,150 | 8.93 | 3.49 | $22.15 | $46,070 |
| Montana | 3,470 | 7.54 | 2.94 | $24.63 | $51,230 |
| North Dakota | 3,060 | 7.34 | 2.86 | $28.52 | $59,320 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York | 12,520 | 1.36 | 0.53 | $37.30 | $77,580 |
| Hawaii | 1,990 | 3.14 | 1.23 | $36.67 | $76,280 |
| Illinois | 11,400 | 1.92 | 0.75 | $35.76 | $74,380 |
| New Jersey | 5,550 | 1.38 | 0.54 | $34.26 | $71,250 |
| California | 26,040 | 1.56 | 0.61 | $34.12 | $70,980 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | 10,360 | 3.54 | 1.38 | $21.26 | $44,230 |
| New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division | 5,960 | 0.89 | 0.35 | $44.50 | $92,560 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 5,740 | 2.19 | 0.86 | $18.56 | $38,600 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 5,520 | 2.85 | 1.11 | $31.41 | $65,340 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, IL Metropolitan Division | 5,390 | 1.47 | 0.57 | $39.25 | $81,650 |
| Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX Metropolitan Division | 5,270 | 2.11 | 0.82 | $19.82 | $41,220 |
| Pittsburgh, PA | 4,900 | 4.33 | 1.69 | $24.06 | $50,040 |
| Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO | 4,190 | 2.90 | 1.13 | $24.81 | $51,600 |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ | 4,020 | 2.03 | 0.79 | $22.94 | $47,710 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division | 3,780 | 1.50 | 0.59 | $24.16 | $50,260 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Farmington, NM | 630 | 12.93 | 5.04 | $27.14 | $56,450 |
| Fairbanks, AK | 400 | 11.03 | 4.30 | $35.54 | $73,930 |
| Parkersburg-Vienna, WV | 380 | 10.28 | 4.01 | $16.71 | $34,760 |
| Odessa, TX | 670 | 9.80 | 3.82 | $23.69 | $49,270 |
| Greeley, CO | 930 | 9.54 | 3.72 | $23.89 | $49,700 |
| Cumberland, MD-WV | 320 | 8.69 | 3.39 | $19.04 | $39,610 |
| Lake Charles, LA | 970 | 8.65 | 3.37 | $26.57 | $55,270 |
| Charleston, WV | 890 | 8.03 | 3.14 | $21.50 | $44,710 |
| Beckley, WV | 320 | 7.50 | 2.93 | $22.21 | $46,200 |
| Johnstown, PA | 340 | 6.87 | 2.68 | $18.59 | $38,660 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division | 5,960 | 0.89 | 0.35 | $44.50 | $92,560 |
| Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton, MA NECTA Division | 310 | 3.88 | 1.51 | $43.24 | $89,940 |
| Oakland-Hayward-Berkeley, CA Metropolitan Division | 2,810 | 2.47 | 0.96 | $39.64 | $82,460 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, IL Metropolitan Division | 5,390 | 1.47 | 0.57 | $39.25 | $81,650 |
| Lake County-Kenosha County, IL-WI Metropolitan Division | 630 | 1.55 | 0.60 | $38.79 | $80,680 |
| Urban Honolulu, HI | 1,080 | 2.34 | 0.91 | $38.75 | $80,610 |
| Elgin, IL Metropolitan Division | 470 | 1.88 | 0.73 | $38.45 | $79,980 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division | 3,390 | 0.77 | 0.30 | $38.18 | $79,410 |
| Vallejo-Fairfield, CA | 290 | 2.15 | 0.84 | $38.09 | $79,220 |
| Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI | 360 | 4.79 | 1.87 | $37.94 | $78,910 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northeast Wyoming nonmetropolitan area | 2,050 | 44.59 | 17.40 | $30.05 | $62,500 |
| North Northeastern Ohio non-metropolitan area (non-contiguous) | 1,800 | 5.44 | 2.12 | $27.00 | $56,160 |
| Hill Country Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area | 1,770 | 9.19 | 3.59 | $20.84 | $43,350 |
| Northern West Virginia nonmetropolitan area | 1,770 | 12.16 | 4.75 | $23.49 | $48,860 |
| North Texas Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area | 1,540 | 5.71 | 2.23 | $19.02 | $39,570 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northeast Wyoming nonmetropolitan area | 2,050 | 44.59 | 17.40 | $30.05 | $62,500 |
| Balance of Alaska nonmetropolitan area | 1,420 | 19.95 | 7.79 | $32.08 | $66,730 |
| Far West North Dakota nonmetropolitan area | 1,050 | 17.19 | 6.71 | $28.73 | $59,750 |
| East Montana nonmetropolitan area | 490 | 14.77 | 5.77 | $26.00 | $54,080 |
| Southern West Virginia nonmetropolitan area | 1,090 | 14.69 | 5.73 | $18.91 | $39,340 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northwest Illinois nonmetropolitan area | 450 | 3.31 | 1.29 | $35.99 | $74,850 |
| Nantucket Island and Martha's Vineyard nonmetropolitan area | 170 | 9.67 | 3.77 | $35.10 | $73,010 |
| Southeast Alaska nonmetropolitan area | 260 | 7.50 | 2.93 | $33.41 | $69,490 |
| West Central North Dakota nonmetropolitan area | 690 | 12.14 | 4.74 | $32.62 | $67,850 |
| Balance of Alaska nonmetropolitan area | 1,420 | 19.95 | 7.79 | $32.08 | $66,730 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2017 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2017 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2017 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2017 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 30, 2018