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Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing, construction projects, or services to aid management in bidding on or determining price of product or service. May specialize according to particular service performed or type of product manufactured.
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 214,610 | 0.8 % | $32.03 | $66,620 | 0.3 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly Wage | $17.25 | $22.75 | $29.71 | $38.74 | $49.64 |
| Annual Wage (2) | $35,870 | $47,330 | $61,790 | $80,570 | $103,250 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Building Equipment Contractors | 33,610 | 1.69 | $33.41 | $69,500 |
| Nonresidential Building Construction | 23,140 | 3.05 | $35.98 | $74,830 |
| Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors | 18,510 | 2.19 | $31.08 | $64,640 |
| Building Finishing Contractors | 17,630 | 2.30 | $31.87 | $66,290 |
| Residential Building Construction | 16,060 | 2.24 | $29.77 | $61,930 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonresidential Building Construction | 23,140 | 3.05 | $35.98 | $74,830 |
| Building Finishing Contractors | 17,630 | 2.30 | $31.87 | $66,290 |
| Residential Building Construction | 16,060 | 2.24 | $29.77 | $61,930 |
| Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors | 18,510 | 2.19 | $31.08 | $64,640 |
| Other Specialty Trade Contractors | 10,990 | 1.71 | $31.00 | $64,470 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oil and Gas Extraction | 60 | 0.03 | $48.63 | $101,160 |
| Scientific Research and Development Services | 420 | 0.06 | $42.67 | $88,740 |
| Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing | 1,850 | 0.38 | $42.14 | $87,650 |
| State Government (OES Designation) | 130 | 0.01 | $42.08 | $87,530 |
| Support Activities for Mining | 230 | 0.08 | $40.87 | $85,000 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 26,570 | 1.66 | 1.09 | $35.62 | $74,080 |
| Texas | 17,070 | 1.45 | 0.95 | $33.23 | $69,130 |
| Florida | 13,240 | 1.61 | 1.05 | $28.73 | $59,760 |
| Ohio | 11,180 | 2.09 | 1.37 | $29.27 | $60,880 |
| New York | 9,840 | 1.08 | 0.71 | $35.11 | $73,040 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia | 9,150 | 2.43 | 1.59 | $33.42 | $69,500 |
| Montana | 1,050 | 2.32 | 1.52 | $27.03 | $56,220 |
| Delaware | 980 | 2.22 | 1.45 | $33.34 | $69,360 |
| Ohio | 11,180 | 2.09 | 1.37 | $29.27 | $60,880 |
| Arizona | 5,250 | 1.98 | 1.30 | $31.10 | $64,690 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia | 530 | 0.75 | 0.49 | $42.45 | $88,300 |
| Alaska | 320 | 0.99 | 0.65 | $42.25 | $87,880 |
| Connecticut | 2,280 | 1.37 | 0.89 | $36.44 | $75,790 |
| Washington | 5,900 | 1.92 | 1.26 | $35.78 | $74,430 |
| Massachusetts | 5,830 | 1.69 | 1.10 | $35.67 | $74,200 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division | 6,280 | 0.95 | 0.62 | $38.01 | $79,060 |
| Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | 5,310 | 1.81 | 1.18 | $35.99 | $74,860 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division | 5,070 | 1.20 | 0.79 | $31.45 | $65,410 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division | 5,060 | 2.03 | 1.33 | $35.89 | $74,650 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, IL Metropolitan Division | 4,210 | 1.16 | 0.76 | $34.20 | $71,140 |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ | 4,060 | 2.10 | 1.37 | $31.57 | $65,660 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 3,850 | 1.51 | 0.99 | $30.60 | $63,650 |
| Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX Metropolitan Division | 3,490 | 1.44 | 0.94 | $32.78 | $68,180 |
| Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA Metropolitan Division | 3,320 | 2.09 | 1.37 | $37.65 | $78,310 |
| Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine, CA Metropolitan Division | 3,100 | 1.98 | 1.30 | $36.57 | $76,060 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Homosassa Springs, FL | 110 | 3.51 | 2.30 | $26.94 | $56,030 |
| Manhattan, KS | 130 | 3.42 | 2.24 | $28.42 | $59,110 |
| Kennewick-Richland, WA | 350 | 3.24 | 2.12 | $39.09 | $81,300 |
| Lynchburg, VA | 310 | 3.19 | 2.09 | $25.09 | $52,180 |
| Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton, MA NECTA Division | 250 | 3.12 | 2.04 | $33.87 | $70,440 |
| Kalamazoo-Portage, MI | 420 | 3.06 | 2.00 | $30.09 | $62,590 |
| Fond du Lac, WI | 140 | 2.97 | 1.94 | $28.56 | $59,410 |
| Green Bay, WI | 490 | 2.87 | 1.88 | $25.43 | $52,890 |
| Harrisonburg, VA | 180 | 2.86 | 1.87 | $27.79 | $57,810 |
| Wausau, WI | 200 | 2.80 | 1.83 | $26.46 | $55,030 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peabody-Salem-Beverly, MA NECTA Division | 130 | 1.35 | 0.88 | $48.60 | $101,080 |
| San Rafael, CA Metropolitan Division | 210 | 1.88 | 1.23 | $48.31 | $100,490 |
| Carbondale-Marion, IL | 40 | 0.85 | 0.55 | $46.70 | $97,140 |
| Anchorage, AK | 190 | 1.08 | 0.71 | $44.98 | $93,560 |
| San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco, CA Metropolitan Division | 1,540 | 1.45 | 0.95 | $44.07 | $91,660 |
| Albany, OR | 100 | 2.25 | 1.47 | $43.56 | $90,610 |
| Oakland-Hayward-Berkeley, CA Metropolitan Division | 2,700 | 2.49 | 1.63 | $42.37 | $88,140 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 1,740 | 1.66 | 1.09 | $42.19 | $87,750 |
| Norwich-New London-Westerly, CT-RI | 170 | 1.35 | 0.89 | $41.35 | $86,010 |
| Dover-Durham, NH-ME | 40 | 0.87 | 0.57 | $40.31 | $83,850 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Northeastern Ohio non-metropolitan area (non-contiguous) | 600 | 1.82 | 1.19 | $26.07 | $54,220 |
| West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area | 520 | 2.07 | 1.36 | $26.18 | $54,450 |
| Balance of Lower Peninsula of Michigan nonmetropolitan area | 490 | 1.75 | 1.14 | $24.66 | $51,280 |
| Northeastern Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area | 390 | 1.91 | 1.25 | $25.10 | $52,200 |
| North Texas nonmetropolitan area | 380 | 1.44 | 0.94 | $27.76 | $57,750 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Montana nonmetropolitan area | 280 | 3.80 | 2.49 | $28.05 | $58,340 |
| Southwest Montana nonmetropolitan area | 290 | 2.19 | 1.43 | $25.23 | $52,480 |
| Northwest Virginia nonmetropolitan area | 140 | 2.15 | 1.41 | $26.68 | $55,500 |
| East Central Illinois nonmetropolitan area | 250 | 2.12 | 1.39 | $29.79 | $61,970 |
| West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area | 520 | 2.07 | 1.36 | $26.18 | $54,450 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southwest Kansas nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.76 | 0.50 | $40.51 | $84,260 |
| Panhandle of Idaho nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 1.05 | 0.69 | $37.08 | $77,130 |
| Southwest Alabama nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.52 | 0.34 | $35.94 | $74,760 |
| Balance of Alaska nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.56 | 0.36 | $35.88 | $74,620 |
| Southwest Wyoming nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.91 | 0.60 | $35.68 | $74,220 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2016 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 31, 2017