Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
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Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2023
39-9011 Childcare Workers
Attend to children at schools, businesses, private households, and childcare institutions. Perform a variety of tasks, such as dressing, feeding, bathing, and overseeing play. Excludes “Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education” (25-2011) and “Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education” (25-9042).
National estimates for Childcare Workers
Industry profile for Childcare Workers
Geographic profile for Childcare Workers
National estimates for Childcare Workers:
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for Childcare Workers:
| Employment (1) |
Employment
RSE (3) |
Mean hourly
wage |
Mean annual
wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
| 497,450 |
1.3 % |
$ 15.42 |
$ 32,070 |
0.7 % |
Percentile wage estimates for Childcare Workers:
| Percentile |
10% |
25% |
50%
(Median) |
75% |
90% |
| Hourly Wage |
$ 10.79 |
$ 13.00 |
$ 14.60 |
$ 17.41 |
$ 20.80 |
| Annual Wage (2) |
$ 22,450 |
$ 27,040 |
$ 30,370 |
$ 36,200 |
$ 43,270 |
Industry profile for Childcare Workers:
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for Childcare Workers are provided.
For a list of all industries with employment in Childcare Workers, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in Childcare Workers:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Child Care Services |
268,810 |
28.62 |
$ 14.60 |
$ 30,360 |
| Elementary and Secondary Schools |
98,080 |
1.14 |
$ 17.12 |
$ 35,600 |
| Other Amusement and Recreation Industries |
26,850 |
1.97 |
$ 13.10 |
$ 27,250 |
| Civic and Social Organizations |
21,160 |
6.40 |
$ 14.40 |
$ 29,960 |
| Individual and Family Services |
18,480 |
0.62 |
$ 16.90 |
$ 35,140 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in Childcare Workers:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Child Care Services |
268,810 |
28.62 |
$ 14.60 |
$ 30,360 |
| Other Residential Care Facilities |
9,850 |
6.40 |
$ 18.26 |
$ 37,990 |
| Civic and Social Organizations |
21,160 |
6.40 |
$ 14.40 |
$ 29,960 |
| Religious Organizations |
4,750 |
2.43 |
$ 16.02 |
$ 33,330 |
| Other Amusement and Recreation Industries |
26,850 |
1.97 |
$ 13.10 |
$ 27,250 |
Top paying industries for Childcare Workers:
Geographic profile for Childcare Workers:
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for Childcare Workers are provided.
For a list of all areas with employment in Childcare Workers, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in Childcare Workers:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Texas |
49,590 |
3.66 |
1.12 |
$ 14.16 |
$ 29,450 |
| California |
37,490 |
2.09 |
0.64 |
$ 19.26 |
$ 40,060 |
| New York |
36,860 |
3.92 |
1.20 |
$ 18.26 |
$ 37,970 |
| Florida |
28,380 |
2.97 |
0.91 |
$ 15.56 |
$ 32,370 |
| Illinois |
24,270 |
4.04 |
1.23 |
$ 16.33 |
$ 33,960 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Childcare Workers:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| North Dakota |
3,880 |
9.29 |
2.84 |
$ 14.67 |
$ 30,510 |
| Nebraska |
9,270 |
9.26 |
2.83 |
$ 14.07 |
$ 29,260 |
| Maine |
4,340 |
6.98 |
2.13 |
$ 16.42 |
$ 34,150 |
| Rhode Island |
3,390 |
6.95 |
2.12 |
$ 16.61 |
$ 34,550 |
| South Dakota |
2,640 |
5.94 |
1.81 |
$ 12.70 |
$ 26,420 |
Top paying states for Childcare Workers:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| District of Columbia |
1,710 |
2.43 |
0.74 |
$ 19.97 |
$ 41,540 |
| Washington |
4,600 |
1.32 |
0.40 |
$ 19.58 |
$ 40,720 |
| Massachusetts |
13,030 |
3.57 |
1.09 |
$ 19.52 |
$ 40,600 |
| California |
37,490 |
2.09 |
0.64 |
$ 19.26 |
$ 40,060 |
| Colorado |
11,010 |
3.89 |
1.19 |
$ 18.39 |
$ 38,240 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in Childcare Workers:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA |
41,520 |
4.37 |
1.33 |
$ 18.09 |
$ 37,620 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI |
18,510 |
4.11 |
1.25 |
$ 16.71 |
$ 34,750 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA |
13,560 |
4.81 |
1.47 |
$ 14.26 |
$ 29,650 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX |
13,200 |
3.33 |
1.02 |
$ 15.63 |
$ 32,510 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA |
12,360 |
2.00 |
0.61 |
$ 18.80 |
$ 39,110 |
| Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX |
12,020 |
3.78 |
1.15 |
$ 13.83 |
$ 28,760 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH |
10,550 |
3.82 |
1.17 |
$ 19.54 |
$ 40,640 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV |
9,580 |
3.10 |
0.95 |
$ 17.94 |
$ 37,320 |
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL |
9,120 |
3.35 |
1.02 |
$ 15.94 |
$ 33,160 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD |
7,950 |
2.81 |
0.86 |
$ 15.49 |
$ 32,220 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Childcare Workers:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Brownsville-Harlingen, TX |
1,820 |
11.75 |
3.59 |
$ 15.66 |
$ 32,570 |
| Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA |
5,130 |
10.60 |
3.24 |
$ 14.44 |
$ 30,040 |
| Fargo, ND-MN |
1,440 |
9.90 |
3.02 |
$ 15.00 |
$ 31,190 |
| Hammond, LA |
460 |
9.88 |
3.02 |
$ 10.58 |
$ 22,010 |
| Lincoln, NE |
1,770 |
9.86 |
3.01 |
$ 14.07 |
$ 29,260 |
| Bismarck, ND |
670 |
9.35 |
2.85 |
$ 14.29 |
$ 29,710 |
| Mankato-North Mankato, MN |
480 |
8.69 |
2.65 |
$ 14.19 |
$ 29,520 |
| Ithaca, NY |
380 |
8.03 |
2.45 |
$ 17.01 |
$ 35,370 |
| Sioux Falls, SD |
1,280 |
7.71 |
2.35 |
$ 12.73 |
$ 26,480 |
| Lewiston-Auburn, ME |
360 |
7.66 |
2.34 |
$ 15.86 |
$ 32,990 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for Childcare Workers:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL |
1,600 |
4.95 |
1.51 |
$ 22.61 |
$ 47,020 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA |
5,450 |
2.25 |
0.69 |
$ 22.49 |
$ 46,780 |
| Ocala, FL |
620 |
5.41 |
1.65 |
$ 21.69 |
$ 45,120 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA |
2,140 |
1.87 |
0.57 |
$ 20.84 |
$ 43,340 |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA |
2,740 |
1.32 |
0.40 |
$ 20.35 |
$ 42,330 |
| Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA |
50 |
0.96 |
0.29 |
$ 20.13 |
$ 41,870 |
| Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI |
260 |
3.40 |
1.04 |
$ 19.58 |
$ 40,720 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH |
10,550 |
3.82 |
1.17 |
$ 19.54 |
$ 40,640 |
| Boulder, CO |
780 |
4.00 |
1.22 |
$ 19.42 |
$ 40,390 |
| Barnstable Town, MA |
290 |
2.85 |
0.87 |
$ 19.37 |
$ 40,280 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in Childcare Workers:
| Nonmetropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Kansas nonmetropolitan area |
1,550 |
4.00 |
1.22 |
$ 12.37 |
$ 25,740 |
| Southeast Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area |
1,360 |
7.89 |
2.41 |
$ 12.56 |
$ 26,130 |
| South Nebraska nonmetropolitan area |
1,340 |
9.04 |
2.76 |
$ 13.12 |
$ 27,300 |
| Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area |
1,330 |
7.17 |
2.19 |
$ 12.62 |
$ 26,250 |
| Southwest Maine nonmetropolitan area |
1,300 |
6.87 |
2.10 |
$ 16.28 |
$ 33,860 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Childcare Workers:
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for Childcare Workers:
About May 2023 National, State, Metropolitan, and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia.
The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall.
The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate—50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median.
More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours;
for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration.
A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OEWS estimates and related information:
May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 Occupation Profiles
Technical Notes
Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024
United States Department of Labor
