May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 516000 - Broadcasting and Content Providers

These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 516000 - Broadcasting and Content Providers.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 516000 - Broadcasting and Content Providers is part of: Sector 51 - Information.

Industries within NAICS 516000 - Broadcasting and Content Providers

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 516000 - Broadcasting and Content Providers:

00-0000 All Occupations
11-0000 Management Occupations
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations
23-0000 Legal Occupations
25-0000 Educational Instruction and Library Occupations
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
51-0000 Production Occupations
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations

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NAICS 516000 - Broadcasting and Content Providers

Occupation code	Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile)	Level	Employment	Employment RSE	Percent of total employment	Median hourly wage	Mean hourly wage	Annual mean wage	Mean wage RSE

00-0000	All Occupations	total	354,980	0.0%	100.00%	$37.56	$51.81	$107,770	1.0%
11-0000	Management Occupations	major	43,760	1.6%	12.33%	$79.62	$88.33	$183,720	1.3%
11-1000	Top Executives	minor	14,560	2.7%	4.10%	$58.74	$77.04	$160,240	2.2%
11-1011	Chief Executives	detail	840	14.4%	0.24%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	detail	13,720	2.5%	3.86%	$57.07	$73.38	$152,620	2.4%
11-2000	Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers	minor	12,040	3.5%	3.39%	$82.17	$90.48	$188,190	1.3%
11-2011	Advertising and Promotions Managers	detail	1,110	6.3%	0.31%	$68.48	$82.03	$170,630	4.3%
11-2020	Marketing and Sales Managers	broad	9,640	4.3%	2.72%	$83.30	$92.43	$192,250	1.3%
11-2021	Marketing Managers	detail	4,910	3.2%	1.38%	$83.32	$91.70	$190,740	1.3%
11-2022	Sales Managers	detail	4,730	6.5%	1.33%	$83.30	$93.18	$193,800	1.8%
11-2030	Public Relations and Fundraising Managers	broad	1,290	7.1%	0.36%	$67.50	$83.15	$172,950	4.7%
11-2032	Public Relations Managers	detail	910	8.1%	0.26%	$80.97	$94.04	$195,610	4.6%
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	detail	380	13.6%	0.11%	$46.97	$56.82	$118,180	5.2%
11-3000	Operations Specialties Managers	minor	12,250	3.1%	3.45%	$97.39	$98.83	$205,560	2.5%
11-3010	Administrative Services and Facilities Managers	broad	1,310	6.1%	0.37%	$60.76	$69.39	$144,330	2.5%
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	detail	930	7.1%	0.26%	$57.04	$65.12	$135,450	2.6%
11-3013	Facilities Managers	detail	370	8.6%	0.11%	$74.98	$80.05	$166,510	5.5%
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	detail	6,060	4.9%	1.71%	$100.33	$104.79	$217,960	2.6%
11-3031	Financial Managers	detail	2,780	6.5%	0.78%	$93.81	$103.44	$215,160	3.4%
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	detail	300	11.6%	0.08%	$47.33	$45.32	$94,270	3.8%
11-3061	Purchasing Managers	detail	80	6.4%	0.02%	$84.24	$81.01	$168,500	3.7%
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	detail	80	20.0%	0.02%	$48.04	$70.88	$147,430	6.8%
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	detail	80	10.5%	0.02%	$84.74	$89.43	$186,010	3.3%
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	detail	1,330	4.5%	0.37%	$99.28	$105.42	$219,270	1.8%
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	detail	230	13.6%	0.06%	$104.75	$103.85	$216,010	6.6%
11-9000	Other Management Occupations	minor	4,910	5.7%	1.38%	$78.82	$90.36	$187,940	3.0%
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	detail	310	8.1%	0.09%	$99.97	$120.08	$249,760	3.1%
11-9141	Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers	detail	50	40.6%	0.01%	$50.44	$55.64	$115,720	17.3%
11-9199	Managers, All Other	detail	4,450	6.3%	1.25%	$78.78	$89.31	$185,770	3.3%
13-0000	Business and Financial Operations Occupations	major	33,400	2.7%	9.41%	$40.20	$48.61	$101,100	1.7%
13-1000	Business Operations Specialists	minor	28,250	3.1%	7.96%	$39.06	$47.40	$98,600	2.0%
13-1020	Buyers and Purchasing Agents	broad	370	10.2%	0.10%	$39.27	$44.51	$92,570	4.8%
13-1041	Compliance Officers	detail	500	8.2%	0.14%	$36.59	$44.24	$92,010	2.2%
13-1070	Human Resources Workers	broad	3,840	4.4%	1.08%	$51.15	$54.66	$113,690	1.8%
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	detail	3,760	4.6%	1.06%	$51.15	$54.90	$114,180	1.8%
13-1075	Labor Relations Specialists	detail	80	13.5%	0.02%	$50.48	$43.82	$91,150	2.2%
13-1080	Logisticians and Project Management Specialists	broad	2,490	7.0%	0.70%	$50.99	$56.58	$117,680	2.1%
13-1081	Logisticians	detail	270	14.2%	0.08%	$47.62	$46.81	$97,370	3.4%
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	detail	2,220	6.9%	0.63%	$52.62	$57.79	$120,200	2.1%
13-1111	Management Analysts	detail	1,270	6.8%	0.36%	$52.88	$57.30	$119,180	1.9%
13-1121	Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners	detail	1,210	6.0%	0.34%	$26.18	$28.75	$59,790	1.7%
13-1131	Fundraisers	detail	1,060	9.7%	0.30%	$28.71	$31.79	$66,120	2.3%
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	detail	210	9.7%	0.06%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	detail	1,100	7.1%	0.31%	$31.94	$37.92	$78,880	2.9%
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	detail	11,420	4.2%	3.22%	$38.49	$45.08	$93,770	2.6%
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	detail	4,780	15.4%	1.35%	$30.81	$49.34	$102,630	11.3%
13-2000	Financial Specialists	minor	5,150	3.1%	1.45%	$48.50	$55.19	$114,800	1.6%
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	detail	3,850	3.7%	1.08%	$48.50	$55.25	$114,920	1.6%
13-2041	Credit Analysts	detail	30	20.1%	0.01%	$37.70	$39.69	$82,560	2.0%
13-2050	Financial Analysts and Advisors	broad	1,060	5.7%	0.30%	$49.67	$58.18	$121,020	2.6%
13-2051	Financial and Investment Analysts	detail	970	6.1%	0.27%	$50.06	$54.89	$114,160	1.0%
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	detail	80	21.2%	0.02%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	detail	180	22.2%	0.05%	$39.03	$41.10	$85,500	6.7%
15-0000	Computer and Mathematical Occupations	major	51,800	3.8%	14.59%	$78.49	$73.15	$152,160	1.9%
15-1200	Computer Occupations	minor	48,480	3.9%	13.66%	$78.54	$73.21	$152,270	1.9%
15-1210	Computer and Information Analysts	broad	1,620	5.2%	0.46%	$65.90	$65.61	$136,470	1.9%
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	detail	890	6.8%	0.25%	$60.96	$61.61	$128,160	1.4%
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	detail	730	11.0%	0.20%	$69.43	$70.53	$146,710	4.2%
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	detail	70	33.8%	0.02%	$104.53	$102.45	$213,100	10.8%
15-1230	Computer Support Specialists	broad	2,600	3.8%	0.73%	$34.44	$36.86	$76,670	1.4%
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	detail	620	4.7%	0.18%	$39.04	$44.81	$93,190	4.0%
15-1232	Computer User Support Specialists	detail	1,970	4.8%	0.56%	$31.64	$34.34	$71,440	1.6%
15-1240	Database and Network Administrators and Architects	broad	3,310	6.9%	0.93%	$51.22	$57.61	$119,820	3.1%
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	detail	810	10.5%	0.23%	$60.35	$63.88	$132,870	3.9%
15-1242	Database Administrators	detail	450	18.5%	0.13%	$48.07	$53.28	$110,820	6.2%
15-1243	Database Architects	detail	560	26.3%	0.16%	$84.44	$84.81	$176,400	4.2%
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	detail	1,490	8.4%	0.42%	$40.99	$45.20	$94,020	2.4%
15-1250	Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers	broad	36,890	4.7%	10.39%	$80.79	$78.69	$163,670	2.0%
15-1251	Computer Programmers	detail	1,020	5.5%	0.29%	$38.94	$54.96	$114,320	2.0%
15-1252	Software Developers	detail	26,780	6.9%	7.55%	$84.70	$86.29	$179,470	1.5%
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	detail	2,200	8.3%	0.62%	$55.28	$55.52	$115,470	2.3%
15-1254	Web Developers	detail	1,360	6.4%	0.38%	$48.54	$51.41	$106,920	2.6%
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	detail	5,540	6.1%	1.56%	$57.87	$62.17	$129,320	2.5%
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	detail	3,990	6.5%	1.13%	$56.14	$61.78	$128,500	2.5%
15-2000	Mathematical Science Occupations	minor	3,320	6.5%	0.94%	$76.25	$72.32	$150,420	2.2%
15-2031	Operations Research Analysts	detail	450	4.4%	0.13%	$51.36	$57.49	$119,580	1.0%
15-2041	Statisticians	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$46.68	$50.01	$104,020	16.5%
15-2051	Data Scientists	detail	2,590	5.0%	0.73%	$82.63	$77.27	$160,730	2.0%
17-0000	Architecture and Engineering Occupations	major	2,600	3.7%	0.73%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
17-2000	Engineers	minor	2,540	3.7%	0.72%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
17-2061	Computer Hardware Engineers	detail	40	20.4%	0.01%	$58.73	$65.23	$135,680	3.4%
17-2070	Electrical and Electronics Engineers	broad	240	11.5%	0.07%	$51.88	$53.07	$110,390	4.2%
17-2071	Electrical Engineers	detail	40	27.9%	0.01%	$55.75	$49.62	$103,210	6.4%
17-2072	Electronics Engineers, Except Computer	detail	200	12.2%	0.06%	$50.45	$53.84	$111,990	5.0%
17-2110	Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety	broad	90	20.5%	0.03%	$35.00	$43.25	$89,970	11.4%
17-2112	Industrial Engineers	detail	90	20.5%	0.03%	$35.00	$43.25	$89,970	11.4%
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	detail	2,160	5.1%	0.61%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
17-3000	Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians	minor	50	19.0%	0.02%	$41.72	$38.92	$80,950	7.6%
17-3020	Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters	broad	40	23.2%	0.01%	$41.72	$38.41	$79,890	9.8%
17-3023	Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians	detail	30	15.8%	0.01%	$47.68	$43.53	$90,540	5.4%
19-0000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations	major	1,760	4.4%	0.50%	$33.14	$47.14	$98,050	3.1%
19-2000	Physical Scientists	minor	1,640	4.6%	0.46%	$33.45	$46.72	$97,170	2.7%
19-2021	Atmospheric and Space Scientists	detail	1,630	4.6%	0.46%	$33.36	$46.72	$97,170	2.7%
19-4000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians	minor	80	28.1%	0.02%	$15.96	$23.31	$48,490	29.7%
19-4090	Miscellaneous Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians	broad	80	28.3%	0.02%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
19-4099	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other	detail	80	28.3%	0.02%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
19-5010	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians	broad	40	30.3%	0.01%	$63.24	$114.73	$238,650	10.8%
21-0000	Community and Social Service Occupations	major	430	38.2%	0.12%	$25.64	$27.06	$56,290	9.2%
21-1000	Counselors, Social Workers, and Other Community and Social Service Specialists	minor	110	41.2%	0.03%	$36.68	$35.81	$74,480	14.9%
21-1010	Counselors	broad	50	43.0%	0.01%	$35.48	$32.39	$67,370	11.2%
21-1012	Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors	detail	50	43.0%	0.01%	$35.48	$32.39	$67,370	11.2%
21-1090	Miscellaneous Community and Social Service Specialists	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$45.47	$38.93	$80,970	23.6%
21-2000	Religious Workers	minor	330	46.9%	0.09%	$25.01	$24.26	$50,450	7.6%
21-2011	Clergy	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$25.01	$23.78	$49,460	11.5%
23-0000	Legal Occupations	major	1,320	4.6%	0.37%	$106.23	$110.59	$230,020	2.3%
23-1000	Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers	minor	1,130	5.1%	0.32%	$111.88	$121.63	$252,990	2.3%
23-1010	Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks	broad	1,130	5.1%	0.32%	$111.88	$121.63	$252,990	2.3%
23-1011	Lawyers	detail	1,130	5.1%	0.32%	$111.88	$121.63	$252,990	2.3%
23-2000	Legal Support Workers	minor	190	4.7%	0.05%	$41.55	$45.60	$94,850	1.5%
23-2011	Paralegals and Legal Assistants	detail	180	5.0%	0.05%	$40.84	$45.31	$94,250	1.5%
25-0000	Educational Instruction and Library Occupations	major	1,180	10.4%	0.33%	$28.68	$33.60	$69,880	6.2%
25-3000	Other Teachers and Instructors	minor	540	19.5%	0.15%	$22.25	$26.67	$55,460	15.9%
25-3021	Self-Enrichment Teachers	detail	530	19.6%	0.15%	$22.25	$26.80	$55,740	16.2%
25-4000	Librarians, Curators, and Archivists	minor	510	10.5%	0.14%	$33.77	$40.16	$83,530	5.6%
25-4010	Archivists, Curators, and Museum Technicians	broad	230	15.9%	0.06%	$32.29	$43.72	$90,930	11.5%
25-4011	Archivists	detail	150	14.5%	0.04%	$32.29	$39.11	$81,350	3.5%
25-4012	Curators	detail	80	37.5%	0.02%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
25-4022	Librarians and Media Collections Specialists	detail	280	15.1%	0.08%	$33.80	$37.23	$77,430	4.0%
25-9000	Other Educational Instruction and Library Occupations	minor	100	14.5%	0.03%	(4)	(4)	$87,730	6.1%
25-9031	Instructional Coordinators	detail	100	14.3%	0.03%	$39.64	$42.18	$87,730	6.2%
27-0000	Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations	major	147,650	1.5%	41.59%	$29.33	$42.02	$87,400	1.7%
27-1000	Art and Design Workers	minor	5,310	4.0%	1.50%	$41.62	$48.52	$100,930	1.8%
27-1010	Artists and Related Workers	broad	1,820	6.2%	0.51%	$59.48	$62.57	$130,140	3.0%
27-1011	Art Directors	detail	1,360	5.8%	0.38%	$60.51	$65.20	$135,620	3.3%
27-1014	Special Effects Artists and Animators	detail	440	21.4%	0.12%	$58.84	$57.19	$118,960	5.2%
27-1020	Designers	broad	3,480	4.2%	0.98%	$36.74	$41.16	$85,620	1.9%
27-1024	Graphic Designers	detail	3,170	4.8%	0.89%	$36.45	$40.64	$84,530	2.1%
27-1027	Set and Exhibit Designers	detail	200	7.7%	0.06%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
27-1029	Designers, All Other	detail	80	18.6%	0.02%	$42.52	$40.14	$83,480	13.4%
27-2000	Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers	minor	42,570	2.1%	11.99%	$31.85	$43.77	$91,040	2.1%
27-2010	Actors, Producers, and Directors	broad	41,880	2.0%	11.80%	$32.00	$43.93	$91,380	2.1%
27-2011	Actors	detail	110	42.4%	0.03%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
27-2012	Producers and Directors	detail	41,780	2.0%	11.77%	$32.00	$43.96	$91,450	2.1%
27-2040	Musicians, Singers, and Related Workers	broad	280	37.2%	0.08%	$40.06	$45.32	(4)	9.0%
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	detail	100	31.4%	0.03%	$32.78	$36.40	$75,700	4.3%
27-2090	Miscellaneous Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers	broad	400	29.6%	0.11%	$15.54	$25.90	(4)	26.2%
27-2091	Disc Jockeys, Except Radio	detail	320	34.2%	0.09%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
27-2099	Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other	detail	80	38.4%	0.02%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
27-3000	Media and Communication Workers	minor	65,230	2.0%	18.37%	$29.04	$46.11	$95,920	1.9%
27-3011	Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys	detail	21,340	2.2%	6.01%	$20.42	$42.26	$87,890	2.6%
27-3023	News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists	detail	23,570	4.0%	6.64%	$30.76	$51.06	$106,210	3.0%
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	detail	3,660	6.3%	1.03%	$28.95	$31.65	$65,830	2.6%
27-3040	Writers and Editors	broad	13,870	4.1%	3.91%	$37.82	$45.13	$93,870	2.4%
27-3041	Editors	detail	10,040	5.0%	2.83%	$37.80	$41.96	$87,270	2.6%
27-3042	Technical Writers	detail	440	28.7%	0.12%	$29.27	$35.50	$73,830	9.4%
27-3043	Writers and Authors	detail	3,390	7.8%	0.95%	$38.64	$55.77	$116,010	5.4%
27-3090	Miscellaneous Media and Communication Workers	broad	2,790	6.2%	0.78%	$33.65	$57.72	$120,050	7.3%
27-3099	Media and Communication Workers, All Other	detail	2,750	6.3%	0.77%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
27-4000	Media and Communication Equipment Workers	minor	34,550	2.7%	9.73%	$24.00	$31.13	$64,750	1.7%
27-4010	Broadcast, Sound, and Lighting Technicians	broad	21,300	2.6%	6.00%	$22.24	$30.60	$63,650	2.0%
27-4011	Audio and Video Technicians	detail	4,520	5.1%	1.27%	$25.06	$32.07	$66,700	2.5%
27-4012	Broadcast Technicians	detail	15,640	3.0%	4.41%	$21.45	$29.90	$62,190	2.4%
27-4014	Sound Engineering Technicians	detail	1,040	7.7%	0.29%	$33.65	$34.23	$71,200	2.7%
27-4015	Lighting Technicians	detail	100	5.2%	0.03%	$28.94	$36.63	$76,180	1.8%
27-4021	Photographers	detail	3,860	5.4%	1.09%	$30.66	$33.89	$70,500	2.3%
27-4030	Television, Video, and Film Camera Operators and Editors	broad	8,620	6.1%	2.43%	$26.93	$31.72	$65,980	1.9%
27-4031	Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film	detail	5,270	8.9%	1.48%	$23.71	$29.51	$61,380	2.9%
27-4032	Film and Video Editors	detail	3,350	5.7%	0.94%	$30.87	$35.20	$73,220	2.6%
27-4099	Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other	detail	780	8.1%	0.22%	$23.79	$25.24	$52,500	3.3%
33-0000	Protective Service Occupations	major	910	32.5%	0.26%	$18.76	$22.52	$46,830	15.2%
33-1000	Supervisors of Protective Service Workers	minor	60	15.4%	0.02%	$42.75	$44.83	$93,250	2.8%
33-1090	Miscellaneous First-Line Supervisors, Protective Service Workers	broad	60	15.4%	0.02%	$42.75	$44.83	$93,250	2.8%
33-1091	First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers	detail	40	11.6%	0.01%	$47.20	$46.44	$96,600	1.6%
33-9000	Other Protective Service Workers	minor	860	33.7%	0.24%	$18.75	$21.04	$43,770	13.9%
33-9030	Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers	broad	330	10.5%	0.09%	$24.35	$26.56	$55,250	1.1%
33-9032	Security Guards	detail	330	10.5%	0.09%	$24.35	$26.56	$55,250	1.1%
35-0000	Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations	major	130	21.4%	0.04%	$18.00	$21.34	$44,400	4.1%
35-2000	Cooks and Food Preparation Workers	minor	90	26.5%	0.03%	$18.00	$17.74	$36,890	2.9%
37-0000	Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations	major	420	9.4%	0.12%	$17.30	$21.26	$44,210	4.8%
37-2000	Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers	minor	330	9.9%	0.09%	$17.00	$19.76	$41,110	3.7%
37-2010	Building Cleaning Workers	broad	330	9.9%	0.09%	$17.00	$19.76	$41,110	3.7%
37-2011	Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	320	10.0%	0.09%	$17.00	$19.80	$41,190	3.7%
37-3010	Grounds Maintenance Workers	broad	80	27.1%	0.02%	$21.83	$26.17	$54,440	19.5%
37-3011	Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers	detail	80	27.1%	0.02%	$21.83	$26.17	$54,440	19.5%
39-0000	Personal Care and Service Occupations	major	820	7.1%	0.23%	$39.24	$40.87	$85,000	1.4%
39-3000	Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers	minor	190	5.6%	0.05%	$37.74	$37.52	$78,050	3.5%
39-3090	Miscellaneous Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers	broad	180	5.0%	0.05%	$37.74	$37.83	$78,680	3.6%
39-3092	Costume Attendants	detail	160	3.9%	0.05%	$43.96	$40.47	$84,180	2.5%
39-5000	Personal Appearance Workers	minor	600	7.9%	0.17%	$41.39	$42.51	$88,420	1.4%
39-5010	Barbers, Hairdressers, Hairstylists and Cosmetologists	broad	500	8.4%	0.14%	$37.37	$42.53	$88,460	0.8%
39-5012	Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists	detail	500	8.4%	0.14%	$37.37	$42.53	$88,460	0.8%
39-5090	Miscellaneous Personal Appearance Workers	broad	100	15.6%	0.03%	$51.70	$42.44	$88,270	9.4%
39-5091	Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance	detail	100	16.7%	0.03%	$51.68	$41.17	$85,630	9.9%
41-0000	Sales and Related Occupations	major	34,000	3.0%	9.58%	$31.32	$40.05	$83,300	2.8%
41-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers	broad	1,870	8.5%	0.53%	$55.13	$55.62	$115,690	3.0%
41-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers	detail	130	32.1%	0.04%	$20.21	$22.75	$47,320	11.0%
41-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers	detail	1,740	8.6%	0.49%	$56.56	$58.06	$120,750	2.9%
41-2000	Retail Sales Workers	minor	510	48.3%	0.15%	$14.07	$14.87	$30,920	9.7%
41-2010	Cashiers	broad	250	33.2%	0.07%	$13.38	$14.02	$29,160	5.3%
41-2011	Cashiers	detail	250	33.2%	0.07%	$13.38	$14.02	$29,160	5.3%
41-2031	Retail Salespersons	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$14.22	$15.65	$32,560	10.8%
41-3000	Sales Representatives, Services	minor	29,590	2.6%	8.34%	$31.06	$39.39	$81,940	3.2%
41-3011	Advertising Sales Agents	detail	19,620	2.8%	5.53%	$29.11	$37.14	$77,260	3.7%
41-3091	Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel	detail	9,970	5.9%	2.81%	$35.18	$43.83	$91,160	3.4%
41-4010	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing	broad	1,310	13.3%	0.37%	$38.46	$47.33	$98,440	7.3%
41-4011	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products	detail	100	39.4%	0.03%	$32.69	$38.11	$79,260	13.1%
41-4012	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products	detail	1,210	14.3%	0.34%	$38.46	$48.08	$100,000	8.1%
41-9000	Other Sales and Related Workers	minor	700	13.2%	0.20%	$22.05	$30.95	$64,370	9.4%
41-9010	Models, Demonstrators, and Product Promoters	broad	170	46.8%	0.05%	$23.46	$27.49	$57,180	17.0%
41-9011	Demonstrators and Product Promoters	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$16.54	$18.74	$38,980	13.8%
41-9090	Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers	broad	470	13.2%	0.13%	$21.86	$28.04	$58,310	13.4%
41-9099	Sales and Related Workers, All Other	detail	470	13.2%	0.13%	$21.86	$28.04	$58,310	13.4%
43-0000	Office and Administrative Support Occupations	major	28,640	3.0%	8.07%	$22.70	$26.66	$55,450	0.6%
43-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers	detail	2,810	5.6%	0.79%	$36.39	$38.09	$79,230	1.3%
43-2000	Communications Equipment Operators	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$18.95	$17.09	$35,540	8.1%
43-2011	Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service	detail	50	22.2%	0.01%	$15.87	$14.59	$30,350	1.2%
43-3000	Financial Clerks	minor	3,610	6.5%	1.02%	$23.97	$25.00	$52,000	1.5%
43-3011	Bill and Account Collectors	detail	240	7.4%	0.07%	$25.49	$27.47	$57,140	2.4%
43-3021	Billing and Posting Clerks	detail	580	8.9%	0.16%	$26.82	$25.28	$52,570	2.1%
43-3031	Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks	detail	2,530	7.2%	0.71%	$23.04	$23.88	$49,670	2.0%
43-3051	Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks	detail	250	19.7%	0.07%	$29.46	$33.29	$69,250	4.9%
43-4000	Information and Record Clerks	minor	7,050	5.7%	1.99%	$21.31	$22.57	$46,950	1.0%
43-4051	Customer Service Representatives	detail	5,740	4.9%	1.62%	$22.40	$23.48	$48,830	1.2%
43-4071	File Clerks	detail	40	17.4%	0.01%	$20.07	$20.85	$43,380	7.8%
43-4151	Order Clerks	detail	30	27.8%	0.01%	$20.91	$21.60	$44,930	3.4%
43-4161	Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	detail	110	6.2%	0.03%	$24.76	$23.88	$49,660	1.8%
43-4171	Receptionists and Information Clerks	detail	1,070	17.4%	0.30%	$16.93	$17.78	$36,980	1.2%
43-4199	Information and Record Clerks, All Other	detail	50	29.7%	0.01%	$22.07	$22.66	$47,140	4.0%
43-5000	Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers	minor	2,920	5.2%	0.82%	$25.26	$29.47	$61,310	1.6%
43-5030	Dispatchers	broad	140	29.6%	0.04%	$18.56	$20.48	$42,590	5.2%
43-5032	Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance	detail	140	29.6%	0.04%	$18.56	$20.48	$42,590	5.2%
43-5061	Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks	detail	2,280	5.7%	0.64%	$27.69	$31.41	$65,320	1.2%
43-5071	Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks	detail	460	14.5%	0.13%	$19.23	$23.66	$49,210	5.0%
43-6010	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	broad	5,930	4.8%	1.67%	$24.04	$30.85	$64,160	1.4%
43-6011	Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants	detail	1,800	6.7%	0.51%	$39.21	$50.33	$104,680	2.4%
43-6014	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive	detail	4,120	6.1%	1.16%	$20.83	$22.34	$46,470	2.4%
43-9000	Other Office and Administrative Support Workers	minor	6,210	4.8%	1.75%	$18.85	$21.96	$45,680	2.0%
43-9020	Data Entry and Information Processing Workers	broad	440	11.6%	0.12%	$19.55	$21.01	$43,700	4.7%
43-9021	Data Entry Keyers	detail	390	13.0%	0.11%	$18.96	$20.41	$42,440	4.6%
43-9051	Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$20.72	$20.53	$42,710	3.0%
43-9061	Office Clerks, General	detail	5,200	3.8%	1.46%	$18.27	$21.35	$44,410	1.1%
43-9081	Proofreaders and Copy Markers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$23.21	$22.83	$47,490	6.7%
43-9199	Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other	detail	380	26.1%	0.11%	$23.87	$26.42	$54,960	10.2%
47-0000	Construction and Extraction Occupations	major	150	39.4%	0.04%	$28.88	$30.21	$62,830	12.9%
47-2000	Construction Trades Workers	minor	140	42.2%	0.04%	$25.56	$29.21	$60,750	12.6%
47-2111	Electricians	detail	30	16.4%	0.01%	$36.27	$37.62	$78,240	0.6%
49-0000	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	major	4,120	18.9%	1.16%	$29.56	$32.72	$68,060	4.9%
49-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	detail	360	25.7%	0.10%	$38.85	$40.49	$84,210	4.1%
49-2000	Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	minor	1,810	35.4%	0.51%	$23.37	$25.83	$53,720	6.3%
49-2020	Radio and Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers	broad	1,640	38.9%	0.46%	$22.84	$24.90	$51,790	6.3%
49-2021	Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairers	detail	190	24.3%	0.05%	$25.23	$30.50	$63,440	11.0%
49-2022	Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers	detail	1,440	43.8%	0.41%	$22.39	$24.15	$50,230	6.7%
49-2090	Miscellaneous Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	broad	180	20.1%	0.05%	$33.16	$34.48	$71,720	3.2%
49-2097	Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers	detail	150	22.4%	0.04%	$32.40	$34.33	$71,400	4.4%
49-9000	Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	minor	1,930	6.8%	0.54%	$35.55	$37.92	$78,880	2.4%
49-9021	Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers	detail	40	25.4%	0.01%	$37.05	$36.23	$75,350	0.7%
49-9050	Line Installers and Repairers	broad	390	27.2%	0.11%	$29.90	$29.70	$61,770	6.4%
49-9052	Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers	detail	390	27.2%	0.11%	$29.90	$29.70	$61,770	6.4%
49-9071	Maintenance and Repair Workers, General	detail	1,100	4.9%	0.31%	$32.63	$35.27	$73,360	2.6%
51-0000	Production Occupations	major	(8)	(8)	(8)	$21.29	$26.97	$56,100	9.9%
51-9000	Other Production Occupations	minor	50	33.1%	0.01%	$21.29	$25.98	$54,030	13.2%
53-0000	Transportation and Material Moving Occupations	major	1,660	9.7%	0.47%	$20.52	$25.41	$52,860	2.8%
53-1040	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers	broad	60	30.0%	0.02%	$33.13	$35.67	$74,190	26.3%
53-1047	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors	detail	60	30.0%	0.02%	$33.13	$35.67	$74,190	26.3%
53-2000	Air Transportation Workers	minor	90	40.6%	0.03%	(4)	(4)	$74,830	13.9%
53-2010	Aircraft Pilots and Flight Engineers	broad	90	40.6%	0.03%	(4)	(4)	$74,830	13.9%
53-2012	Commercial Pilots	detail	90	40.6%	0.03%	(4)	(4)	$74,830	13.9%
53-3000	Motor Vehicle Operators	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$25.80	$23.97	$49,850	10.1%
53-3030	Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers	broad	150	15.9%	0.04%	$30.57	$24.74	$51,460	14.5%
53-3033	Light Truck Drivers	detail	130	18.6%	0.04%	$30.72	$25.32	$52,670	17.3%
53-3099	Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$25.07	$23.02	$47,870	20.7%
53-7000	Material Moving Workers	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$18.02	$24.41	$50,760	3.5%
53-7060	Laborers and Material Movers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$18.02	$24.41	$50,760	3.5%
53-7062	Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand	detail	700	14.3%	0.20%	$35.14	$30.11	$62,630	6.7%
53-7065	Stockers and Order Fillers	detail	310	22.5%	0.09%	$16.94	$15.98	$33,240	7.1%

About May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(8) Estimate not released.

Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2023 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024