Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
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Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2023
19-1013 Soil and Plant Scientists
Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity.
National estimates for Soil and Plant Scientists
Industry profile for Soil and Plant Scientists
Geographic profile for Soil and Plant Scientists
National estimates for Soil and Plant Scientists:
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for Soil and Plant Scientists:
| Employment (1) |
Employment
RSE (3) |
Mean hourly
wage |
Mean annual
wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
| 15,800 |
5.7 % |
$ 37.06 |
$ 77,080 |
1.9 % |
Percentile wage estimates for Soil and Plant Scientists:
| Percentile |
10% |
25% |
50%
(Median) |
75% |
90% |
| Hourly Wage |
$ 21.05 |
$ 25.97 |
$ 32.81 |
$ 44.95 |
$ 57.41 |
| Annual Wage (2) |
$ 43,790 |
$ 54,030 |
$ 68,240 |
$ 93,500 |
$ 119,410 |
Industry profile for Soil and Plant Scientists:
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for Soil and Plant Scientists are provided.
For a list of all industries with employment in Soil and Plant Scientists, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in Soil and Plant Scientists:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Scientific Research and Development Services |
2,530 |
0.27 |
$ 42.84 |
$ 89,110 |
| Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services |
2,240 |
0.12 |
$ 36.83 |
$ 76,600 |
| Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools |
2,200 |
0.07 |
$ 30.59 |
$ 63,630 |
| Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation) |
1,190 |
0.06 |
$ 45.05 |
$ 93,710 |
| Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods (4241, 4247, and 4249 only) |
1,110 |
0.20 |
$ 41.24 |
$ 85,770 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in Soil and Plant Scientists:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers |
370 |
0.52 |
$ 33.87 |
$ 70,440 |
| Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions |
470 |
0.28 |
$ 25.78 |
$ 53,620 |
| Scientific Research and Development Services |
2,530 |
0.27 |
$ 42.84 |
$ 89,110 |
| Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods (4241, 4247, and 4249 only) |
1,110 |
0.20 |
$ 41.24 |
$ 85,770 |
| Grain and Oilseed Milling |
120 |
0.18 |
$ 55.91 |
$ 116,300 |
Top paying industries for Soil and Plant Scientists:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Grain and Oilseed Milling |
120 |
0.18 |
$ 55.91 |
$ 116,300 |
| Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution |
30 |
0.01 |
$ 50.68 |
$ 105,400 |
| Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods (4244 and 4248 only) |
(8) |
(8) |
$ 47.92 |
$ 99,670 |
| Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation) |
1,190 |
0.06 |
$ 45.05 |
$ 93,710 |
| Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services |
710 |
0.04 |
$ 43.92 |
$ 91,360 |
Geographic profile for Soil and Plant Scientists:
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for Soil and Plant Scientists are provided.
For a list of all areas with employment in Soil and Plant Scientists, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in Soil and Plant Scientists:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| California |
1,710 |
0.10 |
0.91 |
$ 44.05 |
$ 91,630 |
| North Carolina |
1,100 |
0.23 |
2.21 |
$ 36.38 |
$ 75,670 |
| Iowa |
900 |
0.58 |
5.59 |
$ 40.24 |
$ 83,700 |
| Nebraska |
670 |
0.67 |
6.43 |
$ 32.72 |
$ 68,060 |
| Washington |
630 |
0.18 |
1.74 |
$ 39.62 |
$ 82,420 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Soil and Plant Scientists:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| North Dakota |
480 |
1.14 |
10.97 |
$ 34.52 |
$ 71,790 |
| South Dakota |
490 |
1.11 |
10.62 |
$ 30.95 |
$ 64,370 |
| Nebraska |
670 |
0.67 |
6.43 |
$ 32.72 |
$ 68,060 |
| Iowa |
900 |
0.58 |
5.59 |
$ 40.24 |
$ 83,700 |
| Montana |
250 |
0.49 |
4.76 |
$ 35.25 |
$ 73,310 |
Top paying states for Soil and Plant Scientists:
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in Soil and Plant Scientists:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ |
290 |
0.13 |
1.23 |
$ 30.08 |
$ 62,570 |
| Raleigh, NC |
290 |
0.41 |
3.93 |
$ 42.67 |
$ 88,750 |
| Durham-Chapel Hill, NC |
270 |
0.82 |
7.86 |
$ 39.43 |
$ 82,010 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV |
270 |
0.09 |
0.84 |
$ 46.97 |
$ 97,690 |
| Lansing-East Lansing, MI |
270 |
1.26 |
12.08 |
$ 30.14 |
$ 62,700 |
| Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA |
260 |
0.68 |
6.53 |
$ 45.05 |
$ 93,700 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI |
240 |
0.13 |
1.21 |
$ 34.48 |
$ 71,720 |
| Fargo, ND-MN |
230 |
1.61 |
15.44 |
$ 34.69 |
$ 72,160 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI |
220 |
0.05 |
0.47 |
$ 37.31 |
$ 77,600 |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA |
220 |
0.11 |
1.02 |
$ 40.38 |
$ 83,980 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Soil and Plant Scientists:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Ames, IA |
170 |
3.55 |
34.11 |
$ 32.14 |
$ 66,840 |
| Fargo, ND-MN |
230 |
1.61 |
15.44 |
$ 34.69 |
$ 72,160 |
| Manhattan, KS |
60 |
1.44 |
13.79 |
$ 30.30 |
$ 63,020 |
| Lansing-East Lansing, MI |
270 |
1.26 |
12.08 |
$ 30.14 |
$ 62,700 |
| Fort Collins, CO |
200 |
1.16 |
11.15 |
$ 33.71 |
$ 70,120 |
| Sioux Falls, SD |
160 |
0.95 |
9.17 |
$ 30.14 |
$ 62,690 |
| Napa, CA |
60 |
0.83 |
7.97 |
$ 51.78 |
$ 107,710 |
| Durham-Chapel Hill, NC |
270 |
0.82 |
7.86 |
$ 39.43 |
$ 82,010 |
| Champaign-Urbana, IL |
80 |
0.72 |
6.96 |
$ 32.56 |
$ 67,720 |
| Salem, OR |
130 |
0.70 |
6.69 |
$ 39.23 |
$ 81,600 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for Soil and Plant Scientists:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Napa, CA |
60 |
0.83 |
7.97 |
$ 51.78 |
$ 107,710 |
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL |
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
$ 49.99 |
$ 103,980 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA |
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
$ 49.77 |
$ 103,520 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA |
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
$ 49.47 |
$ 102,900 |
| Salinas, CA |
70 |
0.37 |
3.56 |
$ 48.41 |
$ 100,680 |
| St. Louis, MO-IL |
150 |
0.11 |
1.06 |
$ 48.22 |
$ 100,300 |
| Kennewick-Richland, WA |
50 |
0.41 |
3.90 |
$ 48.20 |
$ 100,250 |
| Stockton-Lodi, CA |
30 |
0.11 |
1.05 |
$ 47.03 |
$ 97,810 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX |
130 |
0.03 |
0.31 |
$ 47.01 |
$ 97,780 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV |
270 |
0.09 |
0.84 |
$ 46.97 |
$ 97,690 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in Soil and Plant Scientists:
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Soil and Plant Scientists:
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for Soil and Plant Scientists:
About May 2023 National, State, Metropolitan, and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia.
The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall.
The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate—50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median.
More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours;
for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration.
A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OEWS estimates and related information:
May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 Occupation Profiles
Technical Notes
Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024
United States Department of Labor
