An official website of the United States government
The number of total nonfarm job openings was unchanged at 7.2 million in August 2025. Over the month, nonfarm hires and separations were little changed at 5.1 million each. Within separations, both quits (3.1 million) and layoffs and discharges (1.7 million) were little changed.
| Month | Total nonfarm job openings | Total nonfarm hires | Total nonfarm separations | Total private job openings | Total private hires | Total private separations | Government job openings | Government hires | Government separations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Aug 2015 |
5,467,000 | 5,163,000 | 5,032,000 | 4,973,000 | 4,822,000 | 4,708,000 | 494,000 | 341,000 | 324,000 |
|
Sep 2015 |
5,488,000 | 5,287,000 | 5,110,000 | 5,018,000 | 4,964,000 | 4,774,000 | 470,000 | 323,000 | 335,000 |
|
Oct 2015 |
5,773,000 | 5,338,000 | 5,032,000 | 5,246,000 | 4,978,000 | 4,688,000 | 527,000 | 360,000 | 344,000 |
|
Nov 2015 |
5,708,000 | 5,358,000 | 5,089,000 | 5,185,000 | 5,007,000 | 4,759,000 | 523,000 | 352,000 | 331,000 |
|
Dec 2015 |
5,845,000 | 5,540,000 | 5,225,000 | 5,304,000 | 5,168,000 | 4,878,000 | 541,000 | 371,000 | 347,000 |
|
Jan 2016 |
6,012,000 | 5,220,000 | 5,099,000 | 5,497,000 | 4,867,000 | 4,762,000 | 515,000 | 353,000 | 337,000 |
|
Feb 2016 |
5,770,000 | 5,470,000 | 5,265,000 | 5,282,000 | 5,126,000 | 4,940,000 | 488,000 | 344,000 | 325,000 |
|
Mar 2016 |
6,129,000 | 5,359,000 | 5,133,000 | 5,633,000 | 4,995,000 | 4,807,000 | 496,000 | 364,000 | 326,000 |
|
Apr 2016 |
5,803,000 | 5,294,000 | 5,110,000 | 5,301,000 | 4,952,000 | 4,777,000 | 502,000 | 342,000 | 333,000 |
|
May 2016 |
5,777,000 | 5,197,000 | 5,176,000 | 5,239,000 | 4,838,000 | 4,826,000 | 538,000 | 359,000 | 350,000 |
|
Jun 2016 |
5,742,000 | 5,281,000 | 5,118,000 | 5,262,000 | 4,929,000 | 4,714,000 | 479,000 | 353,000 | 404,000 |
|
Jul 2016 |
5,962,000 | 5,426,000 | 5,065,000 | 5,375,000 | 5,021,000 | 4,783,000 | 587,000 | 405,000 | 283,000 |
|
Aug 2016 |
5,677,000 | 5,327,000 | 5,204,000 | 5,166,000 | 4,977,000 | 4,816,000 | 511,000 | 351,000 | 388,000 |
|
Sep 2016 |
5,868,000 | 5,306,000 | 4,985,000 | 5,340,000 | 4,912,000 | 4,645,000 | 527,000 | 395,000 | 340,000 |
|
Oct 2016 |
5,591,000 | 5,210,000 | 5,125,000 | 5,107,000 | 4,895,000 | 4,783,000 | 484,000 | 315,000 | 342,000 |
|
Nov 2016 |
5,971,000 | 5,308,000 | 5,139,000 | 5,394,000 | 4,976,000 | 4,803,000 | 577,000 | 332,000 | 335,000 |
|
Dec 2016 |
5,964,000 | 5,343,000 | 5,071,000 | 5,404,000 | 5,011,000 | 4,768,000 | 560,000 | 332,000 | 303,000 |
|
Jan 2017 |
5,617,000 | 5,499,000 | 5,320,000 | 5,120,000 | 5,147,000 | 4,980,000 | 497,000 | 352,000 | 340,000 |
|
Feb 2017 |
5,923,000 | 5,350,000 | 5,176,000 | 5,418,000 | 5,004,000 | 4,816,000 | 505,000 | 346,000 | 360,000 |
|
Mar 2017 |
5,811,000 | 5,395,000 | 5,280,000 | 5,305,000 | 5,058,000 | 4,948,000 | 506,000 | 336,000 | 333,000 |
|
Apr 2017 |
6,091,000 | 5,272,000 | 5,091,000 | 5,547,000 | 4,937,000 | 4,756,000 | 543,000 | 335,000 | 336,000 |
|
May 2017 |
5,826,000 | 5,477,000 | 5,270,000 | 5,275,000 | 5,127,000 | 4,917,000 | 551,000 | 349,000 | 352,000 |
|
Jun 2017 |
6,305,000 | 5,635,000 | 5,463,000 | 5,731,000 | 5,295,000 | 5,130,000 | 574,000 | 339,000 | 333,000 |
|
Jul 2017 |
6,238,000 | 5,497,000 | 5,338,000 | 5,690,000 | 5,148,000 | 5,013,000 | 548,000 | 348,000 | 325,000 |
|
Aug 2017 |
6,276,000 | 5,519,000 | 5,334,000 | 5,774,000 | 5,210,000 | 4,980,000 | 503,000 | 309,000 | 354,000 |
|
Sep 2017 |
6,320,000 | 5,450,000 | 5,289,000 | 5,757,000 | 5,095,000 | 4,955,000 | 563,000 | 355,000 | 335,000 |
|
Oct 2017 |
6,408,000 | 5,581,000 | 5,397,000 | 5,855,000 | 5,227,000 | 5,072,000 | 553,000 | 355,000 | 325,000 |
|
Nov 2017 |
6,271,000 | 5,494,000 | 5,283,000 | 5,736,000 | 5,125,000 | 4,941,000 | 535,000 | 370,000 | 341,000 |
|
Dec 2017 |
6,336,000 | 5,421,000 | 5,249,000 | 5,758,000 | 5,062,000 | 4,890,000 | 578,000 | 360,000 | 359,000 |
|
Jan 2018 |
6,621,000 | 5,512,000 | 5,288,000 | 6,029,000 | 5,185,000 | 4,953,000 | 591,000 | 327,000 | 336,000 |
|
Feb 2018 |
6,552,000 | 5,624,000 | 5,319,000 | 5,956,000 | 5,271,000 | 4,984,000 | 596,000 | 353,000 | 335,000 |
|
Mar 2018 |
6,818,000 | 5,623,000 | 5,500,000 | 6,191,000 | 5,282,000 | 5,153,000 | 628,000 | 340,000 | 347,000 |
|
Apr 2018 |
6,877,000 | 5,590,000 | 5,441,000 | 6,284,000 | 5,240,000 | 5,098,000 | 593,000 | 350,000 | 343,000 |
|
May 2018 |
7,016,000 | 5,859,000 | 5,492,000 | 6,420,000 | 5,504,000 | 5,152,000 | 596,000 | 354,000 | 340,000 |
|
Jun 2018 |
7,230,000 | 5,760,000 | 5,566,000 | 6,584,000 | 5,373,000 | 5,215,000 | 646,000 | 387,000 | 352,000 |
|
Jul 2018 |
7,190,000 | 5,649,000 | 5,577,000 | 6,544,000 | 5,303,000 | 5,202,000 | 646,000 | 346,000 | 374,000 |
|
Aug 2018 |
7,208,000 | 5,815,000 | 5,543,000 | 6,483,000 | 5,426,000 | 5,214,000 | 725,000 | 389,000 | 329,000 |
|
Sep 2018 |
7,411,000 | 5,625,000 | 5,494,000 | 6,794,000 | 5,287,000 | 5,147,000 | 617,000 | 338,000 | 348,000 |
|
Oct 2018 |
7,304,000 | 5,907,000 | 5,602,000 | 6,688,000 | 5,562,000 | 5,246,000 | 616,000 | 346,000 | 356,000 |
|
Nov 2018 |
7,594,000 | 5,826,000 | 5,793,000 | 6,919,000 | 5,461,000 | 5,422,000 | 676,000 | 365,000 | 371,000 |
|
Dec 2018 |
7,489,000 | 5,768,000 | 5,554,000 | 6,809,000 | 5,400,000 | 5,220,000 | 680,000 | 368,000 | 334,000 |
|
Jan 2019 |
7,502,000 | 5,786,000 | 5,549,000 | 6,808,000 | 5,411,000 | 5,150,000 | 693,000 | 376,000 | 398,000 |
|
Feb 2019 |
7,066,000 | 5,704,000 | 5,653,000 | 6,380,000 | 5,345,000 | 5,286,000 | 687,000 | 359,000 | 368,000 |
|
Mar 2019 |
7,317,000 | 5,689,000 | 5,543,000 | 6,601,000 | 5,332,000 | 5,202,000 | 715,000 | 357,000 | 341,000 |
|
Apr 2019 |
7,272,000 | 6,016,000 | 5,777,000 | 6,537,000 | 5,644,000 | 5,429,000 | 735,000 | 372,000 | 348,000 |
|
May 2019 |
7,275,000 | 5,686,000 | 5,556,000 | 6,600,000 | 5,362,000 | 5,197,000 | 674,000 | 324,000 | 359,000 |
|
Jun 2019 |
7,194,000 | 5,801,000 | 5,574,000 | 6,449,000 | 5,434,000 | 5,254,000 | 745,000 | 367,000 | 320,000 |
|
Jul 2019 |
7,042,000 | 5,871,000 | 5,839,000 | 6,392,000 | 5,524,000 | 5,483,000 | 649,000 | 347,000 | 356,000 |
|
Aug 2019 |
7,178,000 | 5,900,000 | 5,657,000 | 6,431,000 | 5,488,000 | 5,322,000 | 747,000 | 412,000 | 334,000 |
|
Sep 2019 |
7,124,000 | 5,963,000 | 5,755,000 | 6,384,000 | 5,598,000 | 5,404,000 | 740,000 | 365,000 | 351,000 |
|
Oct 2019 |
7,289,000 | 5,781,000 | 5,631,000 | 6,504,000 | 5,411,000 | 5,264,000 | 785,000 | 370,000 | 367,000 |
|
Nov 2019 |
6,888,000 | 5,847,000 | 5,675,000 | 6,124,000 | 5,459,000 | 5,328,000 | 764,000 | 388,000 | 348,000 |
|
Dec 2019 |
6,699,000 | 5,951,000 | 5,771,000 | 5,951,000 | 5,589,000 | 5,413,000 | 748,000 | 362,000 | 358,000 |
|
Jan 2020 |
7,124,000 | 5,981,000 | 5,741,000 | 6,304,000 | 5,583,000 | 5,396,000 | 820,000 | 398,000 | 345,000 |
|
Feb 2020 |
6,966,000 | 5,990,000 | 5,764,000 | 6,194,000 | 5,584,000 | 5,421,000 | 771,000 | 406,000 | 342,000 |
|
Mar 2020 |
5,894,000 | 5,171,000 | 16,275,000 | 5,181,000 | 4,780,000 | 15,747,000 | 713,000 | 391,000 | 527,000 |
|
Apr 2020 |
4,606,000 | 4,029,000 | 11,531,000 | 3,955,000 | 3,805,000 | 11,021,000 | 651,000 | 224,000 | 510,000 |
|
May 2020 |
5,612,000 | 8,133,000 | 4,718,000 | 4,991,000 | 7,875,000 | 4,266,000 | 621,000 | 258,000 | 452,000 |
|
Jun 2020 |
6,129,000 | 7,477,000 | 5,176,000 | 5,464,000 | 7,212,000 | 4,723,000 | 665,000 | 266,000 | 453,000 |
|
Jul 2020 |
6,530,000 | 6,320,000 | 5,191,000 | 5,712,000 | 5,991,000 | 4,794,000 | 818,000 | 329,000 | 397,000 |
|
Aug 2020 |
6,429,000 | 6,004,000 | 4,813,000 | 5,722,000 | 5,466,000 | 4,429,000 | 707,000 | 538,000 | 383,000 |
|
Sep 2020 |
6,511,000 | 5,966,000 | 5,123,000 | 5,803,000 | 5,627,000 | 4,697,000 | 708,000 | 339,000 | 426,000 |
|
Oct 2020 |
6,798,000 | 6,091,000 | 5,356,000 | 6,066,000 | 5,745,000 | 4,815,000 | 732,000 | 346,000 | 541,000 |
|
Nov 2020 |
6,820,000 | 5,894,000 | 5,631,000 | 6,144,000 | 5,575,000 | 5,195,000 | 676,000 | 319,000 | 436,000 |
|
Dec 2020 |
6,773,000 | 5,577,000 | 5,601,000 | 6,109,000 | 5,254,000 | 5,268,000 | 664,000 | 323,000 | 333,000 |
|
Jan 2021 |
7,204,000 | 5,594,000 | 5,229,000 | 6,446,000 | 5,205,000 | 4,952,000 | 759,000 | 388,000 | 277,000 |
|
Feb 2021 |
7,752,000 | 5,772,000 | 5,381,000 | 7,057,000 | 5,468,000 | 5,057,000 | 695,000 | 304,000 | 324,000 |
|
Mar 2021 |
8,470,000 | 6,148,000 | 5,477,000 | 7,607,000 | 5,762,000 | 5,165,000 | 863,000 | 386,000 | 311,000 |
|
Apr 2021 |
9,356,000 | 6,216,000 | 5,693,000 | 8,390,000 | 5,862,000 | 5,375,000 | 966,000 | 355,000 | 318,000 |
|
May 2021 |
9,905,000 | 6,013,000 | 5,535,000 | 9,008,000 | 5,700,000 | 5,232,000 | 898,000 | 313,000 | 303,000 |
|
Jun 2021 |
10,298,000 | 6,606,000 | 5,681,000 | 9,363,000 | 6,202,000 | 5,377,000 | 935,000 | 404,000 | 303,000 |
|
Jul 2021 |
11,049,000 | 6,732,000 | 5,756,000 | 10,106,000 | 6,335,000 | 5,416,000 | 944,000 | 397,000 | 340,000 |
|
Aug 2021 |
10,956,000 | 6,390,000 | 5,833,000 | 10,100,000 | 6,017,000 | 5,506,000 | 856,000 | 373,000 | 327,000 |
|
Sep 2021 |
10,879,000 | 6,653,000 | 6,107,000 | 9,921,000 | 6,303,000 | 5,744,000 | 957,000 | 351,000 | 364,000 |
|
Oct 2021 |
11,341,000 | 6,652,000 | 5,808,000 | 10,361,000 | 6,278,000 | 5,404,000 | 980,000 | 374,000 | 404,000 |
|
Nov 2021 |
11,119,000 | 6,811,000 | 6,247,000 | 10,139,000 | 6,417,000 | 5,858,000 | 980,000 | 394,000 | 390,000 |
|
Dec 2021 |
11,417,000 | 6,596,000 | 6,144,000 | 10,327,000 | 6,209,000 | 5,773,000 | 1,090,000 | 387,000 | 371,000 |
|
Jan 2022 |
11,238,000 | 6,400,000 | 6,265,000 | 10,222,000 | 6,021,000 | 5,877,000 | 1,016,000 | 379,000 | 388,000 |
|
Feb 2022 |
11,661,000 | 6,806,000 | 6,081,000 | 10,600,000 | 6,412,000 | 5,669,000 | 1,061,000 | 394,000 | 411,000 |
|
Mar 2022 |
12,134,000 | 6,607,000 | 6,235,000 | 11,105,000 | 6,218,000 | 5,834,000 | 1,029,000 | 389,000 | 401,000 |
|
Apr 2022 |
11,881,000 | 6,614,000 | 6,140,000 | 10,815,000 | 6,222,000 | 5,775,000 | 1,066,000 | 392,000 | 365,000 |
|
May 2022 |
11,483,000 | 6,461,000 | 6,115,000 | 10,421,000 | 6,066,000 | 5,747,000 | 1,063,000 | 395,000 | 368,000 |
|
Jun 2022 |
11,256,000 | 6,510,000 | 5,991,000 | 10,272,000 | 6,091,000 | 5,594,000 | 984,000 | 419,000 | 398,000 |
|
Jul 2022 |
11,610,000 | 6,470,000 | 5,797,000 | 10,383,000 | 6,020,000 | 5,510,000 | 1,227,000 | 450,000 | 287,000 |
|
Aug 2022 |
10,148,000 | 6,443,000 | 6,181,000 | 9,195,000 | 6,049,000 | 5,785,000 | 954,000 | 394,000 | 395,000 |
|
Sep 2022 |
10,812,000 | 6,206,000 | 5,862,000 | 9,746,000 | 5,807,000 | 5,481,000 | 1,066,000 | 399,000 | 382,000 |
|
Oct 2022 |
10,488,000 | 6,104,000 | 5,753,000 | 9,497,000 | 5,712,000 | 5,399,000 | 991,000 | 392,000 | 354,000 |
|
Nov 2022 |
10,619,000 | 6,134,000 | 5,864,000 | 9,583,000 | 5,703,000 | 5,502,000 | 1,035,000 | 431,000 | 362,000 |
|
Dec 2022 |
10,876,000 | 6,113,000 | 6,029,000 | 9,849,000 | 5,706,000 | 5,641,000 | 1,027,000 | 407,000 | 388,000 |
|
Jan 2023 |
10,393,000 | 6,347,000 | 6,026,000 | 9,320,000 | 5,912,000 | 5,683,000 | 1,073,000 | 435,000 | 342,000 |
|
Feb 2023 |
9,846,000 | 6,020,000 | 5,770,000 | 8,836,000 | 5,643,000 | 5,438,000 | 1,010,000 | 376,000 | 332,000 |
|
Mar 2023 |
9,572,000 | 5,932,000 | 5,910,000 | 8,533,000 | 5,550,000 | 5,551,000 | 1,038,000 | 381,000 | 359,000 |
|
Apr 2023 |
9,992,000 | 5,954,000 | 5,612,000 | 8,927,000 | 5,569,000 | 5,269,000 | 1,064,000 | 385,000 | 343,000 |
|
May 2023 |
9,310,000 | 6,128,000 | 5,842,000 | 8,235,000 | 5,726,000 | 5,490,000 | 1,075,000 | 403,000 | 352,000 |
|
Jun 2023 |
9,191,000 | 5,930,000 | 5,668,000 | 8,057,000 | 5,528,000 | 5,346,000 | 1,134,000 | 402,000 | 322,000 |
|
Jul 2023 |
8,606,000 | 5,646,000 | 5,561,000 | 7,602,000 | 5,273,000 | 5,220,000 | 1,004,000 | 374,000 | 341,000 |
|
Aug 2023 |
9,287,000 | 5,824,000 | 5,661,000 | 8,237,000 | 5,436,000 | 5,327,000 | 1,050,000 | 389,000 | 334,000 |
|
Sep 2023 |
9,279,000 | 5,772,000 | 5,533,000 | 8,278,000 | 5,400,000 | 5,230,000 | 1,001,000 | 371,000 | 303,000 |
|
Oct 2023 |
8,550,000 | 5,700,000 | 5,513,000 | 7,582,000 | 5,313,000 | 5,206,000 | 969,000 | 387,000 | 307,000 |
|
Nov 2023 |
8,663,000 | 5,501,000 | 5,429,000 | 7,644,000 | 5,119,000 | 5,092,000 | 1,020,000 | 382,000 | 336,000 |
|
Dec 2023 |
8,585,000 | 5,614,000 | 5,342,000 | 7,604,000 | 5,212,000 | 4,980,000 | 981,000 | 402,000 | 362,000 |
|
Jan 2024 |
8,468,000 | 5,572,000 | 5,429,000 | 7,577,000 | 5,181,000 | 5,095,000 | 891,000 | 391,000 | 334,000 |
|
Feb 2024 |
8,445,000 | 5,664,000 | 5,476,000 | 7,521,000 | 5,277,000 | 5,146,000 | 924,000 | 388,000 | 330,000 |
|
Mar 2024 |
8,093,000 | 5,472,000 | 5,268,000 | 7,101,000 | 5,091,000 | 4,950,000 | 992,000 | 381,000 | 318,000 |
|
Apr 2024 |
7,619,000 | 5,584,000 | 5,388,000 | 6,764,000 | 5,229,000 | 5,025,000 | 855,000 | 355,000 | 364,000 |
|
May 2024 |
7,901,000 | 5,573,000 | 5,314,000 | 6,852,000 | 5,204,000 | 4,966,000 | 1,049,000 | 369,000 | 348,000 |
|
Jun 2024 |
7,412,000 | 5,088,000 | 5,064,000 | 6,455,000 | 4,756,000 | 4,749,000 | 957,000 | 332,000 | 315,000 |
|
Jul 2024 |
7,504,000 | 5,451,000 | 5,434,000 | 6,585,000 | 5,075,000 | 5,105,000 | 919,000 | 376,000 | 329,000 |
|
Aug 2024 |
7,649,000 | 5,230,000 | 5,170,000 | 6,638,000 | 4,862,000 | 4,853,000 | 1,011,000 | 368,000 | 317,000 |
|
Sep 2024 |
7,103,000 | 5,519,000 | 5,197,000 | 6,241,000 | 5,170,000 | 4,878,000 | 862,000 | 349,000 | 319,000 |
|
Oct 2024 |
7,615,000 | 5,350,000 | 5,285,000 | 6,715,000 | 4,987,000 | 4,975,000 | 900,000 | 362,000 | 310,000 |
|
Nov 2024 |
8,031,000 | 5,307,000 | 5,087,000 | 7,162,000 | 4,961,000 | 4,757,000 | 869,000 | 346,000 | 330,000 |
|
Dec 2024 |
7,508,000 | 5,374,000 | 5,082,000 | 6,634,000 | 4,998,000 | 4,731,000 | 874,000 | 375,000 | 351,000 |
|
Jan 2025 |
7,762,000 | 5,371,000 | 5,272,000 | 6,860,000 | 5,000,000 | 4,959,000 | 902,000 | 371,000 | 313,000 |
|
Feb 2025 |
7,480,000 | 5,370,000 | 5,316,000 | 6,588,000 | 5,020,000 | 4,966,000 | 892,000 | 350,000 | 350,000 |
|
Mar 2025 |
7,200,000 | 5,404,000 | 5,183,000 | 6,342,000 | 5,055,000 | 4,845,000 | 858,000 | 349,000 | 337,000 |
|
Apr 2025 |
7,395,000 | 5,615,000 | 5,313,000 | 6,562,000 | 5,259,000 | 4,981,000 | 833,000 | 357,000 | 333,000 |
|
May 2025 |
7,712,000 | 5,465,000 | 5,213,000 | 6,876,000 | 5,109,000 | 4,860,000 | 836,000 | 356,000 | 353,000 |
|
Jun 2025 |
7,357,000 | 5,267,000 | 5,341,000 | 6,536,000 | 4,935,000 | 5,016,000 | 821,000 | 331,000 | 324,000 |
|
Jul 2025 |
7,208,000 | 5,240,000 | 5,221,000 | 6,401,000 | 4,918,000 | 4,907,000 | 807,000 | 321,000 | 315,000 |
|
Aug 2025 |
7,227,000 | 5,126,000 | 5,111,000 | 6,457,000 | 4,805,000 | 4,781,000 | 770,000 | 321,000 | 331,000 |
The number of job openings decreased in construction (−115,000) and in federal government (−61,000). The number of total separations decreased in accommodation and food services (−113,000) and in arts, entertainment, and recreation (−48,000). Total separations increased in state and local government, excluding education (+27,000).
There were 6.5 million total private job openings in August, 4.8 million hires, and 4.8 million separations. There were 770,000 government job openings, 321,000 hires, and 331,000 separations.
These data are from the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey and are seasonally adjusted. Data for the most recent month are preliminary. Job openings include all positions that are open on the last business day of the month. Hires and separations include all changes to the payroll during the entire month. To learn more, see "Job Openings and Labor Turnover — August 2025." We also have more charts showing job openings, hires, and separations data.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, 7.2 million job openings in August 2025 at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2025/7-2-million-job-openings-in-august-2025.htm (visited November 21, 2025).
