Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
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Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2018
21-1093 Social and Human Service Assistants
Assist in providing client services in a wide variety of fields, such as psychology, rehabilitation, or social work, including support for families. May assist clients in identifying and obtaining available benefits and social and community services. May assist social workers with developing, organizing, and conducting programs to prevent and resolve problems relevant to substance abuse, human relationships, rehabilitation, or dependent care. Excludes "Rehabilitation Counselors" (21-1015), "Psychiatric Technicians" (29-2053), "Personal Care Aides" (39-9021), and "Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs" (43-4061).
National estimates for this occupation
Industry profile for this occupation
Geographic profile for this occupation
National estimates for this occupation: Top
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) |
Employment
RSE (3) |
Mean hourly
wage |
Mean annual
wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
| 392,300 |
1.2 % |
$17.22 |
$35,830 |
0.4 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile |
10% |
25% |
50%
(Median) |
75% |
90% |
| Hourly Wage |
$10.78 |
$12.96 |
$16.22 |
$20.22 |
$25.20 |
| Annual Wage (2) |
$22,430 |
$26,960 |
$33,750 |
$42,050 |
$52,420 |
Industry profile for this occupation: Top
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided.
For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Individual and Family Services |
118,130 |
4.86 |
$16.66 |
$34,650 |
| Local Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OES Designation) |
45,810 |
0.84 |
$20.29 |
$42,200 |
| Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse Facilities |
35,790 |
5.60 |
$14.95 |
$31,090 |
| State Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OES Designation) |
29,510 |
1.36 |
$19.40 |
$40,350 |
| Community Food and Housing, and Emergency and Other Relief Services |
23,920 |
13.92 |
$15.74 |
$32,730 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Community Food and Housing, and Emergency and Other Relief Services |
23,920 |
13.92 |
$15.74 |
$32,730 |
| Social Advocacy Organizations |
17,670 |
8.20 |
$18.14 |
$37,730 |
| Other Residential Care Facilities |
12,390 |
7.59 |
$14.84 |
$30,860 |
| Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse Facilities |
35,790 |
5.60 |
$14.95 |
$31,090 |
| Individual and Family Services |
118,130 |
4.86 |
$16.66 |
$34,650 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
Geographic profile for this occupation: Top
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided.
For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| California |
50,600 |
2.98 |
1.10 |
$20.83 |
$43,330 |
| New York |
37,340 |
3.98 |
1.47 |
$17.88 |
$37,180 |
| New Jersey |
27,220 |
6.72 |
2.48 |
$17.54 |
$36,470 |
| Texas |
19,970 |
1.65 |
0.61 |
$17.31 |
$36,000 |
| Pennsylvania |
18,480 |
3.16 |
1.17 |
$16.50 |
$34,320 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Vermont |
2,320 |
7.60 |
2.80 |
$17.02 |
$35,400 |
| New Jersey |
27,220 |
6.72 |
2.48 |
$17.54 |
$36,470 |
| Maine |
3,230 |
5.33 |
1.97 |
$16.75 |
$34,830 |
| Minnesota |
15,000 |
5.23 |
1.93 |
$17.39 |
$36,160 |
| Rhode Island |
2,410 |
5.01 |
1.85 |
$16.97 |
$35,300 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| District of Columbia |
1,970 |
2.77 |
1.02 |
$21.80 |
$45,340 |
| California |
50,600 |
2.98 |
1.10 |
$20.83 |
$43,330 |
| Connecticut |
8,300 |
5.00 |
1.84 |
$19.61 |
$40,800 |
| Alaska |
1,150 |
3.63 |
1.34 |
$19.58 |
$40,720 |
| Washington |
8,090 |
2.48 |
0.92 |
$19.33 |
$40,200 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA |
39,950 |
4.21 |
1.55 |
$18.07 |
$37,590 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA |
19,070 |
3.12 |
1.15 |
$20.27 |
$42,160 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD |
12,560 |
4.41 |
1.63 |
$17.28 |
$35,950 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH |
11,130 |
4.03 |
1.49 |
$16.77 |
$34,870 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI |
10,150 |
2.19 |
0.81 |
$15.68 |
$32,610 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI |
8,810 |
4.50 |
1.66 |
$17.50 |
$36,390 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA |
6,960 |
2.88 |
1.06 |
$22.42 |
$46,620 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV |
5,500 |
1.75 |
0.65 |
$20.22 |
$42,050 |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ |
5,110 |
2.49 |
0.92 |
$15.70 |
$32,650 |
| Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD |
4,470 |
3.26 |
1.20 |
$18.01 |
$37,460 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Mankato-North Mankato, MN |
930 |
17.75 |
6.55 |
$20.53 |
$42,700 |
| Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ |
820 |
13.67 |
5.04 |
$17.54 |
$36,470 |
| Johnstown, PA |
630 |
12.37 |
4.56 |
$16.58 |
$34,490 |
| Duluth, MN-WI |
1,570 |
12.29 |
4.54 |
$17.08 |
$35,530 |
| Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ |
1,360 |
10.81 |
3.99 |
$16.34 |
$33,990 |
| Chico, CA |
840 |
10.32 |
3.81 |
$19.12 |
$39,780 |
| Trenton, NJ |
2,150 |
9.28 |
3.42 |
$17.68 |
$36,780 |
| Waterbury, CT |
620 |
9.16 |
3.38 |
$16.52 |
$34,350 |
| Bismarck, ND |
610 |
8.75 |
3.23 |
$17.03 |
$35,410 |
| Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA |
840 |
8.58 |
3.17 |
$22.37 |
$46,530 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Yuba City, CA |
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
$27.56 |
$57,330 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA |
1,850 |
1.65 |
0.61 |
$24.00 |
$49,910 |
| Merced, CA |
290 |
3.95 |
1.46 |
$23.86 |
$49,640 |
| Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA |
3,900 |
3.96 |
1.46 |
$22.97 |
$47,780 |
| Albany, OR |
100 |
2.21 |
0.82 |
$22.64 |
$47,100 |
| Carson City, NV |
140 |
4.90 |
1.81 |
$22.54 |
$46,880 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA |
6,960 |
2.88 |
1.06 |
$22.42 |
$46,620 |
| Janesville-Beloit, WI |
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
$22.39 |
$46,570 |
| Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA |
840 |
8.58 |
3.17 |
$22.37 |
$46,530 |
| Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA |
780 |
2.47 |
0.91 |
$22.12 |
$46,000 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Kansas nonmetropolitan area |
1,360 |
3.46 |
1.28 |
$15.31 |
$31,850 |
| Western Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area |
1,270 |
8.34 |
3.08 |
$15.03 |
$31,260 |
| Southwest New York nonmetropolitan area |
1,210 |
6.55 |
2.42 |
$16.19 |
$33,670 |
| Northwest Minnesota nonmetropolitan area |
1,140 |
5.97 |
2.20 |
$17.57 |
$36,550 |
| Central East New York nonmetropolitan area |
1,040 |
6.51 |
2.40 |
$18.33 |
$38,130 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
About May 2018 National, State, Metropolitan, and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia.
The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall.
The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median.
More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours;
for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration.
A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2018 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2018 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2018 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2018 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2018 Occupation Profiles
Technical Notes
Last Modified Date: March 29, 2019
United States Department of Labor
