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When hurricanes strike, coastal areas of the United States are the hardest hit. Let's examine the employment in hurricane flood zones. Louisiana had the largest share of employment located in hurricane flood zones, 29.1 percent in the third quarter of 2022. This was followed by Florida (20.8 percent), New York (16.1 percent), New Jersey (15.5 percent), and Massachusetts (15.5 percent). New Hampshire and Alabama had the lowest percentage of employment in hurricane flood zones among states located on the Gulf or Atlantic Coast.
State | Percent of employment affected | Total employment |
---|---|---|
Louisiana |
29.1 | 1,858,578 |
Florida |
20.8 | 9,335,805 |
New York |
16.1 | 9,257,754 |
Massachusetts |
15.5 | 3,624,469 |
New Jersey |
15.5 | 4,120,212 |
Delaware |
11.6 | 466,460 |
District of Columbia |
10.3 | 754,651 |
South Carolina |
10.3 | 2,191,917 |
Mississippi |
9.6 | 1,146,662 |
Virginia |
8.3 | 3,977,660 |
Connecticut |
7.2 | 1,641,171 |
Rhode Island |
5.4 | 486,454 |
Maine |
5.1 | 642,864 |
Maryland |
3.0 | 2,662,065 |
Texas |
2.9 | 13,311,690 |
North Carolina |
2.7 | 4,704,466 |
Georgia |
2.5 | 4,715,127 |
Alabama |
2.3 | 2,025,840 |
New Hampshire |
0.5 | 676,819 |
North Dakota |
Not affected by hurricanes | |
South Dakota |
Not affected by hurricanes | |
Nebraska |
Not affected by hurricanes | |
Kansas |
Not affected by hurricanes | |
Oklahoma |
Not affected by hurricanes | |
Minnesota |
Not affected by hurricanes | |
Iowa |
Not affected by hurricanes | |
Missouri |
Not affected by hurricanes | |
Arkansas |
Not affected by hurricanes | |
Wisconsin |
Not affected by hurricanes | |
Illinois |
Not affected by hurricanes | |
Michigan |
Not affected by hurricanes | |
Indiana |
Not affected by hurricanes | |
Kentucky |
Not affected by hurricanes | |
Tennessee |
Not affected by hurricanes | |
Ohio |
Not affected by hurricanes | |
Pennsylvania |
Not affected by hurricanes | |
West Virginia |
Not affected by hurricanes | |
Vermont |
Not affected by hurricanes | |
Among the 25 areas with the largest percent of affected employment, 10 were Louisiana parishes and 7 were North Carolina counties. Currituck County, North Carolina, had the largest share of employment located in hurricane flood zones, 96.2 percent, followed by Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana, 92.0 percent.
Parish | Percent of employment affected | Total employment |
---|---|---|
Terrebonne Parish, LA |
92.0 | 46,592 |
Lafourche Parish, LA |
90.7 | 32,762 |
St. John the Baptist Parish, LA |
89.9 | 12,791 |
Assumption Parish, LA |
89.6 | 3,651 |
St. James Parish, LA |
89.6 | 7,531 |
Jefferson Parish, LA |
89.2 | 182,452 |
St. Charles Parish, LA |
88.8 | 23,350 |
Orleans Parish, LA |
88.0 | 182,621 |
Plaquemines Parish, LA |
85.9 | 10,849 |
Ascension Parish, LA |
83.1 | 47,966 |
St. Tammany Parish, LA |
53.9 | 93,816 |
Tangipahoa Parish, LA |
4.2 | 45,739 |
St. Bernard Parish, LA |
Not available | Not available |
County | Percent of employment affected | Total employment |
---|---|---|
Currituck County, NC |
96.2 | 8,466 |
Dare County, NC |
91.7 | 21,956 |
Pasquotank County, NC |
89.5 | 15,250 |
Washington County, NC |
88.4 | 3,051 |
Chowan County, NC |
86.3 | 4,932 |
Perquimans County, NC |
83.8 | 2,272 |
Hyde County, NC |
78.7 | 1,860 |
Beaufort County, NC |
74.0 | 15,805 |
Pamlico County, NC |
64.1 | 3,726 |
Carteret County, NC |
63.6 | 24,436 |
Craven County, NC |
32.4 | 39,367 |
Gates County, NC |
31.0 | 1,291 |
Pender County, NC |
18.5 | 13,664 |
Brunswick County, NC |
17.2 | 37,645 |
Bertie County, NC |
15.1 | 5,140 |
Onslow County, NC |
11.4 | 51,417 |
New Hanover County, NC |
10.9 | 125,413 |
Jones County, NC |
9.0 | 1,564 |
Pitt County, NC |
0.2 | 77,930 |
Columbus County, NC |
0.0 | 16,367 |
Edgecombe County, NC |
0.0 | 15,264 |
Halifax County, NC |
0.0 | 14,655 |
Sampson County, NC |
0.0 | 17,462 |
Bladen County, NC |
Not available | Not available |
Camden County, NC |
Not available | Not available |
Duplin County, NC |
Not available | Not available |
Greene County, NC |
Not available | Not available |
Hertford County, NC |
Not available | Not available |
Lenoir County, NC |
Not available | Not available |
Martin County, NC |
Not available | Not available |
Northampton County, NC |
Not available | Not available |
Tyrrell County, NC |
Not available | Not available |
These data are from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. We have more maps and data for hurricane flood zones on the Gulf and Atlantic Coasts. Employment is measured by the average monthly employment for the third quarter of 2022. The data for hurricane maps and tables are from the third quarter because it coincides most closely with the hurricane season determined by the National Hurricane Center.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, Louisiana has highest percent of employment at risk because of hurricane flooding at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2023/louisiana-has-highest-percent-of-employment-at-risk-because-of-hurricane-flooding.htm (visited December 03, 2024).