Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

News Release Information

22-1033-DAL
Friday, July 15, 2022

Contacts Technical information: Media contact:
  • (972) 850-4800

Occupational Employment and Wages in Tulsa — May 2021

Workers in the Tulsa, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area had an average (mean) hourly wage of $24.44 in May 2021, 13 percent below the nationwide average of $28.01, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner Michael Hirniak noted that, after testing for statistical significance, wages in the local area were lower than their respective national averages in 17 of the 22 major occupational groups, including arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media; computer and mathematical; and building and grounds cleaning and maintenance. Production was the only major occupational group with wages in the local area higher than its respective national average.

When compared to the nationwide distribution, Tulsa area employment was more highly concentrated in 8 of the 22 occupational groups, including production, food preparation and serving related, and office and administrative support. Thirteen groups had employment shares significantly below their national representation, including computer and mathematical, educational instruction and library, and business and financial operations. (See table A.)

Table A. Occupational employment and wages by major occupational group, United States and the Tulsa metropolitan area, and measures of statistical significance, May 2021
Major occupational groupPercent of total employmentMean hourly wage
United StatesTulsaUnited StatesTulsaPercent difference (1)

Total, all occupations

100.0100.0$28.01$24.44*-13

Management

6.35.6*59.3152.78*-11

Business and financial operations

6.45.5*39.7235.38*-11

Computer and mathematical

3.32.1*48.0138.71*-19

Architecture and engineering

1.72.2*44.1042.89-3

Life, physical, and social science

0.90.5*38.8136.99-5

Community and social service

1.61.1*25.9423.59*-9

Legal

0.80.6*54.3848.50*-11

Educational instruction and library

5.84.8*29.88(2)(2)

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

1.31.0*31.7823.27*-27

Healthcare practitioners and technical

6.26.5*43.8039.14*-11

Healthcare support

4.73.8*16.0214.58*-9

Protective service

2.42.1*25.6822.26*-13

Food preparation and serving related

8.09.2*14.1612.10*-15

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

2.92.6*16.2313.84*-15

Personal care and service

1.81.7*16.1713.81*-15

Sales and related

9.410.0*22.1519.98*-10

Office and administrative support

13.014.0*20.8819.03*-9

Farming, fishing, and forestry

0.30.1*16.7016.58-1

Construction and extraction

4.24.9*26.8723.50*-13

Installation, maintenance, and repair

4.04.6*25.6624.37*-5

Production

6.08.0*20.7121.58*4

Transportation and material moving

9.09.019.8818.11*-9

(1) A positive percent difference measures how much the mean wage in the Tulsa, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area is above the national mean wage, while a negative difference reflects a lower wage.
(2) Estimate not released
* The mean hourly wage or percent share of employment is significantly different from the national average of all areas at the 90-percent confidence level.

One occupational group—production—was chosen to illustrate the diversity of data available for any of the 22 major occupational categories. Tulsa had 33,520 jobs in production, accounting for 8.0 percent of local area employment, significantly higher than the 6.0-percent share nationally. The average hourly wage for this occupational group locally was $21.58, significantly above the national wage of $20.71.

Some of the larger detailed occupations within the production group included welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers (4,010), first-line supervisors of production and operating workers (3,250) and inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers (2,190). Among the higher-paying jobs in this group were petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers, and gas plant operators with mean hourly wages of $40.19 and $36.20, respectively. At the lower end of the wage scale were laundry and dry-cleaning workers ($11.77) and bakers ($13.19). (Detailed data for the production occupations are presented in table 1; for a complete listing of detailed occupations available go to www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_46140.htm.)

Location quotients allow us to explore the occupational make-up of a metropolitan area by comparing the composition of jobs in an area relative to the national average. (See table 1.) For example, a location quotient of 2.0 indicates that an occupation accounts for twice the share of employment in the area than it does nationally. In the Tulsa area, above-average concentrations of employment were found in many of the occupations within the production group. For instance, aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers were employed at 10.8 times the national rate in Tulsa, and petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers, at 5.7 times the U.S. average. Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers had a location quotient of 1.1 in Tulsa, indicating that this particular occupation’s local and national employment shares were similar.

These statistics are from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey, a federal-state cooperative program between BLS and State Workforce Agencies, in this case, the Oklahoma Employment Security Commission.

Changes to the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) Data

With the May 2021 estimates release, the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program has implemented a new model-based (MB3) estimation method. For more information, see the May 2021 Survey Methods and Reliability Statement at www.bls.gov/oes/methods_21.pdf and the Monthly Labor Review article at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2019/article/model-based-estimates-for-the-occupational-employment-statistics-program.htm. OEWS estimates for the years 2015-19 were recalculated using the new estimation method and are available as research estimates at www.bls.gov/oes/oes-mb3-methods.htm.

The May 2021 OEWS estimates are also the first estimates based entirely on survey data collected using the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. To improve data quality, the OEWS program aggregates some occupations to the SOC broad occupation level or as OEWS-specific combinations of 2018 SOC detailed occupations.


Technical Note

The Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey is a semiannual survey measuring occupational employment and wage rates for wage and salary workers in nonfarm establishments in the United States. The OEWS data available from BLS include cross-industry occupational employment and wage estimates for the nation; over 580 areas, including states and the District of Columbia, metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), nonmetropolitan areas, and territories; national industry-specific estimates at the NAICS sector, 3-digit, most 4-digit, and selected 5- and 6-digit industry levels, and national estimates by ownership across all industries and for schools and hospitals. OEWS data are available at www.bls.gov/oes/tables.htm.

The OEWS survey is a cooperative effort between BLS and the State Workforce Agencies (SWAs). BLS funds the survey and provides the procedures and technical support, while the State Workforce Agencies collect most of the data. OEWS estimates are constructed from a sample of about 1.1 million establishments. Each year, two semiannual panels of approximately 179,000 to 187,000 sampled establishments are contacted, one panel in May and the other in November. Responses are obtained by Internet or other electronic means, mail, email, telephone, or personal visit. The May 2021 estimates are based on responses from six semiannual panels collected over a 3-year period: May 2021, November 2020, May 2020, November 2019, May 2019, and November 2018. The unweighted sampled employment of 82 million across all six semiannual panels represents approximately 62 percent of total national employment. The overall national response rate for the six panels, based on the 50 states and the District of Columbia, is 67.2 percent based on establishments and 64.5 percent based on weighted sampled employment. The sample in the Tulsa, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area included 3,233 establishments with a response rate of 76 percent. For more information about OEWS concepts and methodology, go to www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_tec.htm.

A value that is statistically different from another does not necessarily mean that the difference has economic or practical significance. Statistical significance is concerned with the ability to make confident statements about a universe based on a sample. It is entirely possible that a large difference between two values is not significantly different statistically, while a small difference is, since both the size and heterogeneity of the sample affect the relative error of the data being tested.

Metropolitan area definitions

The substate area data published in this release reflect the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget.

The Tulsa, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area includes Creek, Okmulgee, Osage, Pawnee, Rogers, Tulsa, and Wagoner Counties.

For more information

Answers to frequently asked questions about the OEWS data are available at www.bls.gov/oes/oes_ques.htm. Detailed information about the OEWS program is available at www.bls.gov/oes/oes_doc.htm.

Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.

Table 1. Employment and wage data for production occupations, Tulsa metropolitan area, May 2021
Occupation (1)EmploymentMean wages
Level (2)Location quotient (3)HourlyAnnual (4)

Production occupations

33,5201.3$21.58$44,890

First-line supervisors of production and operating workers

3,2501.733.3469,350

Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers

1,06010.822.3746,540

Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers

9201.117.8837,180

Structural metal fabricators and fitters

4402.422.7047,220

Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators

4,4701.117.9137,240

Bakers

8401.613.1927,430

Butchers and meat cutters

3900.914.5430,250

Slaughterers and meat packers

800.313.1327,300

Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders

2203.616.5334,370

Food batchmakers

2700.614.9231,040

Food cooking machine operators and tenders

801.112.2525,480

Food processing workers, all other

900.715.9533,170

Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

1500.819.1739,880

Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

500.618.6738,840

Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

6301.219.3040,150

Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

603.122.0345,820

Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

2701.317.8937,220

Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

1903.222.7347,280

Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

902.020.8443,360

Machinists

1,9302.023.1848,220

Foundry mold and coremakers

1303.213.4027,870

Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

3600.716.3333,970

Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

3600.918.8039,100

Tool and die makers

500.329.4761,300

Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers

4,0103.423.1448,140

Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders

800.915.6732,600

Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

902.119.0839,680

Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

1601.719.4440,430

Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners

603.120.0041,600

Prepress technicians and workers

600.817.5436,480

Printing press operators

3100.716.5334,370

Print binding and finishing workers

1201.015.7332,720

Laundry and dry-cleaning workers

6001.311.7724,480

Sewing machine operators

1100.316.4634,230

Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers

400.817.3336,040

Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers

801.914.5430,250

Upholsterers

300.416.9835,310

Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters

5101.918.4238,310

Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood

400.316.7834,910

Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing

400.214.7130,600

Power plant operators

600.744.9393,460

Stationary engineers and boiler operators

600.632.1566,870

Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators

5501.519.9041,400

Gas plant operators

2305.136.2075,300

Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers

5805.740.1983,590

Plant and system operators, all other

300.821.4144,530

Chemical equipment operators and tenders

2100.724.5651,090

Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders

1000.724.8851,760

Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders

1801.920.0641,720

Grinding and polishing workers, hand

1202.517.3336,040

Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders

1700.520.5542,750

Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders

1701.117.0135,380

Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders

1100.718.4938,470

Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders

1603.721.1744,030

Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers

2,1901.321.6244,980

Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers

300.422.0645,880

Dental laboratory technicians

900.923.3648,580

Ophthalmic laboratory technicians

1101.914.7230,610

Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders

4600.416.5834,490

Painting, coating, and decorating workers

601.620.7943,240

Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders

9602.220.2742,170

Computer numerically controlled tool operators

1,5703.421.3444,400

Computer numerically controlled tool programmers

1301.727.4157,010

Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders

1704.626.0554,190

Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders

601.513.8028,700

Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic

1501.420.4142,460

Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders

4201.622.7447,290

Helpers--production workers

7701.316.3834,070

Production workers, all other

2000.318.7639,030

(1) For a complete listing of all detailed occupations in the Tulsa, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area, see www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_46140.htm.
(2) Estimates for detailed occupations may not sum to the totals due to rounding, and because the totals may include occupations that are not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(3) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
(4) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

 

Last Modified Date: Friday, July 15, 2022