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Employee Benefits

Data Requests

The National Compensation Survey (NCS) is used to produce labor cost changes through the Employment Cost Index (ECI) and the average costs per hour worked through the Employer Costs for Employee Compensation (ECEC). The NCS also provides estimates on the incidence and provisions of benefits by the percentage of workers with access to and participating in employer-sponsored benefit plans through the Employee Benefits in the United States. The survey covers a broad range of benefits including holidays and vacations, sick leave, health and life insurance, and retirement plans. Benefit plan details of employer-provided health and retirement plan provisions are also available.

The latest data can be accessed from the:

In some circumstances, BLS can provide estimates not available through NCS publications. When requests for unpublished data are received, they are evaluated and processed based on resource availability and the complexity of the request. The NCS is not designed to produce estimates for individual states. All tabulations of data are reviewed for reliability and confidentiality prior to release, which may limit the data provided. The NCS can be used to produce estimates by aggregate occupational and industry groups, census regions and divisions, the fifteen largest combined statistical areas and metropolitan statistical areas, and by various worker characteristics (such as work status, bargaining status, and basis of pay).

When making a data request, users should provide a detailed explanation of the scope that includes ownership (civilian, private, and state and local government), industry group(s) or industry, occupational group(s) or occupation, worker and establishment characteristics, and reference period. This detailed explanation will expedite the evaluation. Once we receive the request, we will evaluate it and contact you regarding an expected timeframe for tabulation, review, and clearance. All estimates are evaluated to ensure respondent confidentiality and estimate reliability. In cases where the level of detail requested does not meet publication criteria, BLS staff will contact you with possible alternatives including on-site microdata access. Access to restricted microdata requires a well-defined research proposal that will be thoroughly reviewed as explained on the BLS Restricted Data Access page.

Please review the list of fulfilled requests prior to submitting a tabulation data request. To submit a request, complete the NCS online form, enter “data request” in the subject line and indicate the scope of the request. BLS staff evaluating the request will respond and ask for clarification, if necessary. These tabulations can take anywhere from four to eight weeks to produce, review, and fulfill.

For an explanation of survey design, calculation and weighting methodology, and history of the NCS see the National Compensation Measures in the Handbook of Methods.

Examples of previously fulfilled requests are listed below, in order to demonstrate the level of detail that can be provided outside of the NCS publications. All data tables on this page are unpublished except by special request.

National Compensation Survey (NCS)

  • Average leveling points for six-digit occupations
    • This table provides the average leveling points for 2010 SOC based six-digit occupations in the National Compensation Survey, which gives an idea of the work level of the duties and responsibilities of the job. It was created by totaling up and averaging the leveling points from the four leveling factors for jobs in the March 2021 reference period.

      (2018 XLSX table)

      (2021 XLSX table)

      Average total number of leveling points by occupation, March 2021
      SOC Occupation (click on a cell below to see its full text above) Total Level Points Knowledge Job Controls and Complexity Contacts Physical Environment
      Mean %RSE[1] Mean %RSE[1] Mean %RSE[1] Mean %RSE[1] Mean %RSE[1]

      000000

      All Levelable Occupations 1003 1.1 477 1.2 451 1.1 53 0.7 23 0.7

      111021

      General and operations managers 2131 2.9 1038 2.7 1006 3.6 74 2.5 14 6.8

      112021

      Marketing managers 2667 4.0 1281 4.4 1283 4.1 92 8.2 11 4.8

      112022

      Sales managers 2310 4.9 1145 5.1 1082 5.2 72 4.5 11 5.4

      113011

      Administrative services managers 2186 6.0 1061 6.0 1029 5.7 84 12.7 12 10.2

      113021

      Computer and information systems managers 2699 3.9 1363 3.1 1239 5.9 85 13.1 12 10.1

      113031

      Financial managers 2154 2.4 1070 2.3 997 3.0 77 1.9 10 1.7

      119021

      Construction managers 2213 3.2 1073 3.9 1036 3.4 85 10.5 18 7.2

      119032

      Education administrators, elementary and secondary school 2446 2.9 1252 1.2 1104 5.8 79 4.4 11 5.9

      Footnotes:
      [1] The %RSE is the percent relative standard error, which is the standard error of the mean, expressed as a percent of the mean.
      [-] A dash means the cell failed to meet publication criteria.

      Note: The sum of the means of the four factors may not equal the mean of the total level points, due to rounding.
      Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

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Benefits

  • Percent of civilian workers with access to select benefits by minor occupational group (XLSX)
  • Access to paid sick leave benefits by industry (XLSX)
    • Percentage of private industry workers with access to paid sick leave by 3-digit industry group, March 2019 - 2020
      Industry (1) 2019 2020
      Estimate Standard error Estimate Standard error

      All workers

      73 1.0 75 0.8

      Oil and gas extraction

      100 0.0 100 0.0

      Mining (except oil and gas)

      84 8.8 - -

      Support activities for mining

      72 16.7 87 8.7

      Utilities

      95 2.8 96 2.8

      Construction of buildings

      57 5.7 56 6.2

      Heavy and civil engineering construction

      53 5.9 54 6.5

      Specialty trade contractors

      60 2.8 67 2.5

      Food manufacturing

      76 5.3 74 4.2

      Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing

      89 9.3 99 1.5

      Apparel Manufacturing

      78 9.0 - -

      Wood product manufacturing

      68 7.7 53 15.4

      Paper manufacturing

      73 11.8 72 14.5

      Printing and related support activities

      73 10.0 77 8.0

      Petroleum and coal products manufacturing

      100 0.0 100 0.0

      Chemical manufacturing

      86 5.8 88 3.3

      Plastic and rubber products manufacturing

      80 5.6 75 6.0

      Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing

      68 19.9 77 15.9

      Primary metal manufacturing

      83 7.6 88 9.9

      Fabricated metal product manufacturing

      61 6.2 70 3.0

      Machinery manufacturing

      74 8.1 76 6.2

      Computer and electronic product manufacturing

      99 0.6 99 0.7

      Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing

      90 7.6 97 2.3

      Transportation equipment manufacturing

      88 3.1 95 2.3

      Furniture and related product manufacturing

      57 10.8 50 8.4

      Miscellaneous manufacturing

      85 6.6 96 3.0

      Merchant wholesalers, durable goods

      88 1.8 88 2.1

      Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods

      83 3.6 88 2.0

      Wholesale electronic markets and agents and brokers

      91 4.6 82 4.1

      Motor vehicle and parts dealers

      66 4.2 69 4.3

      Furniture and home furnishings stores

      52 11.9 48 10.4

      Electronics and appliance stores

      75 6.5 74 9.4

      Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers

      68 4.2 74 5.0

      Food and beverage stores

      61 3.9 62 3.2

      Health and personal care stores

      53 5.5 55 6.8

      Gasoline stations

      47 7.6 45 7.4

      Clothing and clothing accessories stores

      51 7.5 52 6.8

      Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores

      62 5.6 44 10.6

      General merchandise stores

      74 3.3 - -

      Miscellaneous store retailers

      69 4.6 68 6.9

      Nonstore retailers

      97 1.8 87 8.6

      Air transportation

      100 0.0 100 0.0

      Rail transportation

      75 21.7 73 21.8

      Truck transportation

      53 8.3 65 6.6

      Transit and ground passenger transportation

      54 9.4 60 12.7

      Support activities for transportation

      78 8.9 85 7.6

      Warehousing and storage

      93 2.6 96 2.7

      Publishing industries (except Internet)

      97 0.8 98 1.1

      Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries

      68 10.1 - -

      Broadcasting (except Internet)

      91 4.9 92 5.4

      Telecommunications

      100 0.0 98 1.7

      Internet service providers, web search portals, and data processing services

      100 0.5 100 0.4

      Other information services

      87 6.3 85 8.3

      Credit intermediation and related activities

      98 0.3 98 0.5

      Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investments and related activities

      95 1.5 95 1.6

      Insurance carriers and related activities

      96 1.0 97 0.6

      Real estate

      80 4.3 79 3.5

      Rental and leasing services

      62 6.8 82 7.4

      Professional, scientific, and technical services

      91 2.4 93 1.8

      Management of companies and enterprises

      94 2.9 94 3.2

      Administrative and support services

      55 3.5 58 3.7

      Waste management and remediation services

      89 4.7 88 5.9

      Educational services

      79 2.5 81 3.0

      Ambulatory health care services

      85 3.2 84 5.2

      Hospitals

      95 1.1 95 0.8

      Nursing and residential care facilities

      79 4.0 80 3.4

      Social assistance

      75 8.1 74 5.4

      Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions

      80 10.1 - -

      Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries

      57 6.5 59 8.6

      Accommodation

      72 7.2 72 8.4

      Food services and drinking places

      39 4.2 46 4.0

      Repair and maintenance

      56 5.2 71 4.4

      Personal and laundry services

      43 8.1 57 8.4

      Religious, grant making, civic, professional, and similar organizations

      74 5.1 73 5.1

      Footnotes:
      (1) Industries are defined using the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
      (-) Dash indicates data did not meet publication criteria.

      See Paid sick leave: What is available to workers? for additional information.
      Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

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  • Access to paid sick leave benefits by geographic area (XLSX)
    • Percentage of private industry workers with access to paid sick leave access by area, March 2019
      Area (1), (2) Estimate Standard
      error

      United States (3)

      73 1.0

      Northeast Region (3)

      76 1.2

      New England Division (3)

      81 3.4

      Rest of New England Division

      77 2.9

      Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT CSA

      86 4.8

      Middle Atlantic Division (3)

      75 1.9

      Rest of Middle Atlantic Division

      70 5.3

      Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD CSA

      73 3.5

      New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA

      78 2.1

      South Region (3)

      68 2.1

      South Atlantic Division (3)

      68 2.6

      Rest of South Atlantic Division

      66 3.4

      Atlanta-Athens-Clarke County-Sandy Springs, GA CSA

      70 2.0

      Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL

      76 1.2

      Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA CSA

      73 7.1

      East South Central Division (3)

      62 5.0

      Rest of East South Central Division

      62 4.9

      West South Central Division (3)

      71 4.2

      Rest of West South Central Division

      70 5.7

      Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK CSA

      76 6.4

      Houston-The Woodlands, TX CSA

      66 8.9

      Midwest Region (3)

      66 1.4

      East North Central Division (3)

      65 1.8

      Rest of East North Central Division

      64 1.9

      Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI CSA

      65 4.7

      Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI CSA

      65 6.9

      West North Central Division (3)

      70 1.9

      Rest of West North Central Division

      65 2.0

      Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI CSA

      87 3.4

      West Region (3)

      86 1.5

      Mountain Division (3)

      75 1.9

      Rest of Mountain Division

      73 1.6

      Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ MSA

      85 6.8

      Pacific Division (3)

      91 1.8

      Rest of Pacific Division

      86 4.3

      Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA CSA

      93 2.1

      San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA

      95 0.9

      Seattle-Tacoma, WA CSA

      90 2.5

      Footnotes:
      (1) These areas include Consolidated Statistical Areas (CSAs), Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs), and 9 sampling areas used by the National Compensation Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 13-01, dated February 28, 2013.
      (2) Census division definitions are available in the concepts section of the Handbook of Methods. The 'rest of' refers to the census division with the corresponding CSA or MSA excluded for the area.
      (3) These estimates are included in the Employee Benefits in the United States, March 2019 and are provided here as a basis of comparison to other areas.

      Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

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  • Leave benefits in the New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
    • Access to leave benefits (XLSX)
      • Percentage of private industry workers with access to leave benefits in the New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area, March 2018
        Leave category Access Standard Error

        Paid holidays

        79 1.7

        Paid sick leave

        78 1.6

        Paid vacations

        78 1.7

        Paid personal leave

        52 2.2

        Paid funeral leave

        60 3.3

        Paid jury duty leave

        71 4.0

        Paid military leave

        36 2.2

        Paid family leave

        29 1.9

        Unpaid family leave

        86 1.2

        Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

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    • Number of annual paid vacation days by service requirement (XLSX)
      • Number of annual paid vacation days by service requirement for private industry workers in the New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area, March 2018
        Service requirement after 1 year Estimate Standard Error

        Less than 5 days

        6.0 0.9

        5 to 9 days

        24 1.9

        10 to 14 days

        42 2.0

        15 to 19 days

        17 1.4

        20 to 24 days

        9 0.9

        Greater than 24 days

        2.0 0.6

        Mean number of days

        11 0.2

        Median number of days

        10 0.8

        Service requirement after 5 years

        Less than 5 days

        - -

        5 to 9 days

        8 1.0

        10 to 14 days

        25 1.7

        15 to 19 days

        41 2.0

        20 to 24 days

        19 1.5

        Greater than 24 days

        6.0 1.0

        Mean number of days

        15 0.2

        Median number of days

        15 0.7

        Service requirement after 10 years

        Less than 5 days

        - -

        5 to 9 days

        4 0.6

        10 to 14 days

        16 1.5

        15 to 19 days

        32 1.6

        20 to 24 days

        35 2.3

        Greater than 24 days

        12 1.3

        Mean number of days

        17 0.2

        Median number of days

        17 1.2

        Service requirement after 20 years

        Less than 5 days

        - -

        5 to 9 days

        4 0.6

        10 to 14 days

        12 1.5

        15 to 19 days

        17 1.2

        20 to 24 days

        40 2.1

        Greater than 24 days

        26 2.2

        Mean number of days

        19 0.3

        Median number of days

        20 1.0

        Note: Dashes indicate data not available.

        U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

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    • Access and average number of paid days off by length of service for consolidated leave plans
      • Access and average number of paid days off by length of service for consolidated leave plans for private industry workers in the New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area, March 2018
        Estimate type With consolidated leave plan With no consolidated leave plan
        Access (%) Paid days by length of service (mean number of days) Access (%) Paid days by length of service (mean number of days)
        1 year 5 years 10 years 20 years 1 year 5 years 10 years 20 years

        Estimate

        27 14 19 21 23 73 10 14 16 18

        Standard error

        2.3 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3

        Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

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    • Access to leave benefits by worker and establishment characteristics (XLSX)
  • Access to sick leave for state and local government protective service occupations
    • Percentage of state and local government workers in protective service occupations with access to sick leave, March 2018
      Compensation component Estimate Standard error

      Access to sick leave

      91% 1.2

      Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

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  • Retirement benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates in elementary and secondary schools
    • Retirement Benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates for workers in elementary and secondary schools, March 2021
      Compensation component State and local government Private industry
      Estimate Standard error Estimate Standard error

      All retirement

      Access

      93 0.5 75 4.0

      Participation

      83 0.9 61 3.8

      Take-up rate

      89 0.9 82 3.6

      Defined benefit

      Access

      92 0.5 26 5.6

      Participation

      82 1.1 22 4.7

      Take-up rate

      88 1.0 85 6.0

      Defined contribution

      Access

      29 1.1 60 5.9

      Participation

      8 0.5 45 5.6

      Take-up rate

      29 1.7 74 4.5

      Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

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  • Access to disability insurance combinations
    • Percent of civilian workers with access to disability insurance benefit combinations, March 2017
      Occupational group Both short- and long-term disability insurance Only
      short-term disability insurance
      Only
      long-term disability insurance
      Without access to disability insurance
      Estimate Standard error Estimate Standard error Estimate Standard error Estimate Standard error

      All Workers

      23.4 0.5 15.4 0.5 10.6 0.5 50.6 0.7

       Management, professional, and related

      34.6 1.1 11.8 0.7 18.4 0.9 35.2 1.3

       Service

      8.3 0.8 15.0 1.1 5.2 0.4 71.4 1.4

       Sales and office

      23.5 0.9 16.1 0.7 9.5 0.6 51.0 0.9

       Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

      19.1 1.2 16.7 1.4 6.6 0.8 57.6 1.7

       Production, transportation, and material moving

      23.9 1.2 21.4 1.3 6.2 0.6 48.5 1.4

      Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

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  • Average number of paid sick days by length of service for private industry workers in the Pacific region (XLSX)
  • Percent of private industry workers with access to paid Martin Luther King's birthday holiday (XLSX)
  • Incentive-based pay: Participation rate and average hourly wage (XLSX)
    • Percent of private industry workers participating in incentive-based pay and average hourly wage, March 2015
      Occupational group Percent of employment with incentive-pay provisions Average hourly wage
      Estimate (%) Standard error Estimate ($) Standard error

      Management Occupations

      51 1.8 74.69 9.81

      Business and Financial Operations Occupations

      58 2.4 40.92 1.20

      Computer and Mathematical Occupations

      58 3.0 47.47 1.29

      Architecture and Engineering Occupations

      57 3.6 45.37 1.38

      Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations

      60 4.4 37.99 3.04

      Community and Social Service Occupations

      21 5.5 22.05 0.97

      Legal Occupations

      69 5.4 46.97 4.66

      Education, Training, and Library Occupations

      20 4.2 36.26 2.61

      Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations

      30 3.8 32.11 2.30

      Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations

      37 2.5 38.36 4.60

      Healthcare Support Occupations

      24 3.7 15.32 0.55

      Protective Service Occupations

      30 6.1 15.76 0.99

      Note: Dash indicates data did not meet publication criteria.

      Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey, unpublished data.

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Additional Special Data Requests

Employment Cost Index (ECI)

Employer Costs for Employee Compensation (ECEC)

 

Last Modified Date: October 1, 2024