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Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until USDL-25-1556
8:30 a.m. (ET) Wednesday, December 10, 2025
Technical information: (202) 691-6199 • ncsinfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/eci
Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • pressoffice@bls.gov
EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX – SEPTEMBER 2025
Compensation costs for civilian workers increased 0.8 percent, seasonally adjusted, for the 3-month
period ending in September 2025, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Wages and salaries
increased 0.8 percent and benefit costs increased 0.8 percent from June 2025. (See tables A, 1, 2, and 3.)
Compensation costs for civilian workers increased 3.5 percent, not seasonally adjusted, for the
12-month period ending in September 2025. Wages and salaries increased 3.5 percent and benefit costs
increased 3.5 percent over the year. (See tables A, 4, 8, and 12.)
Compensation costs for private industry workers increased 3.5 percent, not seasonally adjusted, for the
12-month period ending in September 2025. Wages and salaries increased 3.6 percent and benefit costs
increased 3.5 percent over the year. Inflation-adjusted (constant dollar) wages and salaries increased
0.6 percent over the year. (See tables A, 5, 9, and 12.)
Compensation costs for state and local government workers increased 3.6 percent, not seasonally
adjusted, for the 12-month period ending in September 2025. Wages and salaries increased 3.5 percent
and benefit costs increased 3.8 percent over the year. Inflation-adjusted (constant dollar) wages and
salaries increased 0.5 percent over the year. (See tables A, 7, 11, and 12.)
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Federal Government Shutdown
Publication of the September 2025 Employment Cost Index (ECI) was delayed by more than 5 weeks because
of the lapse in federal appropriations. Collection of September data had not been completed prior to
the federal government shutdown. After funding had been restored, any data self-reported by
establishments during the shutdown were reviewed and included; however, survey response rates decreased
in September. For more information on response rates, see
www.bls.gov/eci/factsheets/response-rates-factsheet.htm.
The December 2025 ECI news release has been rescheduled and will be published on Tuesday, February 10,
2026, at 8:30 a.m. (ET).
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| Category | 3-month, seasonally adjusted |
12-month, not seasonally adjusted, current dollar | 12-month, not seasonally adjusted, constant dollar | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun. 2025 |
Sep. 2025 |
Sep. 2024 |
Jun. 2025 |
Sep. 2025 |
Sep. 2024 |
Jun. 2025 |
Sep. 2025 |
|
Civilian workers(1) |
||||||||
Compensation(2) |
0.9 | 0.8 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.5 |
Wages and salaries |
1.0 | 0.8 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.6 |
Benefits |
0.7 | 0.8 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.5 |
Private industry |
||||||||
Compensation(2) |
1.0 | 0.8 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
Wages and salaries |
1.0 | 0.8 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
Benefits |
0.7 | 0.8 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
Health benefits |
- | - | 3.4 | 5.8 | 6.1 | - | - | - |
State and local government |
||||||||
Compensation(2) |
0.8 | 0.8 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 0.6 |
Wages and salaries |
0.9 | 0.7 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 0.5 |
Benefits |
0.8 | 0.8 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 2.3 | 1.4 | 0.8 |
|
Footnotes |
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|
Note: All estimates in the table can be found in the public database at www.bls.gov/eci/data.htm. Dashes indicate data not available. |
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