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Occupational Requirements Survey

Understanding ORS Series IDs: A guide to series ID usage and formatting

When working with data from the Occupational Requirement Survey (ORS), each series available will be assigned a specific series ID code. These codes are 20 digits long with each part corresponding to a feature of that series. Using the codes listed below, users can put together each portion of any series ID used in the ORS.

Understanding the different components of series IDs allows users to quickly find series using the Series ID shortcut, create custom database query code using the BLS Public Data API, and reference IDs in existing literature. Series ID codes are used for more programs than the ORS; the Series ID Format page contains information on each ID format used by any BLS program.

  

  1. Publication Prefix (AA)
    • Every BLS database uses a unique prefix to identify the specific publication. ORS Series are labeled OR; others can be found on the Series ID Format page.
  2. Seasonal adjustment (B) 
    • The ORS does not contain any seasonally adjusted series so this code will always read “U” for not seasonally adjusted.
  3. Requirement (C) 
    • The Occupational Requirements Survey elements are grouped into four main categories: physical demands (P), environmental conditions (E) under which the work is typically performed, cognitive and mental requirements (C), and education, training, and experience (V). Response rates (R) are also available.
      Table 1. Requirement codes
      Series ID Code Requirement

      C

      Cognitive and mental requirements

      E

      Environmental conditions

      P

      Physical demands

      R

      Response rate

      V

      Education, training, and experience
  4. Ownership (D) 
    • Indicates the sector for which the estimates represent. All workers covered by the ORS are referred to as civilian workers. Civilian workers include private industry and state and local government workers.
      Table 2. Ownership codes
      Series ID Code Ownership

      1

      Civilian workers
  5. Industry (EEEE) 
    • Sampled establishments are classified into industries using the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). ORS estimates are not published at this level of detail, so all industry codes are assigned “All workers”.
      Table 3. Industry codes
      Series ID Code Industry

      0000

      All workers
  6. Occupation (FFF) 
    • Sampled jobs are assigned a 3-digit occupation code according to their classification in the Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.
      Table 4. Occupation codes
      Series ID Code Occupation SOC Code

      000

      All workers 000000

      00A

      Chief executives 111011

      00D

      Advertising and promotions managers 112011

      00J

      Financial managers 113031

      00K

      Industrial production managers 113051

      00M

      Transportation, storage, and distribution managers 113071

      00V

      Education administrators, all other 119039

      00W

      Architectural and engineering managers 119041

      01E

      Natural sciences managers 119121

      01J

      Managers, all other 119199

      01O

      Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators 131031

      01Q

      Compliance officers 131041

      01V

      Logisticians 131081

      02E

      Business operations specialists, all other 131199

      02F

      Accountants and auditors 132011

      02N

      Credit counselors 132071

      02O

      General and operations managers 111021

      02Q

      Marketing managers 112021

      02R

      Financial specialists, all other 132099

      02S

      Sales managers 112022

      02U

      Public relations managers 112032

      02V

      Fundraising managers 112033

      02W

      Administrative services managers 113012

      02X

      Facilities managers 113013

      02Y

      Computer and information systems managers 113021

      02Z

      Purchasing managers 113061

      03C

      Compensation and benefits managers 113111

      03E

      Human resources managers 113121

      03F

      Training and development managers 113131

      03H

      Construction managers 119021

      03I

      Education and childcare administrators, preschool and daycare 119031

      03J

      Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary 119032

      03L

      Education administrators, postsecondary 119033

      03M

      Food service managers 119051

      03N

      Gambling managers 119071

      03O

      Entertainment and recreation managers, except gambling 119072

      03P

      Lodging managers 119081

      03Q

      Surveyors 171022

      03R

      Medical and health services managers 119111

      03T

      Property, real estate, and community association managers 119141

      03U

      Social and community service managers 119151

      03V

      Civil engineers 172051

      03W

      Emergency management directors 119161

      03X

      Funeral home managers 119171

      03Y

      Electronics engineers, except computer 172072

      03Z

      Environmental engineers 172081

      04C

      Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors 172111

      04D

      Industrial engineers 172112

      04G

      Mechanical engineers 172141

      04I

      Buyers and purchasing agents, farm products 131021

      04J

      Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products 131022

      04K

      Engineers, all other 172199

      04L

      Architectural and civil drafters 173011

      04N

      Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products 131023

      04O

      Insurance appraisers, auto damage 131032

      04P

      Cost estimators 131051

      04Q

      Human resources specialists 131071

      04R

      Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians 173023

      04S

      Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians 173024

      04U

      Labor relations specialists 131075

      04W

      Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other 173029

      04X

      Surveying and mapping technicians 173031

      04Y

      Project management specialists 131082

      04Z

      Management analysts 131111

      05C

      Meeting, convention, and event planners 131121

      05E

      Fundraisers 131131

      05F

      Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists 131141

      05G

      Training and development specialists 131151

      05J

      Market research analysts and marketing specialists 131161

      05L

      Appraisers and assessors of real estate 132023

      05M

      Budget analysts 132031

      05N

      Credit analysts 132041

      05O

      Financial and investment analysts 132051

      05P

      Personal financial advisors 132052

      05Q

      Insurance underwriters 132053

      05S

      Environmental scientists and specialists, including health 192041

      05T

      Financial examiners 132061

      05U

      Loan officers 132072

      05X

      Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents 132081

      06D

      Computer systems analysts 151211

      06E

      Information security analysts 151212

      06H

      Computer network support specialists 151231

      06I

      Computer user support specialists 151232

      06L

      Computer network architects 151241

      06M

      Database administrators 151242

      06Q

      Database architects 151243

      06R

      Network and computer systems administrators 151244

      06S

      Computer programmers 151251

      06T

      Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other 194099

      06U

      Software developers 151252

      06V

      Software quality assurance analysts and testers 151253

      06W

      Web developers 151254

      06X

      Web and digital interface designers 151255

      06Y

      Computer occupations, all other 151299

      07D

      Operations research analysts 152031

      07E

      Data scientists 152051

      07J

      Aerospace engineers 172011

      07O

      Electrical engineers 172071

      07Q

      Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers 172151

      07R

      Nuclear engineers 172161

      07T

      Mechanical drafters 173013

      07W

      Civil engineering technologists and technicians 173022

      07X

      Environmental engineering technologists and technicians 173025

      07Y

      Industrial engineering technologists and technicians 173026

      08D

      Food scientists and technologists 191012

      08J

      Epidemiologists 191041

      08N

      Physicists 192012

      08P

      Chemists 192031

      08Q

      Materials scientists 192032

      08V

      Clinical and counseling psychologists 193033

      08W

      School psychologists 193034

      08Y

      Urban and regional planners 193051

      09F

      Food science technicians 194013

      09G

      Biological technicians 194021

      09H

      Chemical technicians 194031

      09I

      Environmental science and protection technicians, including health 194042

      09N

      Occupational health and safety specialists 195011

      09O

      Occupational health and safety technicians 195012

      09P

      Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors 211011

      09Q

      Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors 211012

      09S

      Mental health counselors 211014

      09T

      Rehabilitation counselors 211015

      09V

      Child, family, and school social workers 211021

      09W

      Healthcare social workers 211022

      09X

      Mental health and substance abuse social workers 211023

      09Z

      Social workers, all other 211029

      10C

      Health education specialists 211091

      10D

      Teachers and instructors, all other 253099

      10E

      Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists 211092

      10F

      Social and human service assistants 211093

      10G

      Community health workers 211094

      10H

      Community and social service specialists, all other 211099

      10I

      Clergy 212011

      10L

      Instructional coordinators 259031

      10M

      Lawyers 231011

      10R

      Paralegals and legal assistants 232011

      10U

      Business teachers, postsecondary 251011

      10V

      Computer science teachers, postsecondary 251021

      10W

      Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary 251022

      11C

      Biological science teachers, postsecondary 251042

      11E

      Producers and directors 272012

      11F

      Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary 251051

      11H

      Environmental science teachers, postsecondary 251053

      11I

      Physics teachers, postsecondary 251054

      11K

      Music directors and composers 272041

      11M

      Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary 251062

      11N

      Economics teachers, postsecondary 251063

      11P

      Political science teachers, postsecondary 251065

      11Q

      Psychology teachers, postsecondary 251066

      11R

      Sociology teachers, postsecondary 251067

      11T

      Health specialties teachers, postsecondary 251071

      11V

      Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary 251072

      11W

      Education teachers, postsecondary 251081

      11Y

      Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary 251111

      12C

      Social work teachers, postsecondary 251113

      12D

      Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary 251121

      12F

      English language and literature teachers, postsecondary 251123

      12I

      Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary 251126

      12K

      Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary 251193

      12L

      Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary 251194

      12M

      Postsecondary teachers, all other 251199

      12N

      Preschool teachers, except special education 252011

      12O

      Kindergarten teachers, except special education 252012

      12P

      Elementary school teachers, except special education 252021

      12Q

      Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education 252022

      12S

      Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education 252031

      12T

      Career/technical education teachers, secondary school 252032

      12W

      Special education teachers, elementary school 252056

      12Y

      Physician assistants 291071

      12Z

      Special education teachers, middle school 252057

      13B

      Occupational therapists 291122

      13C

      Special education teachers, secondary school 252058

      13D

      Adult basic education, adult secondary education, and English as a second language instructors 253011

      13E

      Recreational therapists 291125

      13F

      Self-enrichment teachers 253021

      13G

      Substitute teachers, short-term 253031

      13H

      Tutors 253041

      13I

      Archivists 254011

      13J

      Curators 254012

      13K

      Registered nurses 291141

      13L

      Museum technicians and conservators 254013

      13M

      Librarians and media collections specialists 254022

      13N

      Library technicians 254031

      13Q

      Medical and clinical laboratory technologists 292011

      13R

      Teaching assistants, preschool, elementary, middle, and secondary school, except special education 259042

      13S

      Teaching assistants, special education 259043

      13T

      Teaching assistants, postsecondary 259044

      13W

      Art directors 271011

      14F

      Graphic designers 271024

      14I

      Set and exhibit designers 271027

      14M

      Health technologists and technicians, all other 292099

      14N

      Coaches and scouts 272022

      14O

      Umpires, referees, and other sports officials 272023

      14V

      News analysts, reporters, and journalists 273023

      14W

      Public relations specialists 273031

      14X

      Editors 273041

      14Y

      Technical writers 273042

      14Z

      Interpreters and translators 273091

      15D

      Audio and video technicians 274011

      15E

      Broadcast technicians 274012

      15F

      Sound engineering technicians 274014

      15M

      First-line supervisors of fire fighting and prevention workers 331021

      15O

      Firefighters 332011

      15P

      Fire inspectors and investigators 332021

      15Q

      Dentists, general 291021

      15T

      Detectives and criminal investigators 333021

      15W

      Police and sheriff's patrol officers 333051

      15X

      Dietitians and nutritionists 291031

      15Z

      Pharmacists 291051

      16B

      Podiatrists 291081

      16C

      Physical therapists 291123

      16D

      Radiation therapists 291124

      16E

      Respiratory therapists 291126

      16F

      Speech-language pathologists 291127

      16G

      Protective service workers, all other 339099

      16H

      Exercise physiologists 291128

      16J

      Veterinarians 291131

      16L

      Nurse midwives 291161

      16M

      Nurse practitioners 291171

      16N

      Audiologists 291181

      16T

      Family medicine physicians 291215

      16W

      Obstetricians and gynecologists 291218

      17C

      Physicians, all other 291229

      17I

      Dental hygienists 291292

      17K

      Medical and clinical laboratory technicians 292012

      17L

      Cardiovascular technologists and technicians 292031

      17N

      Diagnostic medical sonographers 292032

      17O

      Nuclear medicine technologists 292033

      17P

      Radiologic technologists and technicians 292034

      17Q

      Magnetic resonance imaging technologists 292035

      17S

      Emergency medical technicians 292042

      17T

      Paramedics 292043

      17V

      Pharmacy technicians 292052

      17W

      Psychiatric technicians 292053

      17X

      Surgical technologists 292055

      17Y

      Veterinary technologists and technicians 292056

      18B

      Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses 292061

      18C

      Medical records specialists 292072

      18D

      Opticians, dispensing 292081

      18F

      Hearing aid specialists 292092

      18H

      Athletic trainers 299091

      18I

      Genetic counselors 299092

      18K

      Home health aides 311121

      18L

      Personal care aides 311122

      18M

      Childcare workers 399011

      18N

      Nursing assistants 311131

      18P

      Psychiatric aides 311133

      18Q

      Occupational therapy assistants 312011

      18R

      Occupational therapy aides 312012

      18S

      Physical therapist assistants 312021

      18T

      Physical therapist aides 312022

      18U

      Massage therapists 319011

      18V

      Dental assistants 319091

      18W

      Medical assistants 319092

      18X

      Medical equipment preparers 319093

      18Y

      Medical transcriptionists 319094

      19B

      Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers 319096

      19C

      Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents 413031

      19D

      Phlebotomists 319097

      19F

      Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products 414011

      19G

      First-line supervisors of correctional officers 331011

      19H

      First-line supervisors of police and detectives 331012

      19I

      First-line supervisors of security workers 331091

      19J

      First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other 331099

      19M

      Correctional officers and jailers 333012

      19S

      Gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators 339031

      19T

      Security guards 339032

      19U

      Billing and posting clerks 433021

      19V

      Crossing guards and flaggers 339091

      19W

      Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers 339092

      19Y

      School bus monitors 339094

      19Z

      Chefs and head cooks 351011

      20B

      First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers 351012

      20C

      Cooks, fast food 352011

      20D

      Cooks, institution and cafeteria 352012

      20E

      Court, municipal, and license clerks 434031

      20G

      Customer service representatives 434051

      20I

      Cooks, restaurant 352014

      20J

      Cooks, short order 352015

      20L

      Food preparation workers 352021

      20M

      Bartenders 353011

      20N

      Fast food and counter workers 353023

      20O

      Waiters and waitresses 353031

      20P

      Food servers, nonrestaurant 353041

      20Q

      Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers 359011

      20R

      Dishwashers 359021

      20S

      Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop 359031

      20T

      Cargo and freight agents 435011

      20U

      Food preparation and serving related workers, all other 359099

      20V

      First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers 371011

      20W

      First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers 371012

      20X

      Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners 372011

      20Y

      Maids and housekeeping cleaners 372012

      21C

      Landscaping and groundskeeping workers 373011

      21G

      Grounds maintenance workers, all other 373019

      21H

      First-line supervisors of gambling services workers 391013

      21I

      First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers, except gambling services 391014

      21J

      First-line supervisors of personal service workers 391022

      21K

      Animal trainers 392011

      21L

      Animal caretakers 392021

      21O

      Insurance claims and policy processing clerks 439041

      21R

      Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers 393031

      21S

      Amusement and recreation attendants 393091

      21T

      Statistical assistants 439111

      21U

      Costume attendants 393092

      21W

      Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants 393093

      22C

      Funeral attendants 394021

      22D

      Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers 394031

      22E

      Barbers 395011

      22F

      Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists 395012

      22H

      Manicurists and pedicurists 395092

      22J

      Skincare specialists 395094

      22L

      First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers 471011

      22P

      Carpenters 472031

      22Q

      Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors 399031

      22R

      Recreation workers 399032

      22S

      Residential advisors 399041

      22U

      First-line supervisors of retail sales workers 411011

      22V

      First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers 411012

      22W

      Cashiers 412011

      22Y

      Counter and rental clerks 412021

      22Z

      Parts salespersons 412022

      23B

      Retail salespersons 412031

      23C

      Advertising sales agents 413011

      23D

      Insurance sales agents 413021

      23F

      Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel 413091

      23G

      Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products 414012

      23K

      Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters 472152

      23M

      Sales engineers 419031

      23Q

      First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers 431011

      23R

      Switchboard operators, including answering service 432011

      23U

      Bill and account collectors 433011

      23V

      Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks 433031

      23W

      Gambling cage workers 433041

      23X

      Payroll and timekeeping clerks 433051

      23Y

      Procurement clerks 433061

      23Z

      Tellers 433071

      24E

      Eligibility interviewers, government programs 434061

      24F

      File clerks 434071

      24G

      Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks 434081

      24I

      Interviewers, except eligibility and loan 434111

      24J

      Library assistants, clerical 434121

      24K

      Loan interviewers and clerks 434131

      24M

      Order clerks 434151

      24N

      Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping 434161

      24O

      Receptionists and information clerks 434171

      24P

      Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks 434181

      24Q

      Information and record clerks, all other 434199

      24R

      Couriers and messengers 435021

      24S

      Public safety telecommunicators 435031

      24T

      Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance 435032

      24Z

      Production, planning, and expediting clerks 435061

      25B

      Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks 435071

      25C

      Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping 435111

      25D

      Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants 436011

      25E

      Legal secretaries and administrative assistants 436012

      25F

      Medical secretaries and administrative assistants 436013

      25G

      Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive 436014

      25H

      Data entry keyers 439021

      25I

      Word processors and typists 439022

      25J

      Desktop publishers 439031

      25K

      Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service 439051

      25L

      Automotive service technicians and mechanics 493023

      25M

      Office clerks, general 439061

      25O

      Proofreaders and copy markers 439081

      25P

      Office and administrative support workers, all other 439199

      25Y

      Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers 499021

      26L

      Cement masons and concrete finishers 472051

      26N

      Construction laborers 472061

      26O

      Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators 472071

      26Q

      Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators 472073

      26R

      Drywall and ceiling tile installers 472081

      26S

      Tapers 472082

      26T

      Electricians 472111

      26W

      Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other 499099

      26Y

      Painters, construction and maintenance 472141

      27D

      Reinforcing iron and rebar workers 472171

      27E

      Roofers 472181

      27F

      Sheet metal workers 472211

      27P

      Management occupations 110000

      27Q

      Construction and building inspectors 474011

      27U

      Highway maintenance workers 474051

      27V

      Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators 474061

      28D

      Earth drillers, except oil and gas 475023

      28M

      Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers 514121

      28O

      First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers 491011

      28P

      Business and financial operations occupations 130000

      28Q

      Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers 492011

      28R

      Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers 492022

      28S

      Avionics technicians 492091

      28V

      Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment 492094

      28X

      Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles 492096

      29B

      Aircraft mechanics and service technicians 493011

      29C

      Automotive body and related repairers 493021

      29E

      Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists 493031

      29G

      Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines 493042

      29J

      Motorcycle mechanics 493052

      29K

      Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics 493053

      29M

      Recreational vehicle service technicians 493092

      29N

      Tire repairers and changers 493093

      29P

      Computer and mathematical occupations 150000

      29Q

      Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door 499012

      29S

      Industrial machinery mechanics 499041

      29T

      Maintenance workers, machinery 499043

      29U

      Millwrights 499044

      29W

      Electrical power-line installers and repairers 499051

      30F

      Maintenance and repair workers, general 499071

      30J

      Locksmiths and safe repairers 499094

      30N

      Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers 499098

      30O

      First-line supervisors of production and operating workers 511011

      30P

      Architecture and engineering occupations 170000

      30S

      Coil winders, tapers, and finishers 512021

      30T

      Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers 512022

      30Z

      Team assemblers 512092

      31B

      Assemblers and fabricators, all other 512099

      31C

      Bakers 513011

      31D

      Butchers and meat cutters 513021

      31E

      Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers 513022

      31I

      Food batchmakers 513092

      31J

      Production workers, all other 519199

      31M

      Food processing workers, all other 513099

      31N

      Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 514021

      31O

      Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 514022

      31P

      Life, physical, and social science occupations 190000

      31R

      Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 514031

      31S

      Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 514032

      31T

      Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 514033

      31V

      Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 514035

      31W

      Machinists 514041

      31X

      Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders 514051

      31Y

      Pourers and casters, metal 514052

      32C

      Foundry mold and coremakers 514071

      32D

      Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 514072

      32E

      Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 514081

      32F

      Tool and die makers 514111

      32K

      Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels 535021

      32L

      Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners 514194

      32O

      Printing press operators 515112

      32P

      Community and social service occupations 210000

      32R

      Laundry and dry-cleaning workers 516011

      32U

      Sewing machine operators 516031

      33B

      Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders 516062

      33I

      Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters 517011

      33J

      Furniture finishers 517021

      33M

      Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood 517041

      33N

      Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing 517042

      33P

      Legal occupations 230000

      33R

      Power distributors and dispatchers 518012

      33T

      Stationary engineers and boiler operators 518021

      33U

      Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators 518031

      34D

      Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders 519023

      34E

      Cutters and trimmers, hand 519031

      34F

      Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders 519032

      34G

      Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders 519041

      34H

      Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders 519051

      34I

      Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers 519061

      34P

      Educational instruction and library occupations 250000

      35P

      Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations 270000

      36P

      Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations 290000

      37P

      Healthcare support occupations 310000

      38P

      Protective service occupations 330000

      39P

      Food preparation and serving related occupations 350000

      40P

      Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations 370000

      41P

      Personal care and service occupations 390000

      42P

      Sales and related occupations 410000

      43P

      Office and administrative support occupations 430000

      44P

      Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations 450000

      45P

      Construction and extraction occupations 470000

      46P

      Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations 490000

      47P

      Production occupations 510000

      48P

      Transportation and material moving occupations 530000

      57L

      Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders 519111

      57M

      Painting, coating, and decorating workers 519123

      57N

      Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders 519124

      57Q

      Computer numerically controlled tool operators 519161

      57R

      Computer numerically controlled tool programmers 519162

      57S

      Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders 519191

      57T

      Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders 519192

      57U

      Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders 519193

      57V

      Etchers and engravers 519194

      57Y

      Helpers--production workers 519198

      57Z

      Aircraft cargo handling supervisors 531041

      58B

      First-line supervisors of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand 531042

      58C

      First-line supervisors of material-moving machine and vehicle operators 531043

      58K

      Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians 533011

      58L

      Driver/sales workers 533031

      58M

      Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers 533032

      58N

      Light truck drivers 533033

      58O

      Bus drivers, school 533051

      58P

      Bus drivers, transit and intercity 533052

      58Q

      Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs 533053

      59E

      Parking attendants 536021

      59L

      Crane and tower operators 537021

      59O

      Industrial truck and tractor operators 537051

      59P

      Cleaners of vehicles and equipment 537061

      59Q

      Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand 537062

      59R

      Machine feeders and offbearers 537063

      59S

      Packers and packagers, hand 537064

      59T

      Stockers and order fillers 537065

      59X

      Refuse and recyclable material collectors 537081
  7. Job characteristic (GGG) 
    • Category identifying the attributes of workers or establishments for the estimate. ORS estimates are not published at this level of detail, so all characteristic codes are assigned "All workers".
       Table 5. Job Characterisitc codes
      Series ID Code Job Characteristic

      000

      All workers
  8. Estimate (HHHHH) 
    •  Indicates the specific element being estimated and type of measurement (e.g., percent of workers, percent of workday, work hours performing physical job requirement).
        Table 6. Estimate codes
        Series ID Code Estimate

        00064

        Percent of workers that required specific vocational preparation of a short demonstration only

        00065

        Percent of workers that required specific vocational preparation beyond a short demonstration through 1 month

        00066

        Percent of workers that required specific vocational preparation over 1 month through 3 months

        00067

        Percent of workers that required specific vocational preparation over 3 months through 6 months

        00068

        Percent of workers that required specific vocational preparation over 6 months through 1 year

        00069

        Percent of workers that required specific vocational preparation over 1 year through 2 years

        00070

        Percent of workers that required specific vocational preparation over 2 years through 4 years

        00071

        Percent of workers that required specific vocational preparation over 4 years through 10 years

        00072

        Percent of workers that required specific vocational preparation over 10 years

        00075

        Percent of workers that had no minimum education requirement

        00076

        Percent of workers that required a high school diploma as the minimum education level

        00079

        Percent of workers that required a master's degree as the minimum education level

        00080

        Percent of workers that required a professional degree as the minimum education level

        00081

        Percent of workers that required a doctorate degree as the minimum education level

        00085

        Percent of workers that had no minimum education requirement and required literacy

        00086

        Percent of workers that had no minimum education requirement and did not require literacy

        00098

        Percent of workers that required credentials

        00099

        Percent of workers that did not require credentials

        00107

        Percent of workers that required prior work experience

        00108

        Days that were required for prior work experience, mean

        00109

        Days that were required for prior work experience, 10th percentile

        00110

        Days that were required for prior work experience, 25th percentile

        00111

        Days that were required for prior work experience, 50th percentile - median

        00112

        Days that were required for prior work experience, 75th percentile

        00113

        Days that were required for prior work experience, 90th percentile

        00114

        Percent of workers that did not require prior work experience

        00116

        Days that were required for on-the-job training, mean

        00117

        Days that were required for on-the-job training, 10th percentile

        00118

        Days that were required for on-the-job training, 25th percentile

        00119

        Days that were required for on-the-job training, 50th percentile - median

        00120

        Days that were required for on-the-job training, 75th percentile

        00121

        Days that were required for on-the-job training, 90th percentile

        00122

        Percent of workers that required on-the-job training

        00123

        Percent of workers that did not require on-the-job training

        00125

        Hours of the day that workers were required to stand, mean

        00126

        Hours of the day that workers were required to stand, 10th percentile

        00127

        Hours of the day that workers were required to stand, 25th percentile

        00128

        Hours of the day that workers were required to stand, 50th percentile (median)

        00129

        Hours of the day that workers were required to stand, 75th percentile

        00130

        Hours of the day that workers were required to stand, 90th percentile

        00132

        Hours of the day that workers were required to sit, mean

        00133

        Hours of the day that workers were required to sit, 10th percentile

        00134

        Hours of the day that workers were required to sit, 25th percentile

        00135

        Hours of the day that workers were required to sit, 50th percentile (median)

        00136

        Hours of the day that workers were required to sit, 75th percentile

        00137

        Hours of the day that workers were required to sit, 90th percentile

        00139

        Percent of workers that were allowed the choice of sitting or standing

        00140

        Percent of workers that were not allowed the choice of sitting or standing

        00142

        Percent of workers that did not require reaching overhead

        00143

        Percent of workers that required reaching overhead, seldom

        00144

        Percent of workers that required reaching overhead, occasionally

        00145

        Percent of workers that required reaching overhead, frequently

        00146

        Percent of workers that required reaching overhead, constantly

        00156

        Percent of workers that required reaching overhead with one hand

        00157

        Percent of workers that required reaching overhead with both hands

        00159

        Percent of workers that did not require reaching at or below the shoulder

        00160

        Percent of workers that required reaching at or below the shoulder, seldom

        00161

        Percent of workers that required reaching at or below the shoulder, occasionally

        00162

        Percent of workers that required reaching at or below the shoulder, frequently

        00163

        Percent of workers that required reaching at or below the shoulder, constantly

        00173

        Percent of workers that required reaching at or below the shoulder with one hand

        00174

        Percent of workers that required reaching at or below the shoulder with both hands

        00233

        Maximum weight lifted or carried in pounds, mean

        00234

        Maximum weight lifted or carried in pounds, 10th percentile

        00235

        Maximum weight lifted or carried in pounds, 25th percentile

        00236

        Maximum weight lifted or carried in pounds, 50th percentile (median)

        00237

        Maximum weight lifted or carried in pounds, 75th percentile

        00238

        Maximum weight lifted or carried in pounds, 90th percentile

        00239

        Percent of workers that were required to lift or carry more than 1 lb and less than or equal to 10 lbs, seldom

        00243

        Percent of workers that were required to lift or carry more than 100 lbs, seldom

        00246

        Percent of workers that were required to lift or carry more than 1 lb and less than or equal to 10 lbs, occasionally

        00250

        Percent of workers that were required to lift or carry more than 100 lbs, occasionally

        00253

        Percent of workers that were required to lift or carry negligible weight, frequently

        00254

        Percent of workers that were required to lift or carry more than 1 lb and less than or equal to 10 lbs, frequently

        00255

        Percent of workers that were required to lift or carry more than 10 lbs and less than or equal to 25 lbs, frequently

        00256

        Percent of workers that were required to lift or carry more than 25 lbs and less than or equal to 50 lbs, frequently

        00257

        Percent of workers that were required to lift or carry more than 50 lbs, frequently

        00259

        Percent of workers that were required to lift or carry no weight, constantly

        00261

        Percent of workers that were required to lift or carry negligible weight, constantly

        00262

        Percent of workers that were required to lift or carry more than 1 lb and less than or equal to 10 lbs, constantly

        00267

        Percent of workers that were not required to crawl

        00281

        Percent of workers that did not require pushing or pulling with hands or arms

        00282

        Percent of workers that required pushing or pulling with hands or arms, seldom

        00283

        Percent of workers that required pushing or pulling with hands or arms, occasionally

        00284

        Percent of workers that required pushing or pulling with hands or arms, frequently

        00285

        Percent of workers that required pushing or pulling with hands or arms, constantly

        00295

        Percent of workers that did not require pushing or pulling with feet or legs

        00296

        Percent of workers that required pushing or pulling with feet or legs, seldom

        00297

        Percent of workers that required pushing or pulling with feet or legs, occasionally

        00298

        Percent of workers that required pushing or pulling with feet or legs, frequently

        00299

        Percent of workers that required pushing or pulling with feet or legs, constantly

        00311

        Percent of workers that did not require driving

        00313

        Percent of workers that did not require foot or leg controls

        00314

        Percent of workers that required foot or leg controls, seldom

        00315

        Percent of workers that required foot or leg controls, occasionally

        00316

        Percent of workers that required foot or leg controls, frequently

        00317

        Percent of workers that required foot or leg controls, constantly

        00327

        Percent of workers that required foot or leg controls with one foot or leg

        00328

        Percent of workers that required foot or leg controls with both feet or legs

        00330

        Percent of workers that did not require gross manipulation

        00331

        Percent of workers that required gross manipulation, seldom

        00332

        Percent of workers that required gross manipulation, occasionally

        00333

        Percent of workers that required gross manipulation, frequently

        00334

        Percent of workers that required gross manipulation, constantly

        00344

        Percent of workers that required gross manipulation with one hand

        00345

        Percent of workers that required gross manipulation with both hands

        00364

        Percent of workers that required climbing structure-related ramps or stairs

        00365

        Percent of workers that did not require climbing structure-related ramps or stairs

        00367

        Percent of workers that did not require climbing work-related ramps or stairs

        00368

        Percent of workers that required climbing work-related ramps or stairs, seldom

        00369

        Percent of workers that required climbing work-related ramps or stairs, occasionally

        00370

        Percent of workers that required climbing work-related ramps or stairs, frequently

        00371

        Percent of workers that required climbing work-related ramps or stairs, constantly

        00381

        Percent of workers that did not require climbing ladders, ropes, or scaffolds

        00382

        Percent of workers that required climbing ladders, ropes, or scaffolds, seldom

        00383

        Percent of workers that required climbing ladders, ropes, or scaffolds, occasionally

        00384

        Percent of workers that required climbing ladders, ropes, or scaffolds, frequently

        00385

        Percent of workers that required climbing ladders, ropes, or scaffolds, constantly

        00395

        Percent of workers that were not required to stoop

        00409

        Percent of workers that were not required to kneel

        00423

        Percent of workers that were not exposed to extreme cold

        00424

        Percent of workers that were exposed to extreme cold, seldom

        00425

        Percent of workers that were exposed to extreme cold, occasionally

        00426

        Percent of workers that were exposed to extreme cold, frequently

        00427

        Percent of workers that were exposed to extreme cold, constantly

        00437

        Percent of workers that were not exposed to extreme heat

        00438

        Percent of workers that were exposed to extreme heat, seldom

        00439

        Percent of workers that were exposed to extreme heat, occasionally

        00440

        Percent of workers that were exposed to extreme heat, frequently

        00441

        Percent of workers that were exposed to extreme heat, constantly

        00451

        Percent of workers that were not exposed to wetness

        00452

        Percent of workers that were exposed to wetness, seldom

        00453

        Percent of workers that were exposed to wetness, occasionally

        00454

        Percent of workers that were exposed to wetness, frequently

        00455

        Percent of workers that were exposed to wetness, constantly

        00465

        Percent of workers that were not exposed to humidity

        00466

        Percent of workers that were exposed to humidity, seldom

        00467

        Percent of workers that were exposed to humidity, occasionally

        00468

        Percent of workers that were exposed to humidity, frequently

        00469

        Percent of workers that were exposed to humidity, constantly

        00479

        Percent of workers that were not exposed to heavy vibrations

        00480

        Percent of workers that were exposed to heavy vibrations, seldom

        00481

        Percent of workers that were exposed to heavy vibrations, occasionally

        00482

        Percent of workers that were exposed to heavy vibrations, frequently

        00483

        Percent of workers that were exposed to heavy vibrations, constantly

        00520

        Percent of workers that were not exposed to heights

        00521

        Percent of workers that were exposed to heights, seldom

        00522

        Percent of workers that were exposed to heights, occasionally

        00523

        Percent of workers that were exposed to heights, frequently

        00524

        Percent of workers that were exposed to heights, constantly

        00534

        Percent of workers that were not in proximity to moving mechanical parts

        00535

        Percent of workers that were in proximity to moving mechanical parts, seldom

        00536

        Percent of workers that were in proximity to moving mechanical parts, occasionally

        00537

        Percent of workers that were in proximity to moving mechanical parts, frequently

        00538

        Percent of workers that were in proximity to moving mechanical parts, constantly

        00548

        Percent of workers that required near vision

        00549

        Percent of workers that did not require near vision

        00551

        Percent of workers that required far vision

        00552

        Percent of workers that did not require far vision

        00554

        Percent of workers that required peripheral vision

        00555

        Percent of workers that did not require peripheral vision

        00557

        Percent of workers that did not require speaking

        00558

        Percent of workers that required speaking, seldom

        00559

        Percent of workers that required speaking, occasionally

        00560

        Percent of workers that required speaking, frequently

        00561

        Percent of workers that required speaking, constantly

        00571

        Percent of workers that were exposed to quiet noise

        00572

        Percent of workers that were exposed to moderate noise

        00573

        Percent of workers that were exposed to loud noise

        00574

        Percent of workers that were exposed to very loud noise

        00583

        Percent of workers that required hearing over the telephone

        00584

        Percent of workers that did not require hearing over the telephone

        00592

        Percent of workers that were not required to crouch

        00606

        Percent of workers that required pushing or pulling with one hand or arm

        00607

        Percent of workers that required pushing or pulling with both hands or arms

        00609

        Percent of workers that required pushing or pulling with one foot or leg

        00610

        Percent of workers that required pushing or pulling with both feet or legs

        00612

        Percent of workers that were not exposed to outdoors

        00613

        Percent of workers that were exposed to outdoors, seldom

        00614

        Percent of workers that were exposed to outdoors, occasionally

        00615

        Percent of workers that were exposed to outdoors, frequently

        00616

        Percent of workers that were exposed to outdoors, constantly

        00661

        Percent of workers that required a sedentary strength level

        00662

        Percent of workers that required a light strength level

        00663

        Percent of workers that required a medium strength level

        00664

        Percent of workers that required a heavy strength level

        00665

        Percent of workers that required a very heavy strength level

        00751

        Percent of workers that required climbing ladders, ropes, or scaffolds

        00752

        Percent of workers that required climbing work-related ramps or stairs

        00753

        Percent of workers that required speaking

        00767

        Percent of workers that were exposed to extreme cold

        00768

        Percent of workers that were exposed to extreme heat

        00770

        Percent of workers that required foot or leg controls

        00771

        Percent of workers that required gross manipulation

        00772

        Percent of workers that were not exposed to hazardous contaminants

        00773

        Percent of workers that were exposed to hazardous contaminants, seldom

        00774

        Percent of workers that were exposed to hazardous contaminants, occasionally

        00775

        Percent of workers that were exposed to hazardous contaminants, frequently

        00776

        Percent of workers that were exposed to hazardous contaminants, constantly

        00786

        Percent of workers that were exposed to hazardous contaminants

        00787

        Percent of workers that had exposure to hazardous contaminants fully mitigated

        00788

        Percent of workers that used personal protective equipment to mitigate exposure to hazardous contaminants

        00789

        Percent of workers that did not use personal protective equipment to mitigate exposure to hazardous contaminants

        00791

        Percent of workers that were exposed to heavy vibrations

        00792

        Percent of workers that were exposed to heights

        00793

        Percent of workers that had exposure to heights fully mitigated

        00794

        Percent of workers that used personal protective equipment to mitigate exposure to heights

        00795

        Percent of workers that did not use personal protective equipment to mitigate exposure to heights

        00797

        Percent of workers that were exposed to humidity

        00806

        Percent of workers that used personal protective equipment to mitigate exposure to noise

        00807

        Percent of workers that did not use personal protective equipment to mitigate exposure to noise

        00815

        Percent of workers that were exposed to outdoors

        00822

        Percent of workers that were in proximity to moving mechanical parts

        00823

        Percent of workers that had exposure to proximity to moving mechanical parts fully mitigated

        00824

        Percent of workers that used personal protective equipment to mitigate exposure to proximity to moving mechanical parts

        00825

        Percent of workers that did not use personal protective equipment to mitigate exposure to proximity to moving mechanical parts

        00828

        Percent of workers that required pushing or pulling with feet or legs

        00829

        Percent of workers that required pushing or pulling with hands or arms

        00830

        Percent of workers that required reaching at or below the shoulder

        00831

        Percent of workers that required reaching overhead

        00845

        Percent of workers that were exposed to wetness

        00997

        Percent of the day that workers were required to sit, mean

        00998

        Percent of the day that workers were required to sit, 10th percentile

        00999

        Percent of the day that workers were required to sit, 25th percentile

        01000

        Percent of the day that workers were required to sit, 50th percentile (median)

        01001

        Percent of the day that workers were required to sit, 75th percentile

        01002

        Percent of the day that workers were required to sit, 90th percentile

        01003

        Percent of the day that workers were required to stand, mean

        01004

        Percent of the day that workers were required to stand, 10th percentile

        01005

        Percent of the day that workers were required to stand, 25th percentile

        01006

        Percent of the day that workers were required to stand, 50th percentile (median)

        01007

        Percent of the day that workers were required to stand, 75th percentile

        01008

        Percent of the day that workers were required to stand, 90th percentile

        01029

        Percent of workers that required a bachelor's degree as the minimum education level

        01090

        Percent of workers that had a credential requirement and required an educational certificate

        01091

        Percent of workers that had a credential requirement and did not require an educational certificate

        01096

        Hours of the day that workers that were required for weekly hours, mean

        01097

        Percent of workers that required driving

        01099

        Percent of workers that were required to lift or carry negligible weight, seldom

        01100

        Percent of workers that were required to lift or carry no weight, seldom

        01101

        Percent of workers that were required to lift or carry negligible weight, occasionally

        01102

        Percent of workers that were required to lift or carry no weight, occasionally

        01103

        Percent of workers that were required to lift or carry no weight, frequently

        01149

        Percent of workers that were not required to perform supervisory duties

        01150

        Percent of workers that were required to perform supervisory duties

        01160

        Percent of workers that had a supervisor present

        01161

        Percent of workers that did not have a supervisor present

        01164

        Percent of workers that had workload controlled by machinery, equipment, or software

        01165

        Percent of workers that had workload controlled by numerical performance targets

        01166

        Percent of workers that had workload controlled by people

        01167

        Percent of workers that had a self-paced workload

        01168

        Percent of workers that had workload controlled by another external source

        01171

        Percent of workers that had a consistent, generally fast work pace

        01172

        Percent of workers that had a consistent, generally slow work pace

        01173

        Percent of workers that had a varying work pace

        01176

        Percent of workers that had the ability to pause work

        01177

        Percent of workers that did not have the ability to pause work

        01186

        Percent of workers that required basic people skills

        01187

        Percent of workers that required more than basic people skills

        01201

        Percent of workers that required working around crowds

        01202

        Percent of workers that did not require working around crowds

        01205

        Percent of workers that had the ability to telework

        01206

        Percent of workers that did not have the ability to telework

        01209

        Percent of workers that did not require work in low postures

        01210

        Percent of workers that required low postures, seldom

        01211

        Percent of workers that required low postures, occasionally

        01212

        Percent of workers that required low postures, frequently

        01213

        Percent of workers that required low postures, constantly

        01216

        Percent of workers that required work in low postures

        01218

        Percent of workers that could choose to crawl when in low postures

        01219

        Percent of workers that were required to crawl

        01222

        Percent of workers that could choose to stoop when in low postures

        01223

        Percent of workers that were required to stoop

        01226

        Percent of workers that could choose to kneel when in low postures

        01227

        Percent of workers that were required to kneel

        01230

        Percent of workers that could choose to crouch when in low postures

        01231

        Percent of workers that were required to crouch

        01234

        Percent of workers that were required to lift or carry more than 10 lbs and less than or equal to 25 lbs, seldom

        01235

        Percent of workers that were required to lift or carry more than 25 lbs and less than or equal to 50 lbs, seldom

        01236

        Percent of workers that were required to lift or carry more than 50 lbs and less than or equal to 75 lbs, seldom

        01237

        Percent of workers that were required to lift or carry more than 75 lbs and less than or equal to 100 lbs, seldom

        01238

        Percent of workers that were required to lift or carry more than 10 lbs and less than or equal to 25 lbs, occasionally

        01239

        Percent of workers that were required to lift or carry more than 25 lbs and less than or equal to 50 lbs, occasionally

        01240

        Percent of workers that were required to lift or carry more than 50 lbs and less than or equal to 75 lbs, occasionally

        01241

        Percent of workers that were required to lift or carry more than 75 lbs and less than or equal to 100 lbs, occasionally

        01242

        Percent of workers that were required to lift or carry more than 10 lbs and less than or equal to 25 lbs, constantly

        01243

        Percent of workers that were required to lift or carry more than 25 lbs, constantly

        01244

        Percent of workers that required hearing speech in person

        01245

        Percent of workers that did not require hearing speech in person

        01248

        Percent of workers that required hearing other remote speech

        01249

        Percent of workers that did not require hearing other remote speech

        01252

        Percent of workers that required an associate's degree as the minimum education level

        01253

        Percent of workers that did not require fine manipulation

        01254

        Percent of workers that required fine manipulation, seldom

        01255

        Percent of workers that required fine manipulation, occasionally

        01256

        Percent of workers that required fine manipulation, frequently

        01257

        Percent of workers that required fine manipulation, constantly

        01259

        Percent of workers that required fine manipulation with one hand

        01260

        Percent of workers that required fine manipulation with both hands

        01262

        Percent of workers that required fine manipulation

        01264

        Percent of workers that had work reviewed by a supervisor every few minutes

        01265

        Percent of workers that had work reviewed by a supervisor at least once per hour

        01266

        Percent of workers that had work reviewed by a supervisor at least once per day

        01267

        Percent of workers that had work reviewed by a supervisor at least once per week

        01268

        Percent of workers that had work reviewed by a supervisor less than once per week, including never

        01271

        Percent of workers that required internal verbal interactions every few minutes

        01272

        Percent of workers that required internal verbal interactions at least once per hour

        01273

        Percent of workers that required internal verbal interactions at least once per day

        01274

        Percent of workers that required internal verbal interactions at least once per week

        01275

        Percent of workers that required internal verbal interactions less than once per week, including never

        01278

        Percent of workers that required external verbal interactions every few minutes

        01279

        Percent of workers that required external verbal interactions at least once per hour

        01280

        Percent of workers that required external verbal interactions at least once per day

        01281

        Percent of workers that required external verbal interactions at least once per week

        01282

        Percent of workers that required external verbal interactions less than once per week, including never

        01284

        Percent of workers that were exposed to the general public

        01285

        Percent of workers that were not exposed to the general public

        01287

        Percent of workers that had work schedule variability required

        01288

        Percent of workers that did not have work schedule variability required

        01290

        Percent of workers that had a credential requirement and required a license or certification

        01291

        Percent of workers that had a credential requirement and did not require a license or certification

        01293

        Percent of workers that had a credential requirement and required an apprenticeship

        01294

        Percent of workers that had a credential requirement and did not require an apprenticeship

        01296

        Percent of workers that required fine manipulation and required keyboarding

        01297

        Percent of workers that required fine manipulation and did not require keyboarding

    While it is easy to break series down like this, it’s also important to know that not all combinations of series ID codes will result in a published series. Some estimates are only available for certain occupations, requirements, or simply not collected.

    Example

    We can put together an example pulling from the components above; let’s make the ID for the percent of civilian workers in management occupations; minimum education level is a high school diploma in education, training, and experience for all workers:

    ORUV1000027P00000076

    OR: ORS

    U: Not seasonally adjusted

    V: Education, training, and experience

    1: Civilian workers

    0000: All workers

    27P: Management occupations

    000: All workers

    00076: Percent of workers, minimum education level is a high school diploma

    For More Information

    Each BLS series has a unique series ID, and while many have the same components, most have different codes. To find a series ID format for a different BLS program, see the Series ID Format page.

    For more information on the Occupational Requirement Survey (ORS): data can be found in the ORS complete dataset or through the database search tools, factsheets provide information on key concepts, and the Handbook of Methods can provide more information on the ORS survey such as key terms, data sources and confidentiality, survey design, and calculation methodology.