Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
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Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2022
21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations (Major Group)
Community and Social Service Occupations comprises the following occupations:
Counselors, All Other;
Marriage and Family Therapists;
Rehabilitation Counselors;
Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors;
Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors;
Social Workers, All Other;
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers;
Healthcare Social Workers;
Child, Family, and School Social Workers;
Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other;
Health Education Specialists;
Community Health Workers;
Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists;
Social and Human Service Assistants;
Clergy;
Directors, Religious Activities and Education;
Religious Workers, All Other
National estimates for Community and Social Service Occupations
Industry profile for Community and Social Service Occupations
Geographic profile for Community and Social Service Occupations
National estimates for Community and Social Service Occupations:
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for Community and Social Service Occupations:
| Employment (1) |
Employment
RSE (3) |
Mean hourly
wage |
Mean annual
wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
| 2,313,620 |
0.4 % |
$ 26.81 |
$ 55,760 |
0.5 % |
Percentile wage estimates for Community and Social Service Occupations:
| Percentile |
10% |
25% |
50%
(Median) |
75% |
90% |
| Hourly Wage |
$ 15.56 |
$ 18.67 |
$ 23.74 |
$ 31.13 |
$ 40.19 |
| Annual Wage (2) |
$ 32,360 |
$ 38,840 |
$ 49,380 |
$ 64,750 |
$ 83,600 |
Industry profile for Community and Social Service Occupations:
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for Community and Social Service Occupations are provided.
For a list of all industries with employment in Community and Social Service Occupations, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in Community and Social Service Occupations:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Individual and Family Services |
378,410 |
13.36 |
$ 22.78 |
$ 47,390 |
| Local Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OEWS Designation) |
265,170 |
4.93 |
$ 29.25 |
$ 60,850 |
| Elementary and Secondary Schools |
247,500 |
2.95 |
$ 33.00 |
$ 68,640 |
| State Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OEWS Designation) |
213,200 |
10.05 |
$ 26.98 |
$ 56,120 |
| Outpatient Care Centers |
173,310 |
16.95 |
$ 25.91 |
$ 53,890 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in Community and Social Service Occupations:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Community Food and Housing, and Emergency and Other Relief Services |
60,060 |
30.07 |
$ 19.90 |
$ 41,400 |
| Religious Organizations |
55,270 |
29.26 |
$ 27.94 |
$ 58,110 |
| Other Residential Care Facilities |
35,570 |
23.87 |
$ 20.02 |
$ 41,640 |
| Vocational Rehabilitation Services |
54,720 |
20.32 |
$ 19.38 |
$ 40,300 |
| Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse Facilities |
104,580 |
17.37 |
$ 20.38 |
$ 42,390 |
Top paying industries for Community and Social Service Occupations:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods (4242 and 4246 only) |
490 |
0.13 |
$ 61.42 |
$ 127,750 |
| Medical and Diagnostic Laboratories |
940 |
0.30 |
$ 53.80 |
$ 111,900 |
| Federal Executive Branch (OEWS Designation) |
25,240 |
1.21 |
$ 42.12 |
$ 87,610 |
| Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services |
130 |
0.01 |
$ 40.95 |
$ 85,170 |
| Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services |
1,120 |
0.14 |
$ 38.79 |
$ 80,680 |
Geographic profile for Community and Social Service Occupations:
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for Community and Social Service Occupations are provided.
For a list of all areas with employment in Community and Social Service Occupations, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in Community and Social Service Occupations:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| California |
329,680 |
18.69 |
1.19 |
$ 31.47 |
$ 65,450 |
| New York |
183,940 |
20.19 |
1.29 |
$ 30.06 |
$ 62,520 |
| Texas |
138,450 |
10.66 |
0.68 |
$ 24.99 |
$ 51,990 |
| Florida |
117,330 |
12.74 |
0.81 |
$ 24.12 |
$ 50,170 |
| Pennsylvania |
101,300 |
17.43 |
1.11 |
$ 24.99 |
$ 51,980 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Community and Social Service Occupations:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Vermont |
8,240 |
28.08 |
1.80 |
$ 25.27 |
$ 52,570 |
| Oregon |
43,930 |
23.16 |
1.48 |
$ 27.46 |
$ 57,120 |
| Massachusetts |
82,500 |
23.14 |
1.48 |
$ 28.11 |
$ 58,470 |
| Alaska |
7,050 |
23.02 |
1.47 |
$ 29.09 |
$ 60,510 |
| Connecticut |
33,960 |
20.82 |
1.33 |
$ 29.02 |
$ 60,360 |
Top paying states for Community and Social Service Occupations:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| District of Columbia |
10,750 |
15.58 |
1.00 |
$ 34.39 |
$ 71,530 |
| California |
329,680 |
18.69 |
1.19 |
$ 31.47 |
$ 65,450 |
| New Jersey |
70,090 |
17.06 |
1.09 |
$ 30.15 |
$ 62,700 |
| New York |
183,940 |
20.19 |
1.29 |
$ 30.06 |
$ 62,520 |
| Washington |
57,960 |
17.02 |
1.09 |
$ 29.38 |
$ 61,100 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in Community and Social Service Occupations:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA |
168,290 |
18.32 |
1.17 |
$ 31.65 |
$ 65,830 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA |
127,580 |
20.91 |
1.34 |
$ 31.19 |
$ 64,880 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI |
59,460 |
13.46 |
0.86 |
$ 26.84 |
$ 55,830 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH |
53,720 |
19.87 |
1.27 |
$ 29.07 |
$ 60,470 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD |
52,220 |
18.85 |
1.21 |
$ 26.96 |
$ 56,080 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV |
42,940 |
14.18 |
0.91 |
$ 32.31 |
$ 67,190 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA |
42,470 |
17.75 |
1.13 |
$ 34.57 |
$ 71,910 |
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL |
34,650 |
13.21 |
0.84 |
$ 25.58 |
$ 53,200 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX |
34,130 |
8.97 |
0.57 |
$ 26.34 |
$ 54,780 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI |
33,420 |
17.74 |
1.13 |
$ 28.12 |
$ 58,490 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Community and Social Service Occupations:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| New Bedford, MA |
2,820 |
43.36 |
2.77 |
$ 26.77 |
$ 55,690 |
| Waterbury, CT |
2,370 |
35.93 |
2.30 |
$ 26.81 |
$ 55,770 |
| Springfield, MA-CT |
10,960 |
34.39 |
2.20 |
$ 25.63 |
$ 53,320 |
| Leominster-Gardner, MA |
1,740 |
34.25 |
2.19 |
$ 26.02 |
$ 54,120 |
| Mankato-North Mankato, MN |
1,780 |
33.39 |
2.13 |
$ 26.93 |
$ 56,010 |
| Watertown-Fort Drum, NY |
1,220 |
31.72 |
2.03 |
$ 23.24 |
$ 48,340 |
| Duluth, MN-WI |
3,740 |
30.68 |
1.96 |
$ 25.32 |
$ 52,670 |
| Johnstown, PA |
1,470 |
30.56 |
1.95 |
$ 21.17 |
$ 44,040 |
| Ithaca, NY |
1,400 |
29.65 |
1.89 |
$ 31.03 |
$ 64,540 |
| Worcester, MA-CT |
8,370 |
29.58 |
1.89 |
$ 26.61 |
$ 55,350 |
United States Department of Labor
