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Mold, shape, form, cast, or carve products such as food products, figurines, tile, pipes, and candles consisting of clay, glass, plaster, concrete, stone, or combinations of materials.
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41,320 | 3.2 % | $16.25 | $33,810 | 0.7 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly Wage | $10.51 | $12.42 | $15.36 | $18.93 | $23.62 |
| Annual Wage (2) | $21,860 | $25,830 | $31,950 | $39,380 | $49,140 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing | 24,750 | 6.05 | $16.37 | $34,040 |
| Employment Services | 2,450 | 0.07 | $13.36 | $27,790 |
| Rubber Product Manufacturing | 2,030 | 1.51 | $16.75 | $34,840 |
| Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing | 1,760 | 0.62 | $14.15 | $29,430 |
| Building Finishing Contractors | 1,540 | 0.19 | $17.49 | $36,370 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing | 24,750 | 6.05 | $16.37 | $34,040 |
| Rubber Product Manufacturing | 2,030 | 1.51 | $16.75 | $34,840 |
| Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing | 1,760 | 0.62 | $14.15 | $29,430 |
| Foundries | 330 | 0.28 | $16.60 | $34,530 |
| Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers | 120 | 0.24 | $13.40 | $27,870 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chemical Manufacturing (3255 and 3256 only) | (8) | (8) | $26.27 | $54,640 |
| Electrical Equipment Manufacturing | 40 | 0.03 | $25.93 | $53,930 |
| Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) | 80 | (7) | $23.89 | $49,680 |
| Engine, Turbine, and Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing | (8) | (8) | $19.88 | $41,340 |
| Home Furnishings Stores | 120 | 0.05 | $19.09 | $39,710 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 4,930 | 0.30 | 1.02 | $15.92 | $33,110 |
| Texas | 3,110 | 0.26 | 0.90 | $15.26 | $31,750 |
| Pennsylvania | 2,760 | 0.48 | 1.65 | $16.26 | $33,820 |
| Ohio | 2,690 | 0.50 | 1.73 | $16.04 | $33,370 |
| Florida | 2,280 | 0.27 | 0.93 | $13.75 | $28,600 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oklahoma | 1,040 | 0.66 | 2.27 | $15.37 | $31,970 |
| Utah | 850 | 0.60 | 2.07 | $17.06 | $35,490 |
| Wisconsin | 1,490 | 0.53 | 1.82 | $16.24 | $33,780 |
| Ohio | 2,690 | 0.50 | 1.73 | $16.04 | $33,370 |
| Kansas | 680 | 0.50 | 1.71 | $14.58 | $30,330 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nebraska | 150 | 0.15 | 0.52 | $28.18 | $58,610 |
| New Jersey | 890 | 0.22 | 0.77 | $20.81 | $43,280 |
| Vermont | 130 | 0.44 | 1.51 | $20.65 | $42,960 |
| West Virginia | 260 | 0.38 | 1.33 | $18.98 | $39,480 |
| New York | 1,060 | 0.12 | 0.40 | $18.91 | $39,330 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division | 1,370 | 0.31 | 1.07 | $14.28 | $29,700 |
| Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA | 1,050 | 0.73 | 2.53 | $14.54 | $30,240 |
| Pittsburgh, PA | 920 | 0.81 | 2.80 | $15.71 | $32,680 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, IL Metropolitan Division | 740 | 0.20 | 0.70 | $17.55 | $36,500 |
| Kansas City, MO-KS | 670 | 0.64 | 2.20 | $15.66 | $32,580 |
| New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division | 570 | 0.09 | 0.30 | $19.71 | $41,000 |
| St. Louis, MO-IL | 540 | 0.40 | 1.37 | $16.28 | $33,860 |
| Austin-Round Rock, TX | 520 | 0.52 | 1.81 | $15.32 | $31,870 |
| Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, MI Metropolitan Division | 510 | 0.42 | 1.44 | $15.13 | $31,470 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 510 | 0.19 | 0.67 | $14.60 | $30,360 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ | 130 | 2.22 | 7.66 | $25.96 | $53,990 |
| Fond du Lac, WI | 100 | 2.12 | 7.31 | $15.39 | $32,020 |
| St. Cloud, MN | 160 | 1.53 | 5.27 | $17.78 | $36,980 |
| Jonesboro, AR | 80 | 1.53 | 5.28 | $13.14 | $27,320 |
| Kankakee, IL | 60 | 1.41 | 4.87 | (8) | (8) |
| Redding, CA | 90 | 1.40 | 4.81 | $18.70 | $38,890 |
| Tyler, TX | 140 | 1.39 | 4.79 | $13.34 | $27,740 |
| Logan, UT-ID | 70 | 1.28 | 4.43 | $16.76 | $34,860 |
| Dubuque, IA | 70 | 1.28 | 4.42 | $16.72 | $34,770 |
| Savannah, GA | 210 | 1.22 | 4.22 | $13.98 | $29,080 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford, MA-NH NECTA Division | 40 | 0.23 | 0.78 | $26.26 | $54,620 |
| Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ | 130 | 2.22 | 7.66 | $25.96 | $53,990 |
| Columbia, SC | 120 | 0.32 | 1.10 | $23.57 | $49,030 |
| Newark, NJ-PA Metropolitan Division | 140 | 0.12 | 0.42 | $21.90 | $45,560 |
| Worcester, MA-CT | 260 | 0.93 | 3.21 | $21.40 | $44,520 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA NECTA Division | 190 | 0.10 | 0.35 | $21.34 | $44,390 |
| Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY | 310 | 0.56 | 1.94 | $20.53 | $42,710 |
| Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA Metropolitan Division | 290 | 0.18 | 0.62 | $20.44 | $42,510 |
| Salinas, CA | 50 | 0.28 | 0.95 | $19.94 | $41,470 |
| Peoria, IL | 60 | 0.37 | 1.29 | $19.90 | $41,390 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Northeastern Ohio non-metropolitan area (non-contiguous) | 1,050 | 3.15 | 10.88 | $16.43 | $34,180 |
| Northeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area | 300 | 2.63 | 9.07 | (8) | (8) |
| Southeast Iowa nonmetropolitan area | 290 | 1.27 | 4.40 | $16.66 | $34,650 |
| Southeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area | 200 | 1.16 | 4.00 | $12.33 | $25,640 |
| Northern Indiana nonmetropolitan area | 180 | 0.86 | 2.96 | $14.69 | $30,560 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Northeastern Ohio non-metropolitan area (non-contiguous) | 1,050 | 3.15 | 10.88 | $16.43 | $34,180 |
| Northeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area | 300 | 2.63 | 9.07 | (8) | (8) |
| Southeast Iowa nonmetropolitan area | 290 | 1.27 | 4.40 | $16.66 | $34,650 |
| Southeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area | 200 | 1.16 | 4.00 | $12.33 | $25,640 |
| Southwest New York nonmetropolitan area | 170 | 0.93 | 3.22 | $20.64 | $42,920 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Vermont nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.75 | 2.59 | $25.30 | $52,620 |
| Southwest New York nonmetropolitan area | 170 | 0.93 | 3.22 | $20.64 | $42,920 |
| Southwest Virginia nonmetropolitan area | 30 | 0.25 | 0.87 | $20.53 | $42,700 |
| North Central Tennessee nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.49 | 1.70 | $19.29 | $40,120 |
| North Georgia nonmetropolitan area | 150 | 0.91 | 3.15 | $18.22 | $37,900 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2017 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2017 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2017 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2017 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 30, 2018