Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics

Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2018

31-9097 Phlebotomists

Draw blood for tests, transfusions, donations, or research. May explain the procedure to patients and assist in the recovery of patients with adverse reactions.


National estimates for this occupation
Industry profile for this occupation
Geographic profile for this occupation

National estimates for this occupation: Top

Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:

Employment (1) Employment
RSE (3)
Mean hourly
wage
Mean annual
wage (2)
Wage RSE (3)
125,280 1.4 % $17.10 $35,560 0.3 %

Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:

Percentile 10% 25% 50%
(Median)
75% 90%
Hourly Wage $12.03 $13.86 $16.58 $19.47 $23.59
Annual Wage (2) $25,020 $28,830 $34,480 $40,500 $49,060


Industry profile for this occupation: Top

Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.

Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:

Industry Employment (1) Percent of industry employment Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage (2)
General Medical and Surgical Hospitals 46,270 0.83 $16.66 $34,660
Medical and Diagnostic Laboratories 41,790 15.31 $17.69 $36,800
Other Ambulatory Health Care Services 18,170 5.91 $16.59 $34,500
Offices of Physicians 8,710 0.34 $16.48 $34,290
Employment Services 2,720 0.07 $16.95 $35,260

Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:

Industry Employment (1) Percent of industry employment Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage (2)
Medical and Diagnostic Laboratories 41,790 15.31 $17.69 $36,800
Other Ambulatory Health Care Services 18,170 5.91 $16.59 $34,500
General Medical and Surgical Hospitals 46,270 0.83 $16.66 $34,660
Community Food and Housing, and Emergency and Other Relief Services 970 0.57 $18.06 $37,570
Offices of Physicians 8,710 0.34 $16.48 $34,290

Top paying industries for this occupation:

Industry Employment (1) Percent of industry employment Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage (2)
Health and Personal Care Stores 80 0.01 $21.04 $43,760
Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services 60 (7) $20.18 $41,970
Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities) (8) (8) $19.64 $40,840
Outpatient Care Centers 2,430 0.26 $19.54 $40,640
Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals 860 0.33 $19.18 $39,890


Geographic profile for this occupation: Top

States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.





States with the highest employment level in this occupation:

State Employment (1) Employment per thousand jobs Location quotient (9) Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage (2)
California 12,190 0.72 0.83 $21.65 $45,030
Texas 9,210 0.76 0.88 $15.87 $33,000
Florida 8,250 0.96 1.11 $15.52 $32,280
North Carolina 6,290 1.43 1.66 $15.42 $32,070
New York 6,190 0.66 0.76 $19.53 $40,630




States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:

State Employment (1) Employment per thousand jobs Location quotient (9) Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage (2)
Rhode Island 1,000 2.08 2.41 $19.20 $39,930
West Virginia 1,090 1.56 1.80 $14.52 $30,200
North Carolina 6,290 1.43 1.66 $15.42 $32,070
New Hampshire 800 1.22 1.41 $19.17 $39,870
New Jersey 4,890 1.21 1.40 $18.31 $38,090




Top paying States for this occupation:

State Employment (1) Employment per thousand jobs Location quotient (9) Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage (2)
California 12,190 0.72 0.83 $21.65 $45,030
Alaska 260 0.83 0.96 $20.33 $42,290
District of Columbia (8) (8) (8) $20.00 $41,600
New York 6,190 0.66 0.76 $19.53 $40,630
Massachusetts 3,420 0.96 1.10 $19.21 $39,970





Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:

Metropolitan area Employment (1) Employment per thousand jobs Location quotient (9) Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage (2)
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA 7,310 0.77 0.89 $20.03 $41,660
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA 4,520 0.74 0.85 $20.16 $41,930
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI 3,630 0.78 0.90 $17.93 $37,300
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL 2,660 1.03 1.19 $15.52 $32,290
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA 2,590 0.97 1.11 $16.23 $33,760
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 2,560 0.90 1.04 $17.85 $37,120
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 2,490 0.70 0.81 $16.32 $33,950
Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH 2,330 0.84 0.98 $19.24 $40,020
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 2,290 0.73 0.84 $19.36 $40,270
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX 1,720 0.58 0.67 $16.38 $34,060




Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:

Metropolitan area Employment (1) Employment per thousand jobs Location quotient (9) Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage (2)
Burlington, NC 550 8.92 10.31 $13.95 $29,020
Saginaw, MI 340 4.03 4.66 $15.18 $31,580
Cape Girardeau, MO-IL 160 3.65 4.22 $14.67 $30,520
Owensboro, KY 160 3.01 3.48 $15.45 $32,140
Winston-Salem, NC 750 2.85 3.29 $16.56 $34,440
Brunswick, GA 120 2.81 3.25 $14.52 $30,200
Manchester, NH 310 2.67 3.09 $21.34 $44,390
Lawton, OK 110 2.62 3.02 $13.18 $27,420
Hattiesburg, MS 160 2.55 2.94 $15.36 $31,950
Bangor, ME 170 2.54 2.94 $15.26 $31,740




Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:

Metropolitan area Employment (1) Employment per thousand jobs Location quotient (9) Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage (2)
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA 1,000 0.41 0.48 $25.89 $53,840
Redding, CA 90 1.35 1.56 $24.99 $51,970
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA (8) (8) (8) $24.64 $51,260
Salinas, CA 130 0.71 0.82 $24.64 $51,240
Vallejo-Fairfield, CA 180 1.28 1.48 $24.32 $50,580
Santa Rosa, CA 140 0.67 0.77 $23.60 $49,080
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA 40 0.39 0.45 $23.21 $48,280
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA 1,220 0.83 0.96 $22.77 $47,370
Modesto, CA 130 0.71 0.82 $22.38 $46,550
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA 210 1.11 1.28 $22.19 $46,160

Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:

Nonmetropolitan area Employment (1) Employment per thousand jobs Location quotient (9) Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage (2)
North Northeastern Ohio non-metropolitan area (non-contiguous) 330 1.00 1.15 $15.59 $32,420
Piedmont North Carolina nonmetropolitan area 330 1.27 1.47 $14.20 $29,540
Northeastern Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area 250 1.22 1.40 $16.63 $34,590
Southeast Coastal North Carolina nonmetropolitan area 240 0.95 1.10 $12.71 $26,440
South Georgia nonmetropolitan area 230 1.22 1.41 $13.76 $28,620

Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:

Nonmetropolitan area Employment (1) Employment per thousand jobs Location quotient (9) Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage (2)
Southern West Virginia nonmetropolitan area 120 1.64 1.90 $14.66 $30,480
Northwest Mississippi nonmetropolitan area 130 1.33 1.53 $12.98 $27,010
Southern Ohio non-metropolitan area 200 1.29 1.48 $13.68 $28,450
South Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area 220 1.29 1.49 $14.46 $30,070
Piedmont North Carolina nonmetropolitan area 330 1.27 1.47 $14.20 $29,540

Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:

Nonmetropolitan area Employment (1) Employment per thousand jobs Location quotient (9) Hourly mean wage Annual mean wage (2)
North Valley-Northern Mountains Region of California nonmetropolitan area 60 0.56 0.65 $24.63 $51,220
North Coast Region of California nonmetropolitan area 100 0.94 1.09 $20.94 $43,550
Massachusetts nonmetropolitan area 50 0.79 0.92 $19.50 $40,560
Western Washington nonmetropolitan area 120 0.98 1.14 $19.08 $39,690
Central New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area 50 0.56 0.64 $18.13 $37,720


About May 2018 National, State, Metropolitan, and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.

The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.


(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.

(8) Estimate not released.

(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.


Other OES estimates and related information:

May 2018 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2018 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2018 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2018 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2018 Occupation Profiles

Technical Notes

 

Last Modified Date: March 29, 2019