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Construction and extraction occupations had employment of nearly 5.6 million in May 2016, representing 4 percent of total national employment. Over 4.2 million of these jobs were in construction trades occupations, including construction laborers (912,100), carpenters (676,980), and electricians (607,120).
| Occupation | Employment | Annual mean wages |
|---|---|---|
| Construction laborers | 912,100 | $37,890 |
| Carpenters | 676,980 | 48,340 |
| Electricians | 607,120 | 56,650 |
| First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers | 538,220 | 68,040 |
| Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters | 451,500 | 54,870 |
| Construction equipment operators | 412,190 | 49,810 |
| Helpers, construction trades | 228,590 | 30,900 |
| Painters and paperhangers | 220,470 | 41,430 |
| Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers | 177,340 | 43,770 |
| Highway maintenance workers | 143,320 | 39,540 |
| Sheet metal workers | 134,450 | 51,080 |
| Roofers | 116,410 | 42,080 |
| Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers | 111,650 | 48,460 |
| Construction and building inspectors | 94,960 | 61,250 |
| Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons | 77,560 | 51,770 |
| Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers | 77,410 | 43,950 |
| Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil, gas, and mining | 71,860 | 54,010 |
| Structural iron and steel workers | 69,440 | 56,040 |
| Insulation workers | 56,770 | 45,070 |
| Roustabouts, oil and gas | 51,290 | 40,480 |
| Glaziers | 47,140 | 47,260 |
| Hazardous materials removal workers | 44,280 | 45,500 |
| Miscellaneous construction and related workers | 37,070 | 40,190 |
| Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners | 26,320 | 38,870 |
| Plasterers and stucco masons | 22,810 | 44,070 |
| Elevator installers and repairers | 22,240 | 76,860 |
| Fence erectors | 21,500 | 36,380 |
| Mining machine operators | 20,120 | 51,800 |
| Reinforcing iron and rebar workers | 20,020 | 53,600 |
| Earth drillers, except oil and gas | 18,500 | 51,240 |
| Helpers--extraction workers | 17,660 | 37,160 |
| Boilermakers | 16,660 | 62,200 |
| Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators | 14,250 | 52,810 |
| Solar photovoltaic installers | 8,870 | 42,500 |
| Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters | 6,310 | 54,580 |
| Miscellaneous extraction workers | 4,320 | 51,170 |
| Roof bolters, mining | 3,930 | 58,110 |
| Rock splitters, quarry | 3,770 | 34,860 |
The highest paying construction and extraction occupations were elevator installers and repairers ($76,860) and first-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers ($68,040). The lowest paying construction and extraction occupation was construction trades helpers ($30,900). The annual mean wage across all construction and extraction occupations was $48,900, slightly below the U.S. average wage of $49,630 for all occupations combined.
These data are from the Occupational Employment Statistics program. To learn more, see, "Occupational Employment and Wages — May 2016" (HTML) (PDF).
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, Annual mean wage of construction and extraction occupations was $48,900 in 2016 at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2017/annual-mean-wage-of-construction-and-extraction-occupations-was-48900-in-2016.htm (visited February 25, 2026).

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