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23.7 million youth were working or actively looking for work in July 2025

September 22, 2025

The youth labor force (16- to 24-year-olds working or actively looking for work) grows sharply between April and July each year. During these months, large numbers of high school and college students search for or take summer jobs, and many graduates enter the labor market to look for or begin permanent employment. In 2025, the youth labor force grew by 1.9 million, or 8.9 percent, from April (21.7 million) to July (23.7 million).

Number of people 16 to 24 years of age by employment status, April–July 2025
Employment status April May June July

Civilian labor force

21,739,000 21,836,000 23,458,000 23,663,000

Unemployed

1,857,000 2,124,000 2,681,000 2,547,000

Employed

19,882,000 19,712,000 20,777,000 21,116,000

Note: Data are not seasonally adjusted.

There were 21.1 million employed 16- to 24-year-olds in July 2025. Between April and July, the number of employed youth rose by 1.2 million, or 6.2 percent.

Typically, the number of unemployed young people increases with the onset of summer, as people who were not in the labor force while attending school begin seeking employment. To be classified as unemployed, a person must either be looking and available for work or on temporary layoff. From April to July 2025, the number of unemployed youth rose by 690,000 to 2.5 million.

These data are from the Current Population Survey. Because this analysis focuses on the seasonal changes in youth employment and unemployment that occur each spring and summer, the data are not seasonally adjusted. For more information, see "Employment and Unemployment among Youth — Summer 2025."

SUGGESTED CITATION

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, 23.7 million youth were working or actively looking for work in July 2025 at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2025/23-7-million-youth-were-working-or-actively-looking-for-work-in-july-2025.htm (visited September 24, 2025).

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