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U.S. import and export prices increase over the year ending June 2018
July 18, 2018
From June 2017 to June 2018, U.S. import prices rose 4.3 percent and export prices rose 5.3 percent. The increase in export prices is the largest 12-month increase since the index rose 6.3 percent over the year ending October 2011.
12-month percent change in U.S. Import and Export Price Indexes, June 2008–June 2018
Month
All imports
All exports
Fuel imports
Nonfuel imports
Agricultural exports
Nonagricultural exports
Jun 2008
21.3%
8.7%
77.9%
6.4%
33.1%
6.5%
Jul 2008
21.4
10.2
75.2
6.7
39.7
7.6
Aug 2008
18.1
8.3
60.7
6.6
25.0
6.8
Sep 2008
13.1
7.0
38.5
6.1
20.1
5.8
Oct 2008
4.9
4.0
4.5
4.8
6.0
3.8
Nov 2008
-5.9
-0.3
-32.9
2.6
-2.7
0.0
Dec 2008
-10.1
-2.9
-47.0
1.2
-10.9
-2.2
Jan 2009
-12.5
-3.4
-51.4
-0.3
-10.0
-2.7
Feb 2009
-12.7
-4.5
-49.8
-1.2
-15.4
-3.4
Mar 2009
-14.9
-6.7
-50.7
-2.8
-22.0
-5.0
Apr 2009
-16.4
-6.7
-50.8
-3.8
-17.5
-5.4
May 2009
-17.3
-6.6
-50.7
-4.1
-14.7
-5.6
Jun 2009
-17.5
-6.6
-47.6
-4.5
-13.1
-5.9
Jul 2009
-19.1
-8.3
-50.6
-5.3
-22.5
-6.6
Aug 2009
-15.3
-6.2
-41.0
-5.1
-14.1
-5.3
Sep 2009
-12.0
-5.6
-34.0
-4.2
-16.7
-4.4
Oct 2009
-5.6
-3.6
-14.2
-3.1
-9.7
-2.9
Nov 2009
3.4
0.4
26.4
-1.1
0.7
0.3
Dec 2009
8.6
3.4
62.2
0.3
9.2
2.9
Jan 2010
11.4
3.5
77.8
1.3
4.4
3.3
Feb 2010
11.3
3.4
72.0
1.9
2.0
3.6
Mar 2010
11.2
4.9
61.7
2.7
7.7
4.6
Apr 2010
11.2
5.5
54.4
3.2
3.5
5.7
May 2010
8.5
5.6
33.5
3.5
1.5
5.8
Jun 2010
4.3
3.7
10.7
2.9
-2.6
4.4
Jul 2010
4.9
3.9
14.7
2.8
2.3
4.1
Aug 2010
3.8
4.1
8.4
2.7
6.4
3.9
Sep 2010
3.6
4.9
8.1
2.5
12.2
4.3
Oct 2010
3.9
5.8
9.5
2.5
16.2
4.8
Nov 2010
4.1
6.5
8.0
3.0
20.3
5.1
Dec 2010
5.3
6.5
14.2
3.0
20.5
5.1
Jan 2011
5.6
7.0
13.9
3.4
22.7
5.4
Feb 2011
7.6
8.7
21.1
3.8
33.6
6.3
Mar 2011
10.3
9.5
31.0
4.4
34.0
7.1
Apr 2011
11.9
9.2
37.3
4.6
33.9
6.8
May 2011
12.9
9.1
43.7
4.5
30.4
7.0
Jun 2011
13.6
10.1
46.1
5.0
31.4
8.0
Jul 2011
13.7
9.8
44.8
5.4
26.4
8.2
Aug 2011
12.9
9.4
40.3
5.4
23.2
8.0
Sep 2011
12.7
9.4
40.9
5.4
22.7
7.9
Oct 2011
11.1
6.3
34.3
4.8
11.5
5.8
Nov 2011
10.1
4.8
32.4
3.7
5.4
4.8
Dec 2011
8.5
3.6
24.9
3.4
1.0
4.0
Jan 2012
6.9
2.6
19.8
2.9
-0.9
3.2
Feb 2012
5.1
1.8
13.4
2.4
-5.7
2.8
Mar 2012
3.5
1.1
7.9
2.0
-5.4
1.9
Apr 2012
0.8
0.7
-0.5
1.3
-3.1
1.2
May 2012
-0.8
-0.2
-5.5
0.9
-1.6
0.0
Jun 2012
-2.5
-2.1
-11.5
0.6
-5.8
-1.6
Jul 2012
-3.3
-1.3
-13.4
0.0
3.9
-1.9
Aug 2012
-1.8
-0.9
-6.1
-0.4
7.1
-1.9
Sep 2012
-0.6
-0.6
-1.5
-0.4
6.4
-1.5
Oct 2012
0.0
1.5
-0.8
0.1
11.9
0.2
Nov 2012
-1.4
0.8
-6.2
0.2
10.6
-0.3
Dec 2012
-2.0
1.1
-7.9
0.0
13.4
-0.3
Jan 2013
-1.5
1.2
-6.0
0.0
10.7
0.0
Feb 2013
-0.6
1.5
-2.5
0.1
13.4
0.0
Mar 2013
-2.1
0.2
-6.6
-0.4
8.7
-0.8
Apr 2013
-2.7
-0.8
-8.1
-0.7
4.3
-1.5
May 2013
-1.8
-0.8
-4.3
-1.1
5.0
-1.6
Jun 2013
0.1
0.8
3.8
-1.0
9.6
-0.2
Jul 2013
0.9
0.3
7.7
-1.0
3.1
-0.2
Aug 2013
0.0
-1.1
4.1
-1.0
-5.6
-0.6
Sep 2013
-0.7
-1.6
1.2
-1.2
-6.3
-0.9
Oct 2013
-1.6
-2.2
-2.2
-1.3
-5.9
-1.7
Nov 2013
-1.8
-1.5
-4.1
-1.2
-6.6
-0.9
Dec 2013
-1.1
-1.0
-1.2
-1.2
-6.4
-0.4
Jan 2014
-1.3
-1.0
-2.2
-1.1
-5.3
-0.5
Feb 2014
-1.1
-1.0
-0.1
-1.2
-5.9
-0.5
Mar 2014
-0.5
0.4
1.0
-0.7
-1.4
0.5
Apr 2014
-0.4
-0.1
0.8
-0.6
2.2
-0.2
May 2014
0.5
0.6
3.8
-0.2
1.4
0.5
Jun 2014
1.2
0.2
6.2
0.0
-1.2
0.3
Jul 2014
0.9
0.4
2.9
0.5
-2.7
0.7
Aug 2014
-0.3
0.4
-3.5
0.7
-1.6
0.5
Sep 2014
-1.4
-0.4
-7.9
0.4
-3.7
-0.1
Oct 2014
-2.1
-0.7
-11.2
0.3
-4.6
-0.3
Nov 2014
-3.1
-1.7
-15.9
0.0
-4.2
-1.4
Dec 2014
-5.6
-3.0
-29.1
0.0
-5.2
-2.8
Jan 2015
-8.9
-5.0
-43.8
-0.9
-6.4
-4.9
Feb 2015
-10.2
-5.8
-47.9
-1.1
-9.7
-5.3
Mar 2015
-10.8
-6.7
-47.7
-1.8
-13.7
-5.8
Apr 2015
-10.5
-6.3
-45.3
-2.2
-15.7
-5.3
May 2015
-9.7
-6.0
-40.1
-2.2
-17.0
-4.7
Jun 2015
-9.9
-5.8
-40.1
-2.3
-16.8
-4.5
Jul 2015
-10.5
-6.2
-42.9
-2.6
-14.4
-5.3
Aug 2015
-11.4
-7.1
-48.2
-2.9
-13.9
-6.3
Sep 2015
-11.6
-7.3
-50.8
-3.0
-13.8
-6.6
Oct 2015
-10.7
-6.7
-47.4
-3.2
-11.8
-6.1
Nov 2015
-9.5
-6.5
-44.3
-3.2
-12.7
-5.8
Dec 2015
-8.3
-6.6
-41.0
-3.4
-12.9
-5.9
Jan 2016
-6.5
-5.9
-37.7
-2.9
-12.8
-5.1
Feb 2016
-6.6
-6.1
-40.8
-2.8
-10.2
-5.8
Mar 2016
-6.1
-6.2
-36.7
-2.5
-10.7
-5.8
Apr 2016
-5.3
-5.1
-31.7
-2.0
-9.1
-4.7
May 2016
-5.2
-4.5
-30.6
-1.8
-5.2
-4.4
Jun 2016
-4.7
-3.5
-24.5
-1.8
-1.3
-3.8
Jul 2016
-3.7
-3.0
-21.3
-1.2
-2.6
-3.0
Aug 2016
-2.2
-2.4
-12.9
-0.9
-3.5
-2.3
Sep 2016
-1.1
-1.5
-3.7
-0.6
-3.1
-1.3
Oct 2016
-0.2
-1.1
3.1
-0.3
-2.7
-0.8
Nov 2016
0.2
-0.2
6.1
-0.2
-1.1
-0.2
Dec 2016
1.9
1.3
24.7
0.2
-0.3
1.4
Jan 2017
3.8
2.4
56.9
0.2
1.3
2.4
Feb 2017
4.7
3.2
68.9
0.6
2.1
3.3
Mar 2017
4.1
3.4
50.9
0.9
5.4
3.2
Apr 2017
3.6
3.1
36.9
1.0
4.6
3.0
May 2017
2.3
1.4
20.4
0.9
-0.1
1.6
Jun 2017
1.4
0.6
5.1
1.1
-3.8
1.0
Jul 2017
1.2
0.9
6.3
0.7
-1.8
1.1
Aug 2017
2.0
2.3
14.4
1.0
1.7
2.4
Sep 2017
2.7
2.8
19.4
1.3
2.1
2.8
Oct 2017
2.4
2.7
12.4
1.4
3.6
2.6
Nov 2017
3.5
3.1
24.8
1.5
2.1
3.3
Dec 2017
3.2
2.8
21.8
1.3
1.9
2.8
Jan 2018
3.4
3.3
18.5
1.9
1.5
3.5
Feb 2018
3.3
3.1
16.0
2.0
0.7
3.4
Mar 2018
3.3
3.4
16.4
1.9
2.8
3.5
Apr 2018
3.5
3.7
21.4
1.7
1.6
3.9
May 2018
4.5
4.9
30.0
1.8
4.9
4.9
Jun 2018
4.3
5.3
33.8
1.5
5.4
5.4
Import fuel prices rose 33.8 percent over the 12 months ending June 2018, driven by a 37.8-percent increase in petroleum prices over the same period. In contrast, natural gas prices declined 27.8 percent over the year, the largest 12-month drop since the index fell 34.8 percent for the year ending June 2016.
Prices for nonfuel imports increased 1.5 percent for the year ending June 2018, driven by higher prices for nonfuel industrial supplies and materials, capital goods, and consumer goods.
Prices for both agricultural and nonagricultural exports rose 5.4 percent over the 12 months ending June 2018. The increase in nonagricultural prices was the largest over-the-year increase since October 2011, when the index rose 5.8 percent.
United States Department of Labor
