An official website of the United States government
Counsel individuals to maximize the independence and employability of persons coping with personal, social, and vocational difficulties that result from birth defects, illness, disease, accidents, or the stress of daily life. Coordinate activities for residents of care and treatment facilities. Assess client needs and design and implement rehabilitation programs that may include personal and vocational counseling, training, and job placement.
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 106,860 | 1.8 % | $19.20 | $39,930 | 0.8 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly Wage | $11.05 | $13.22 | $17.13 | $23.28 | $30.68 |
| Annual Wage (2) | $22,990 | $27,490 | $35,630 | $48,420 | $63,820 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vocational Rehabilitation Services | 33,760 | 10.40 | $17.24 | $35,860 |
| Individual and Family Services | 20,810 | 0.86 | $17.59 | $36,590 |
| State Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OES Designation) | 14,590 | 0.67 | $25.67 | $53,390 |
| Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse Facilities | 11,260 | 1.76 | $16.48 | $34,290 |
| Local Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OES Designation) | 5,990 | 0.11 | $22.90 | $47,640 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vocational Rehabilitation Services | 33,760 | 10.40 | $17.24 | $35,860 |
| Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse Facilities | 11,260 | 1.76 | $16.48 | $34,290 |
| Other Residential Care Facilities | 2,630 | 1.61 | $16.11 | $33,520 |
| Individual and Family Services | 20,810 | 0.86 | $17.59 | $36,590 |
| Community Food and Housing, and Emergency and Other Relief Services | 1,400 | 0.81 | $18.75 | $39,000 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insurance Carriers | 120 | 0.01 | $29.52 | $61,410 |
| Agencies, Brokerages, and Other Insurance Related Activities | 210 | 0.02 | $27.80 | $57,830 |
| State Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OES Designation) | 14,590 | 0.67 | $25.67 | $53,390 |
| Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | 250 | 0.01 | $25.56 | $53,160 |
| Junior Colleges | 130 | 0.02 | $24.62 | $51,220 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 15,270 | 0.90 | 1.22 | $17.91 | $37,250 |
| New York | 9,720 | 1.04 | 1.40 | $17.33 | $36,040 |
| Pennsylvania | 7,110 | 1.22 | 1.65 | $19.22 | $39,980 |
| Massachusetts | 6,310 | 1.77 | 2.39 | $21.75 | $45,230 |
| Ohio | 5,320 | 0.98 | 1.33 | $19.18 | $39,890 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idaho | 1,510 | 2.14 | 2.89 | $19.86 | $41,310 |
| Massachusetts | 6,310 | 1.77 | 2.39 | $21.75 | $45,230 |
| Vermont | 440 | 1.45 | 1.97 | $21.19 | $44,070 |
| Connecticut | 2,280 | 1.37 | 1.86 | $21.41 | $44,540 |
| Minnesota | 3,720 | 1.30 | 1.76 | $19.76 | $41,100 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Jersey | 920 | 0.23 | 0.31 | $31.42 | $65,350 |
| Alaska | 290 | 0.92 | 1.24 | $29.28 | $60,900 |
| Rhode Island | 560 | 1.17 | 1.59 | $27.61 | $57,430 |
| Colorado | 1,650 | 0.63 | 0.85 | $25.30 | $52,620 |
| Maine | 260 | 0.42 | 0.57 | $24.45 | $50,860 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | 5,680 | 0.60 | 0.81 | $19.66 | $40,890 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 4,910 | 0.80 | 1.09 | $18.09 | $37,630 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH | 4,340 | 1.57 | 2.13 | $22.43 | $46,660 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 2,960 | 1.04 | 1.41 | $18.86 | $39,240 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 2,590 | 0.83 | 1.12 | $22.58 | $46,970 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 2,300 | 1.17 | 1.59 | $19.54 | $40,650 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI | 2,290 | 0.49 | 0.67 | $19.31 | $40,170 |
| Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA | 1,930 | 1.29 | 1.75 | $15.61 | $32,480 |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 1,780 | 0.90 | 1.22 | $24.70 | $51,370 |
| Pittsburgh, PA | 1,720 | 1.50 | 2.03 | $18.55 | $38,580 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Utica-Rome, NY | 1,440 | 11.57 | 15.67 | $12.22 | $25,410 |
| Leominster-Gardner, MA | 210 | 4.08 | 5.52 | $19.62 | $40,810 |
| St. Joseph, MO-KS | 210 | 3.81 | 5.17 | $13.98 | $29,070 |
| Visalia-Porterville, CA | 520 | 3.38 | 4.57 | $17.23 | $35,850 |
| Chico, CA | 270 | 3.28 | 4.44 | $14.77 | $30,720 |
| Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA | 700 | 2.97 | 4.02 | $20.83 | $43,330 |
| Vallejo-Fairfield, CA | 410 | 2.94 | 3.98 | $14.51 | $30,170 |
| Bend-Redmond, OR | 240 | 2.91 | 3.93 | $15.37 | $31,960 |
| Mankato-North Mankato, MN | 150 | 2.81 | 3.81 | $23.93 | $49,770 |
| Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA | 520 | 2.76 | 3.74 | $16.79 | $34,920 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California-Lexington Park, MD | (8) | (8) | (8) | $37.20 | $77,370 |
| Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA | 240 | 0.74 | 1.01 | $34.69 | $72,160 |
| Anchorage, AK | (8) | (8) | (8) | $33.05 | $68,730 |
| Olympia-Tumwater, WA | 160 | 1.40 | 1.90 | $32.24 | $67,060 |
| Trenton, NJ | 210 | 0.92 | 1.25 | $29.42 | $61,180 |
| Kennewick-Richland, WA | 100 | 0.89 | 1.21 | $28.04 | $58,320 |
| San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX | (8) | (8) | (8) | $27.05 | $56,260 |
| Portland-South Portland, ME | 160 | 0.75 | 1.02 | $26.77 | $55,670 |
| Durham-Chapel Hill, NC | 90 | 0.30 | 0.41 | $26.65 | $55,430 |
| New Bedford, MA | 160 | 2.43 | 3.30 | $26.44 | $54,990 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area | 440 | 2.31 | 3.12 | $18.33 | $38,120 |
| North Northeastern Ohio non-metropolitan area (non-contiguous) | 390 | 1.16 | 1.57 | $17.33 | $36,050 |
| West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area | 350 | 1.37 | 1.85 | $18.27 | $37,990 |
| North Coast Region of California nonmetropolitan area | 340 | 3.24 | 4.39 | $16.98 | $35,320 |
| Connecticut nonmetropolitan area | 340 | 10.16 | 13.76 | $17.03 | $35,420 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Connecticut nonmetropolitan area | 340 | 10.16 | 13.76 | $17.03 | $35,420 |
| North Coast Region of California nonmetropolitan area | 340 | 3.24 | 4.39 | $16.98 | $35,320 |
| Northeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area | 300 | 2.63 | 3.56 | $11.55 | $24,020 |
| North Central Tennessee nonmetropolitan area | 260 | 2.35 | 3.18 | $9.11 | $18,960 |
| Southern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area | 440 | 2.31 | 3.12 | $18.33 | $38,120 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eastern Washington nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 0.77 | 1.04 | $28.53 | $59,350 |
| Coast Oregon nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 0.61 | 0.82 | $27.59 | $57,380 |
| Central New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area | 80 | 0.80 | 1.09 | $26.69 | $55,520 |
| Eastern and Southern Colorado nonmetropolitan area | 30 | 0.50 | 0.68 | $26.68 | $55,500 |
| Massachusetts nonmetropolitan area | 100 | 1.69 | 2.30 | $25.65 | $53,340 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2018 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2018 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2018 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2018 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 29, 2019