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A location quotient measures how concentrated an occupation is in a geographic area compared with the nation. For example, the location quotient for zoologists and wildlife biologists in Alaska was 17.9 in May 2019. That means zoologists and wildlife biologists were employed in Alaska at 18 times the national rate!
State | Major group | Occupation | Location Quotient | Employment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama |
Production | Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic | 7.1 | 1,550 |
Alaska |
Life, physical, and social science | Zoologists and wildlife biologists | 17.9 | 740 |
Arizona |
Construction and extraction | Plasterers and stucco masons | 4.4 | 2,340 |
Arkansas |
Farming, fishing, and forestry | Logging workers, all other | 18.2 | 560 |
California |
Business and financial operations | Farm laborer contractors | 6.9 | 130 |
Colorado |
Life, physical, and social science | Atmospheric and space scientists | 5.7 | 970 |
Connecticut |
Computer and mathematical | Actuaries | 5.4 | 1,350 |
Delaware |
Production | Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers | 11.7 | 5,550 |
District of Columbia |
Life, physical, and social science | Political scientists | 106.7 | 3,160 |
Florida |
Construction and extraction | Helpers--roofers | 3.4 | 1,840 |
Georgia |
Production | Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders | 12.7 | 12,070 |
Hawaii |
Transportation and material moving | Passenger attendants | 14.1 | 1,720 |
Idaho |
Farming, fishing, and forestry | Logging workers, all other | 10.8 | 200 |
Illinois |
Healthcare support | Occupational therapy aides | 7.8 | 2,410 |
Indiana |
Production | Engine and other machine assemblers | 8.3 | 7,990 |
Iowa |
Architecture and engineering | Agricultural engineers | 9.2 | 150 |
Kansas |
Production | Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers | 21.8 | 8,860 |
Kentucky |
Construction and extraction | Roof bolters, mining | 15.1 | 610 |
Louisiana |
Transportation and material moving | Sailors and marine oilers | 17.9 | 7,340 |
Maine |
Production | Layout workers, metal and plastic | 23.8 | 810 |
Maryland |
Life, physical, and social science | Geographers | 11.0 | 280 |
Massachusetts |
Life, physical, and social science | Biochemists and biophysicists | 5.5 | 4,250 |
Michigan |
Production | Model makers, metal and plastic | 8.7 | 1,100 |
Minnesota |
Personal care and service | Gambling and sports book writers and runners | 4.8 | 940 |
Mississippi |
Production | Upholsterers | 14.2 | 3,200 |
Missouri |
Construction and extraction | Terrazzo workers and finishers | 4.4 | 250 |
Montana |
Personal care and service | Gambling and sports book writers and runners | 17.6 | 560 |
Nebraska |
Production | Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers | 8.9 | 9,200 |
Nevada |
Personal care and service | Gambling service workers, all other | 33.3 | 3,310 |
New Hampshire |
Installation, maintenance, and repair | Commercial divers | 6.0 | 90 |
New Jersey |
Life, physical, and social science | Biochemists and biophysicists | 8.3 | 7,280 |
New Mexico |
Life, physical, and social science | Physicists | 18.5 | 1,740 |
New York |
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media | Fashion designers | 5.9 | 8,460 |
North Carolina |
Production | Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders | 7.6 | 2,020 |
North Dakota |
Transportation and material moving | Wellhead pumpers | 29.7 | 1,110 |
Ohio |
Production | Foundry mold and coremakers | 4.6 | 3,000 |
Oklahoma |
Construction and extraction | Rotary drill operators, oil and gas | 15.0 | 3,480 |
Oregon |
Farming, fishing, and forestry | Logging workers, all other | 24.9 | 1,210 |
Pennsylvania |
Transportation and material moving | Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators | 3.9 | 540 |
Rhode Island |
Production | Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers | 10.0 | 780 |
South Carolina |
Production | Tire builders | 13.3 | 3,970 |
South Dakota |
Farming, fishing, and forestry | Forest and conservation workers | 27.4 | 540 |
Tennessee |
Production | Woodworkers, all other | 8.6 | 1,180 |
Texas |
Architecture and engineering | Petroleum engineers | 6.8 | 18,720 |
Utah |
Construction and extraction | Continuous mining machine operators | 9.3 | 1,400 |
Vermont |
Installation, maintenance, and repair | Bicycle repairers | 7.0 | 190 |
Virginia |
Architecture and engineering | Marine engineers and naval architects | 8.4 | 2,520 |
Washington |
Farming, fishing, and forestry | Logging workers, all other | 7.1 | 600 |
West Virginia |
Construction and extraction | Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining | 68.4 | 1,370 |
Wisconsin |
Farming, fishing, and forestry | Animal breeders | 8.2 | 260 |
Wyoming |
Construction and extraction | Service unit operators, oil and gas | 20.2 | 1,950 |
In May 2019, there were four states in which logging workers, all other, was the occupation with the highest location quotient: Oregon (24.9), Arkansas (18.2), Idaho (10.8), and Washington (7.1). In Vermont, bicycle repairers had the highest concentration of employment, at 7 times the national rate. Animal breeders had the highest location quotient in Wisconsin, at 8.2.
Having a high concentration of an occupation does not necessarily mean employment in that occupation is high. In May 2019, commercial divers had the highest location quotient in New Hampshire (6.0), but employment was low (90).
These data are from the Occupational Employment Statistics program. The location quotient is the ratio of an occupation’s share of employment in an area to that occupations employment share in the United States. For example, an occupation that makes up 10 percent of employment in a state compared with 2 percent of U.S. employment would have a location quotient of 5 for the state. A location quotient of 1 means the occupation has the same share of state employment as the national average.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, Occupations with a high concentration in each state in May 2019 at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2020/occupations-with-a-high-concentration-in-each-state-in-may-2019.htm (visited October 08, 2024).