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The youth labor force (16- to 24-year-olds working or actively looking for work) grows sharply between April and July each year. During these months, large numbers of high school and college students search for or take summer jobs, and many graduates enter the labor market to look for or begin permanent employment. In 2025, the youth labor force grew by 1.9 million, or 8.9 percent, from April (21.7 million) to July (23.7 million).
Employment status | April | May | June | July |
---|---|---|---|---|
Civilian labor force |
21,739,000 | 21,836,000 | 23,458,000 | 23,663,000 |
Unemployed |
1,857,000 | 2,124,000 | 2,681,000 | 2,547,000 |
Employed |
19,882,000 | 19,712,000 | 20,777,000 | 21,116,000 |
Note: Data are not seasonally adjusted. |
There were 21.1 million employed 16- to 24-year-olds in July 2025. Between April and July, the number of employed youth rose by 1.2 million, or 6.2 percent.
Typically, the number of unemployed young people increases with the onset of summer, as people who were not in the labor force while attending school begin seeking employment. To be classified as unemployed, a person must either be looking and available for work or on temporary layoff. From April to July 2025, the number of unemployed youth rose by 690,000 to 2.5 million.
These data are from the Current Population Survey. Because this analysis focuses on the seasonal changes in youth employment and unemployment that occur each spring and summer, the data are not seasonally adjusted. For more information, see "Employment and Unemployment among Youth — Summer 2025."
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, 23.7 million youth were working or actively looking for work in July 2025 at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2025/23-7-million-youth-were-working-or-actively-looking-for-work-in-july-2025.htm (visited September 24, 2025).