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Some occupations require more physical activity than others. For example some require workers to stand and walk more, compared to sitting. Among all civilian jobs in 2017, workers spent an average of 60.4 percent of their workday standing or walking and 39.6 percent of their workdays sitting. Construction laborers spent more than 90 percent of their workday standing or walking.
Occupation | Percent of work day standing or walking is required |
---|---|
All civilian workers |
60.4% |
Construction laborers |
90.8 |
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand |
87.9 |
Nursing assistants |
83.7 |
Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers |
55.9 |
Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers |
26.6 |
Strength requirements are another measure of physically strenuous jobs. Strength is measured in five levels from sedentary to very heavy. The strength required for a job depends on how much weight a worker must lift or carry, how often they lift this weight, and the amount they stand or walk in some special cases.
Nearly half (45 percent) of jobs in 2017 required medium strength. In some occupations, however, most jobs are classified as heavy or very heavy work. Among construction laborers, for example, 65 percent of jobs required heavy or very heavy work. For these occupations that require heavy or very heavy work, truck drivers were the only occupation that did not also require workers to stand or walk more than half the workday.
Occupation | Very heavy | Heavy |
---|---|---|
All civilian workers |
3.4% | 13.5% |
Construction laborers |
13.7 | 51.1 |
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand |
22.5 | 37.9 |
Nursing assistants |
5.7 | 33.3 |
Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers |
25.4 | 25.2 |
Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers |
3.9 | 42.2 |
These data are from the Occupational Requirements Survey. The survey provides information about the physical demands, environmental conditions, education and training, and mental requirements for jobs in the U.S. economy. To learn more, see "Occupational Requirements in the United States — 2017" and occupational profiles.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, Physically strenuous jobs in 2017 at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2018/physically-strenuous-jobs-in-2017.htm (visited October 11, 2024).