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The National Compensation Survey (NCS) is used to produce labor cost changes through the Employment Cost Index (ECI) and the average costs per hour worked through the Employer Costs for Employee Compensation (ECEC). The NCS also provides estimates on the incidence and provisions of benefits by the percentage of workers with access to and participating in employer-sponsored benefit plans through the Employee Benefits in the United States. The survey covers a broad range of benefits including holidays and vacations, sick leave, health and life insurance, and retirement plans. Benefit plan details of employer-provided health and retirement plan provisions are also available.
The latest data can be accessed from the:
In some circumstances, BLS can provide estimates not available through NCS publications. When requests for unpublished data are received, they are evaluated and processed based on resource availability and the complexity of the request. The NCS is not designed to produce estimates for individual states. All tabulations of data are reviewed for reliability and confidentiality prior to release, which may limit the data provided. The NCS can be used to produce estimates by aggregate occupational and industry groups, census regions and divisions, the fifteen largest combined statistical areas and metropolitan statistical areas, and by various worker characteristics (such as work status, bargaining status, and basis of pay).
When making a data request, users should provide a detailed explanation of the scope that includes ownership (civilian, private, and state and local government), industry group(s) or industry, occupational group(s) or occupation, worker and establishment characteristics, and reference period. This detailed explanation will expedite the evaluation. Once we receive the request, we will evaluate it and contact you regarding an expected timeframe for tabulation, review, and clearance. All estimates are evaluated to ensure respondent confidentiality and estimate reliability. In cases where the level of detail requested does not meet publication criteria, BLS staff will contact you with possible alternatives including on-site microdata access. Access to restricted microdata requires a well-defined research proposal that will be thoroughly reviewed as explained on the BLS Restricted Data Access page.
Please review the list of fulfilled requests prior to submitting a tabulation data request. To submit a request, complete the NCS online form, enter “data request” in the subject line and indicate the scope of the request. BLS staff evaluating the request will respond and ask for clarification, if necessary. These tabulations can take anywhere from four to eight weeks to produce, review, and fulfill.
For an explanation of survey design, calculation and weighting methodology, and history of the NCS see the National Compensation Measures in the Handbook of Methods.
Examples of previously fulfilled requests are listed below, in order to demonstrate the level of detail that can be provided outside of the NCS publications. All data tables on this page are unpublished except by special request.
This table provides the average leveling points for 2010 SOC based six-digit occupations in the National Compensation Survey, which gives an idea of the work level of the duties and responsibilities of the job. It was created by totaling up and averaging the leveling points from the four leveling factors for jobs in the March 2021 reference period.
SOC | Occupation (click on a cell below to see its full text above) | Total Level Points | Knowledge | Job Controls and Complexity | Contacts | Physical Environment | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | %RSE[1] | Mean | %RSE[1] | Mean | %RSE[1] | Mean | %RSE[1] | Mean | %RSE[1] | ||
000000 |
All Levelable Occupations | 1003 | 1.1 | 477 | 1.2 | 451 | 1.1 | 53 | 0.7 | 23 | 0.7 |
111021 |
General and operations managers | 2131 | 2.9 | 1038 | 2.7 | 1006 | 3.6 | 74 | 2.5 | 14 | 6.8 |
112021 |
Marketing managers | 2667 | 4.0 | 1281 | 4.4 | 1283 | 4.1 | 92 | 8.2 | 11 | 4.8 |
112022 |
Sales managers | 2310 | 4.9 | 1145 | 5.1 | 1082 | 5.2 | 72 | 4.5 | 11 | 5.4 |
113011 |
Administrative services managers | 2186 | 6.0 | 1061 | 6.0 | 1029 | 5.7 | 84 | 12.7 | 12 | 10.2 |
113021 |
Computer and information systems managers | 2699 | 3.9 | 1363 | 3.1 | 1239 | 5.9 | 85 | 13.1 | 12 | 10.1 |
113031 |
Financial managers | 2154 | 2.4 | 1070 | 2.3 | 997 | 3.0 | 77 | 1.9 | 10 | 1.7 |
119021 |
Construction managers | 2213 | 3.2 | 1073 | 3.9 | 1036 | 3.4 | 85 | 10.5 | 18 | 7.2 |
119032 |
Education administrators, elementary and secondary school | 2446 | 2.9 | 1252 | 1.2 | 1104 | 5.8 | 79 | 4.4 | 11 | 5.9 |
Footnotes: |
|||||||||||
Note: The sum of the means of the four factors may not equal the mean of the total level points, due to rounding. |
Industry (1) | 2019 | 2020 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Estimate | Standard error | Estimate | Standard error | |
All workers |
73 | 1.0 | 75 | 0.8 |
Oil and gas extraction |
100 | 0.0 | 100 | 0.0 |
Mining (except oil and gas) |
84 | 8.8 | - | - |
Support activities for mining |
72 | 16.7 | 87 | 8.7 |
Utilities |
95 | 2.8 | 96 | 2.8 |
Construction of buildings |
57 | 5.7 | 56 | 6.2 |
Heavy and civil engineering construction |
53 | 5.9 | 54 | 6.5 |
Specialty trade contractors |
60 | 2.8 | 67 | 2.5 |
Food manufacturing |
76 | 5.3 | 74 | 4.2 |
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing |
89 | 9.3 | 99 | 1.5 |
Apparel Manufacturing |
78 | 9.0 | - | - |
Wood product manufacturing |
68 | 7.7 | 53 | 15.4 |
Paper manufacturing |
73 | 11.8 | 72 | 14.5 |
Printing and related support activities |
73 | 10.0 | 77 | 8.0 |
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing |
100 | 0.0 | 100 | 0.0 |
Chemical manufacturing |
86 | 5.8 | 88 | 3.3 |
Plastic and rubber products manufacturing |
80 | 5.6 | 75 | 6.0 |
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing |
68 | 19.9 | 77 | 15.9 |
Primary metal manufacturing |
83 | 7.6 | 88 | 9.9 |
Fabricated metal product manufacturing |
61 | 6.2 | 70 | 3.0 |
Machinery manufacturing |
74 | 8.1 | 76 | 6.2 |
Computer and electronic product manufacturing |
99 | 0.6 | 99 | 0.7 |
Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing |
90 | 7.6 | 97 | 2.3 |
Transportation equipment manufacturing |
88 | 3.1 | 95 | 2.3 |
Furniture and related product manufacturing |
57 | 10.8 | 50 | 8.4 |
Miscellaneous manufacturing |
85 | 6.6 | 96 | 3.0 |
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods |
88 | 1.8 | 88 | 2.1 |
Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods |
83 | 3.6 | 88 | 2.0 |
Wholesale electronic markets and agents and brokers |
91 | 4.6 | 82 | 4.1 |
Motor vehicle and parts dealers |
66 | 4.2 | 69 | 4.3 |
Furniture and home furnishings stores |
52 | 11.9 | 48 | 10.4 |
Electronics and appliance stores |
75 | 6.5 | 74 | 9.4 |
Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers |
68 | 4.2 | 74 | 5.0 |
Food and beverage stores |
61 | 3.9 | 62 | 3.2 |
Health and personal care stores |
53 | 5.5 | 55 | 6.8 |
Gasoline stations |
47 | 7.6 | 45 | 7.4 |
Clothing and clothing accessories stores |
51 | 7.5 | 52 | 6.8 |
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores |
62 | 5.6 | 44 | 10.6 |
General merchandise stores |
74 | 3.3 | - | - |
Miscellaneous store retailers |
69 | 4.6 | 68 | 6.9 |
Nonstore retailers |
97 | 1.8 | 87 | 8.6 |
Air transportation |
100 | 0.0 | 100 | 0.0 |
Rail transportation |
75 | 21.7 | 73 | 21.8 |
Truck transportation |
53 | 8.3 | 65 | 6.6 |
Transit and ground passenger transportation |
54 | 9.4 | 60 | 12.7 |
Support activities for transportation |
78 | 8.9 | 85 | 7.6 |
Warehousing and storage |
93 | 2.6 | 96 | 2.7 |
Publishing industries (except Internet) |
97 | 0.8 | 98 | 1.1 |
Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries |
68 | 10.1 | - | - |
Broadcasting (except Internet) |
91 | 4.9 | 92 | 5.4 |
Telecommunications |
100 | 0.0 | 98 | 1.7 |
Internet service providers, web search portals, and data processing services |
100 | 0.5 | 100 | 0.4 |
Other information services |
87 | 6.3 | 85 | 8.3 |
Credit intermediation and related activities |
98 | 0.3 | 98 | 0.5 |
Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investments and related activities |
95 | 1.5 | 95 | 1.6 |
Insurance carriers and related activities |
96 | 1.0 | 97 | 0.6 |
Real estate |
80 | 4.3 | 79 | 3.5 |
Rental and leasing services |
62 | 6.8 | 82 | 7.4 |
Professional, scientific, and technical services |
91 | 2.4 | 93 | 1.8 |
Management of companies and enterprises |
94 | 2.9 | 94 | 3.2 |
Administrative and support services |
55 | 3.5 | 58 | 3.7 |
Waste management and remediation services |
89 | 4.7 | 88 | 5.9 |
Educational services |
79 | 2.5 | 81 | 3.0 |
Ambulatory health care services |
85 | 3.2 | 84 | 5.2 |
Hospitals |
95 | 1.1 | 95 | 0.8 |
Nursing and residential care facilities |
79 | 4.0 | 80 | 3.4 |
Social assistance |
75 | 8.1 | 74 | 5.4 |
Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions |
80 | 10.1 | - | - |
Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries |
57 | 6.5 | 59 | 8.6 |
Accommodation |
72 | 7.2 | 72 | 8.4 |
Food services and drinking places |
39 | 4.2 | 46 | 4.0 |
Repair and maintenance |
56 | 5.2 | 71 | 4.4 |
Personal and laundry services |
43 | 8.1 | 57 | 8.4 |
Religious, grant making, civic, professional, and similar organizations |
74 | 5.1 | 73 | 5.1 |
Footnotes: |
||||
See Paid sick leave: What is available to workers? for additional information. |
Area (1), (2) | Estimate | Standard error |
---|---|---|
United States (3) |
73 | 1.0 |
Northeast Region (3) |
76 | 1.2 |
New England Division (3) |
81 | 3.4 |
Rest of New England Division |
77 | 2.9 |
Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT CSA |
86 | 4.8 |
Middle Atlantic Division (3) |
75 | 1.9 |
Rest of Middle Atlantic Division |
70 | 5.3 |
Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD CSA |
73 | 3.5 |
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA |
78 | 2.1 |
South Region (3) |
68 | 2.1 |
South Atlantic Division (3) |
68 | 2.6 |
Rest of South Atlantic Division |
66 | 3.4 |
Atlanta-Athens-Clarke County-Sandy Springs, GA CSA |
70 | 2.0 |
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL |
76 | 1.2 |
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA CSA |
73 | 7.1 |
East South Central Division (3) |
62 | 5.0 |
Rest of East South Central Division |
62 | 4.9 |
West South Central Division (3) |
71 | 4.2 |
Rest of West South Central Division |
70 | 5.7 |
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK CSA |
76 | 6.4 |
Houston-The Woodlands, TX CSA |
66 | 8.9 |
Midwest Region (3) |
66 | 1.4 |
East North Central Division (3) |
65 | 1.8 |
Rest of East North Central Division |
64 | 1.9 |
Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI CSA |
65 | 4.7 |
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI CSA |
65 | 6.9 |
West North Central Division (3) |
70 | 1.9 |
Rest of West North Central Division |
65 | 2.0 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI CSA |
87 | 3.4 |
West Region (3) |
86 | 1.5 |
Mountain Division (3) |
75 | 1.9 |
Rest of Mountain Division |
73 | 1.6 |
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ MSA |
85 | 6.8 |
Pacific Division (3) |
91 | 1.8 |
Rest of Pacific Division |
86 | 4.3 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA CSA |
93 | 2.1 |
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA |
95 | 0.9 |
Seattle-Tacoma, WA CSA |
90 | 2.5 |
Footnotes: |
||
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data. |
Leave category | Access | Standard Error |
---|---|---|
Paid holidays |
79 | 1.7 |
Paid sick leave |
78 | 1.6 |
Paid vacations |
78 | 1.7 |
Paid personal leave |
52 | 2.2 |
Paid funeral leave |
60 | 3.3 |
Paid jury duty leave |
71 | 4.0 |
Paid military leave |
36 | 2.2 |
Paid family leave |
29 | 1.9 |
Unpaid family leave |
86 | 1.2 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data. |
Service requirement after 1 year | Estimate | Standard Error |
---|---|---|
Less than 5 days |
6.0 | 0.9 |
5 to 9 days |
24 | 1.9 |
10 to 14 days |
42 | 2.0 |
15 to 19 days |
17 | 1.4 |
20 to 24 days |
9 | 0.9 |
Greater than 24 days |
2.0 | 0.6 |
Mean number of days |
11 | 0.2 |
Median number of days |
10 | 0.8 |
Service requirement after 5 years |
||
Less than 5 days |
- | - |
5 to 9 days |
8 | 1.0 |
10 to 14 days |
25 | 1.7 |
15 to 19 days |
41 | 2.0 |
20 to 24 days |
19 | 1.5 |
Greater than 24 days |
6.0 | 1.0 |
Mean number of days |
15 | 0.2 |
Median number of days |
15 | 0.7 |
Service requirement after 10 years |
||
Less than 5 days |
- | - |
5 to 9 days |
4 | 0.6 |
10 to 14 days |
16 | 1.5 |
15 to 19 days |
32 | 1.6 |
20 to 24 days |
35 | 2.3 |
Greater than 24 days |
12 | 1.3 |
Mean number of days |
17 | 0.2 |
Median number of days |
17 | 1.2 |
Service requirement after 20 years |
||
Less than 5 days |
- | - |
5 to 9 days |
4 | 0.6 |
10 to 14 days |
12 | 1.5 |
15 to 19 days |
17 | 1.2 |
20 to 24 days |
40 | 2.1 |
Greater than 24 days |
26 | 2.2 |
Mean number of days |
19 | 0.3 |
Median number of days |
20 | 1.0 |
Note: Dashes indicate data not available. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data. |
Estimate type | With consolidated leave plan | With no consolidated leave plan | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Access (%) | Paid days by length of service (mean number of days) | Access (%) | Paid days by length of service (mean number of days) | |||||||
1 year | 5 years | 10 years | 20 years | 1 year | 5 years | 10 years | 20 years | |||
Estimate |
27 | 14 | 19 | 21 | 23 | 73 | 10 | 14 | 16 | 18 |
Standard error |
2.3 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 2.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data. |
Compensation component | Estimate | Standard error |
---|---|---|
Access to sick leave |
91% | 1.2 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data. |
Compensation component | State and local government | Private industry | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Estimate | Standard error | Estimate | Standard error | |
All retirement |
||||
Access |
93 | 0.5 | 75 | 4.0 |
Participation |
83 | 0.9 | 61 | 3.8 |
Take-up rate |
89 | 0.9 | 82 | 3.6 |
Defined benefit |
||||
Access |
92 | 0.5 | 26 | 5.6 |
Participation |
82 | 1.1 | 22 | 4.7 |
Take-up rate |
88 | 1.0 | 85 | 6.0 |
Defined contribution |
||||
Access |
29 | 1.1 | 60 | 5.9 |
Participation |
8 | 0.5 | 45 | 5.6 |
Take-up rate |
29 | 1.7 | 74 | 4.5 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data. |
Occupational group | Both short- and long-term disability insurance | Only short-term disability insurance |
Only long-term disability insurance |
Without access to disability insurance | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimate | Standard error | Estimate | Standard error | Estimate | Standard error | Estimate | Standard error | |
All Workers |
23.4 | 0.5 | 15.4 | 0.5 | 10.6 | 0.5 | 50.6 | 0.7 |
Management, professional, and related |
34.6 | 1.1 | 11.8 | 0.7 | 18.4 | 0.9 | 35.2 | 1.3 |
Service |
8.3 | 0.8 | 15.0 | 1.1 | 5.2 | 0.4 | 71.4 | 1.4 |
Sales and office |
23.5 | 0.9 | 16.1 | 0.7 | 9.5 | 0.6 | 51.0 | 0.9 |
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance |
19.1 | 1.2 | 16.7 | 1.4 | 6.6 | 0.8 | 57.6 | 1.7 |
Production, transportation, and material moving |
23.9 | 1.2 | 21.4 | 1.3 | 6.2 | 0.6 | 48.5 | 1.4 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data. |
Occupational group | Percent of employment with incentive-pay provisions | Average hourly wage | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Estimate (%) | Standard error | Estimate ($) | Standard error | |
Management Occupations |
51 | 1.8 | 74.69 | 9.81 |
Business and Financial Operations Occupations |
58 | 2.4 | 40.92 | 1.20 |
Computer and Mathematical Occupations |
58 | 3.0 | 47.47 | 1.29 |
Architecture and Engineering Occupations |
57 | 3.6 | 45.37 | 1.38 |
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations |
60 | 4.4 | 37.99 | 3.04 |
Community and Social Service Occupations |
21 | 5.5 | 22.05 | 0.97 |
Legal Occupations |
69 | 5.4 | 46.97 | 4.66 |
Education, Training, and Library Occupations |
20 | 4.2 | 36.26 | 2.61 |
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations |
30 | 3.8 | 32.11 | 2.30 |
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations |
37 | 2.5 | 38.36 | 4.60 |
Healthcare Support Occupations |
24 | 3.7 | 15.32 | 0.55 |
Protective Service Occupations |
30 | 6.1 | 15.76 | 0.99 |
Note: Dash indicates data did not meet publication criteria. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data. |
Employer Costs for Employee Compensation (ECEC)
Last Modified Date: October 1, 2024