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News Release Information

21-519-CHI
Tuesday, August 17, 2021

Contacts Technical information: Media contact:
  • (312) 353-1138

Occupational Employment and Wages in Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis — May 2020

Workers in the Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area had an average (mean) hourly wage of $26.46 in May 2020, about 2 percent below the nationwide average of $27.07, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner Jason Palmer noted that, after testing for statistical significance, wages in the local area were lower than their respective national averages in 12 of the 22 major occupational groups, including arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media; architecture and engineering; and computer and mathematical. Five groups had significantly higher wages than their respective national averages, including construction and extraction, sales and related, and management.

When compared to the nationwide distribution, Milwaukee area employment was more highly concentrated in 5 of the 22 occupational groups, including production, healthcare support, and healthcare practitioners and technical. Twelve groups had employment shares significantly below their national representation, including food preparation and serving related, management, and educational instruction and library. (See table A.)

Table A. Occupational employment and wages by major occupational group, United States and the Milwaukee metropolitan area, and measures of statistical significance, May 2020
Major occupational groupPercent of total employmentMean hourly wage
United StatesMilwaukeeUnited StatesMilwaukeePercent difference (1)

Total, all occupations

100.0100.0$27.07$26.46*-2

Management

5.74.7*60.8163.42*4

Business and financial operations

6.06.6*38.7935.46*-9

Computer and mathematical

3.33.246.5340.84*-12

Architecture and engineering

1.82.2*43.4137.36*-14

Life, physical, and social science

0.90.7*38.1534.73*-9

Community and social service

1.61.4*25.0923.61*-6

Legal

0.80.854.0050.87-6

Educational instruction and library

6.15.3*28.7526.69*-7

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

1.31.330.9623.54*-24

Healthcare practitioners and technical

6.27.2*41.3043.175

Healthcare support

4.66.3*15.5014.19*-8

Protective service

2.41.8*25.1124.72-2

Food preparation and serving related

8.16.8*13.3011.85*-11

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

2.92.7*15.7515.52-1

Personal care and service

1.91.815.6815.07*-4

Sales and related

9.48.7*22.0025.00*14

Office and administrative support

13.313.020.3820.561

Farming, fishing, and forestry

0.3(2)16.0214.25*-11

Construction and extraction

4.33.6*25.9329.59*14

Installation, maintenance, and repair

3.93.7*25.1725.83*3

Production

6.19.9*20.0820.44*2

Transportation and material moving

8.78.3*19.0817.97*-6

Footnotes:
(1) A positive percent difference measures how much the mean wage in the Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area is above the national mean wage, while a negative difference reflects a lower wage.
(2) Indicates a value of less than 0.05 percent.
* The mean hourly wage or percent share of employment is significantly different from the national average of all areas at the 90-percent confidence level.

One occupational group—production—was chosen to illustrate the diversity of data available for any of the 22 major occupational categories. Milwaukee had 79,360 jobs in production, accounting for 9.9 percent of local area employment, significantly higher than the 6.1-percent share nationally. The average hourly wage for this occupational group locally was $20.44, significantly above the national wage of $20.08.

Some of the larger detailed occupations within the production group included miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators (9,750), first-line supervisors of production and operating workers (6,350), and computer numerically controlled tool operators (5,480). Among the higher-paying jobs in this group were power plant operators and first-line supervisors of production and operating workers, with mean hourly wages of $37.03 and $31.60, respectively. At the lower end of the wage scale were pressers, textile, garment, and related materials ($12.45) and laundry and dry-cleaning workers ($12.57). (Detailed data for the production occupations are presented in table 1; for a complete listing of detailed occupations available go to www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_33340.htm.)

Location quotients allow us to explore the occupational make-up of a metropolitan area by comparing the composition of jobs in an area relative to the national average. (See table 1.) For example, a location quotient of 2.0 indicates that an occupation accounts for twice the share of employment in the area than it does nationally. In the Milwaukee area, above-average concentrations of employment were found in many of the occupations within the production group. For instance, computer numerically controlled tool operators were employed at 6.4 times the national rate in Milwaukee, and tool and die makers, at 4.3 times the U.S. average. Laundry and dry-cleaning workers had a location quotient of 1.0 in Milwaukee, indicating that this particular occupation’s local and national employment shares were similar.

These statistics are from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey, a federal-state cooperative program between BLS and State Workforce Agencies, in this case, the Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development.

Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) Name Change

The Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) program has changed its name to Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) to better reflect the range of data available from the program. Data released on or after March 31, 2021, will reflect the new program name. Webpages, publications, and other materials associated with previous data releases will retain the Occupational Employment Statistics name.

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Impact on May 2020 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics

Due to features of the OEWS methodology, the May 2020 OEWS estimates do not fully reflect the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The May 2020 OEWS estimates are based on survey panels collected for May 2020, November 2019, May 2019, November 2018, May 2018, and November 2017. Because 5 of the 6 survey panels used to produce the estimates date from before the COVID-19 pandemic, only the most recent (May 2020) survey panel reflects changes in occupational proportions related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The May 2020 OEWS employment estimates are benchmarked to the average of May 2020 and November 2019 employment from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW). Although the May 2020 QCEW data reflect the early employment effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, the November 2019 QCEW employment data precede the pandemic, and therefore do not reflect its impact.

In addition, as a result of the pandemic, response rates for the November 2019 and May 2020 panels were lower in some areas. Lower response rates may negatively affect data availability and data quality. More information is available at www.bls.gov/covid19/effects-of-covid-19-pandemic-on-occupational-employment-and-wage-statistics.htm.

Implementing the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) System

With the May 2019 estimates, the OEWS program began implementing the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. Because the May 2019 and May 2020 estimates are based on a combination of survey data collected using the 2010 SOC and survey data collected using the 2018 SOC, these estimates use a hybrid of the two classification systems that contains some combinations of occupations that are not found in either the 2010 or 2018 SOC. This is the second and final year that the hybrid occupational structure will be used. The May 2021 estimates, to be published in Spring 2022, will be the first OEWS estimates based entirely on survey data collected using the 2018 SOC. For more information on the occupational classification system used in the May 2019 and May 2020 estimates, please see www.bls.gov/oes/soc_2018.htm and www.bls.gov/oes/oes_ques.htm#qf10.

Upcoming Changes to the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics Methodology

With the May 2021 estimates, to be released in Spring 2022, the OEWS program plans to begin using a new estimation methodology. The new model-based methodology, called MB3, has advantages over the existing methodology, as described in the Monthly Labor Review article at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2019/article/model-based-estimates-for-the-occupational-employment-statistics-program.htm. OEWS estimates for the years 2015-2018 were recalculated using the new estimation methodology and are available as research estimates at www.bls.gov/oes/oes-mb3-methods.htm.


Technical Note

The Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey is a semiannual survey measuring occupational employment and wage rates for wage and salary workers in nonfarm establishments in the United States. The OEWS data available from BLS include cross-industry occupational employment and wage estimates for the nation; over 580 areas, including states and the District of Columbia, metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), nonmetropolitan areas, and territories; national industry-specific estimates at the NAICS sector, 3-digit, most 4-digit, and selected 5- and 6-digit industry levels, and national estimates by ownership across all industries and for schools and hospitals. OEWS data are available at www.bls.gov/oes/tables.htm.

The OEWS survey is a cooperative effort between BLS and the State Workforce Agencies (SWAs). BLS funds the survey and provides the procedures and technical support, while the State Workforce Agencies collect most of the data. OEWS estimates are constructed from a sample of about 1.1 million establishments. Each year, two semiannual panels of approximately 180,000 to 185,000 sampled establishments are contacted, one panel in May and the other in November. Responses are obtained by mail, Internet or other electronic means, email, telephone, or personal visit. The May 2020 estimates are based on responses from six semiannual panels collected over a 3-year period: May 2020, November 2019, May 2019, November 2018, May 2018, and November 2017. The unweighted sample employment of 83 million across all six semiannual panels represents approximately 56 percent of total national employment. The overall national response rate for the six panels, based on the 50 states and the District of Columbia, is 69 percent based on establishments and 66 percent based on weighted sampled employment. The sample in the Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area included 4,570 establishments with a response rate of 69 percent. For more information about OEWS concepts and methodology, go to www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_tec.htm.

A value that is statistically different from another does not necessarily mean that the difference has economic or practical significance. Statistical significance is concerned with the ability to make confident statements about a universe based on a sample. It is entirely possible that a large difference between two values is not significantly different statistically, while a small difference is, since both the size and heterogeneity of the sample affect the relative error of the data being tested.

Metropolitan area definitions

The substate area data published in this release reflect the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget.

The Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area includes Milwaukee, Ozaukee, Washington, and Waukesha Counties.

For more information

Answers to frequently asked questions about the OEWS data are available at www.bls.gov/oes/oes_ques.htm. Detailed information about the OEWS program is available at www.bls.gov/oes/oes_doc.htm.

Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.

Table 1. Employment and wage data for production occupations, Milwaukee metropolitan area, May 2020
Occupation (1)EmploymentMean wages
Level (2)Location quotient (3)HourlyAnnual (4)

Production occupations

79,3601.6$20.44$42,510

First-line supervisors of production and operating workers

6,3501.831.6065,730

Coil winders, tapers, and finishers

(5)(5)22.0345,830

Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers

4,1302.518.2537,960

Engine and other machine assemblers

8003.421.0643,800

Structural metal fabricators and fitters

6801.724.9251,830

Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators

9,7501.316.3534,000

Bakers

1,2701.315.1531,510

Butchers and meat cutters

6800.816.8134,960

Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers

(5)(5)14.9231,040

Slaughterers and meat packers

(5)(5)14.3329,810

Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders

(5)(5)15.4732,180

Food batchmakers

1,6501.915.5732,380

Food processing workers, all other

1700.717.0735,500

Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

2400.619.6640,880

Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

2403.023.7549,400

Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

3902.022.8047,410

Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

2,7102.619.3640,280

Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

1001.923.1748,180

Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

1,1602.918.3238,100

Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

3702.722.3346,450

Machinists

3,5301.720.5542,750

Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders

1501.722.9947,820

Pourers and casters, metal

(5)(5)21.2644,210

Model makers, metal and plastic

(5)(5)22.0545,870

Patternmakers, metal and plastic

(5)(5)27.9958,210

Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

1,9502.218.3438,150

Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

9401.223.1948,220

Tool and die makers

1,5004.326.2954,670

Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers

4,5402.024.7851,540

Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders

1100.620.6242,880

Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

2402.521.4244,560

Layout workers, metal and plastic

(5)(5)22.9047,620

Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

5202.317.4636,310

Metal workers and plastic workers, all other

700.617.9837,400

Prepress technicians and workers

4802.918.6838,850

Printing press operators

3,1103.419.1139,740

Print binding and finishing workers

8403.417.1535,660

Laundry and dry-cleaning workers

1,0301.012.5726,140

Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials

1700.912.4525,890

Sewing machine operators

6501.014.5730,310

Shoe and leather workers and repairers

(5)(5)16.1133,500

Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers

(5)(5)15.0531,310

Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders

300.515.0431,290

Upholsterers

900.614.1129,340

Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters

4600.921.1644,020

Furniture finishers

600.621.9345,620

Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood

(5)(5)16.7834,910

Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing

5401.214.2329,600

Power plant operators

2101.137.0377,020

Stationary engineers and boiler operators

700.430.1862,770

Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators

4600.727.6957,600

Chemical equipment operators and tenders

7801.421.4044,520

Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders

2200.821.3644,440

Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders

600.318.5238,520

Grinding and polishing workers, hand

4403.214.8330,840

Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders

1,0701.618.3738,200

Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders

4801.617.3436,070

Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders

5701.617.5736,550

Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders

1001.016.7334,800

Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers

4,5301.420.8843,430

Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers

2202.026.8855,910

Dental laboratory technicians

4502.620.5442,720

Medical appliance technicians

1702.218.8739,250

Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders

3,3101.517.0435,440

Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders

1,4701.919.3440,230

Photographic process workers and processing machine operators

(5)(5)16.9835,310

Computer numerically controlled tool operators

5,4806.424.1250,180

Computer numerically controlled tool programmers

3802.626.4354,960

Etchers and engravers

(5)(5)19.0839,680

Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic

(5)(5)19.7941,160

Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders

6801.218.5538,590

Helpers--production workers

1,6801.215.7832,820

Production workers, all other

9500.916.3834,070

Footnotes:
(1) For a complete listing of all detailed occupations in the Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area, see www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_33340.htm.
(2) Estimates for detailed occupations may not sum to the totals due to rounding, and because the totals may include occupations that are not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(3) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
(4) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(5) Estimate not released.

 

Last Modified Date: Tuesday, August 17, 2021