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38.2 million people provided unpaid eldercare in 2023–2024

December 03, 2025

There were 38.2 million eldercare providers age 15 and older in 2023–2024. Eldercare providers are people who provide unpaid care or assistance to someone age 65 or older who needed help because of a condition related to aging. Individuals ages 55 to 64 were more likely than those in other age groups to provide eldercare (24 percent). Individuals ages 45 to 54 and 65 and older were the next most likely to provide eldercare, at 19 percent and 17 percent, respectively.

Percent of U.S. population who were eldercare providers by sex and age, 2023–2024 averages
Age Total, both sexes Men Women

Total, 15 years and over

14.0 12.9 15.1

15 to 24 years

5.6 6.3 4.9

25 to 34 years

7.6 8.1 7.1

35 to 44 years

11.4 10.4 12.3

45 to 54 years

18.8 17.1 20.4

55 to 64 years

24.1 20.2 27.9

65 years and over

16.8 15.9 17.6

The relationship of the eldercare provider with the recipient varied by the provider’s age. Eldercare providers who were ages 25 to 34 were most likely to care for a grandparent. Providers ages 35 to 64 were most likely to provide care for a parent. Eldercare providers age 65 and older were equally likely to provide care for a parent, spouse or partner, or another related person.

Percent of eldercare providers by age and relationship to care recipient, 2023–2024 averages
Age Caring for a spouse or unmarried partner Caring for a parent Caring for a grandparent Caring for another related person Caring for a friend or neighbor Caring for someone else

25 to 34 years

0.4 32.2 47.0 14.2 9.0 5.4

35 to 44 years

0.5 54.5 19.1 25.9 10.9 2.9

45 to 54 years

0.3 70.6 3.0 25.0 11.1 3.9

55 to 64 years

5.8 60.6 0.4 25.6 15.5 3.7

65 years and over

27.9 25.7 [1] 25.9 23.6 5.9

Note: Categories sum to more than 100 percent because some eldercare providers cared for multiple people with whom they had different relationships.

[1] Estimate is approximately zero.

These data are from the American Time Use Survey. For more information, see “Unpaid Eldercare in the United States — 2023–2024: Data from the American Time Use Survey.”

SUGGESTED CITATION

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, 38.2 million people provided unpaid eldercare in 2023–2024 at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2025/38-2-million-people-provided-unpaid-eldercare-in-2023-2024.htm (visited December 05, 2025).

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