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Create, modify, and test the code, forms, and script that allow computer applications to run. Work from specifications drawn up by software developers or other individuals. May assist software developers by analyzing user needs and designing software solutions. May develop and write computer programs to store, locate, and retrieve specific documents, data, and information.
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 271,200 | 1.7 % | $40.95 | $85,180 | 0.9 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly Wage | $21.91 | $29.38 | $38.39 | $49.85 | $62.67 |
| Annual Wage (2) | $45,570 | $61,100 | $79,840 | $103,690 | $130,360 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Computer Systems Design and Related Services | 110,340 | 5.60 | $41.19 | $85,680 |
| Software Publishers | 18,530 | 5.44 | $46.60 | $96,940 |
| Management of Companies and Enterprises | 13,520 | 0.59 | $40.01 | $83,210 |
| Employment Services | 8,170 | 0.23 | $43.81 | $91,130 |
| Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | 7,710 | 0.26 | $33.83 | $70,360 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Computer Systems Design and Related Services | 110,340 | 5.60 | $41.19 | $85,680 |
| Software Publishers | 18,530 | 5.44 | $46.60 | $96,940 |
| Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services | 6,930 | 2.34 | $39.85 | $82,890 |
| Other Information Services | 3,270 | 1.28 | $44.06 | $91,640 |
| Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media | 160 | 1.04 | $42.92 | $89,270 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Securities and Commodity Contracts Intermediation and Brokerage | 1,800 | 0.40 | $55.64 | $115,720 |
| Other Financial Investment Activities | 1,110 | 0.24 | $54.19 | $112,720 |
| Drycleaning and Laundry Services | 30 | 0.01 | $53.16 | $110,580 |
| Natural Gas Distribution | 600 | 0.53 | $49.92 | $103,830 |
| Automobile Dealers | 30 | (7) | $48.15 | $100,150 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 37,570 | 2.35 | 1.22 | $44.41 | $92,380 |
| Texas | 20,430 | 1.74 | 0.90 | $40.97 | $85,210 |
| New York | 17,790 | 1.96 | 1.01 | $42.56 | $88,520 |
| Illinois | 13,350 | 2.26 | 1.17 | $40.07 | $83,350 |
| New Jersey | 13,080 | 3.31 | 1.71 | $40.91 | $85,100 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Connecticut | 5,850 | 3.51 | 1.82 | $39.53 | $82,210 |
| Alabama | 6,590 | 3.45 | 1.78 | $40.12 | $83,450 |
| Washington | 10,280 | 3.35 | 1.73 | $55.85 | $116,170 |
| New Jersey | 13,080 | 3.31 | 1.71 | $40.91 | $85,100 |
| Utah | 4,210 | 3.06 | 1.58 | $37.60 | $78,210 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washington | 10,280 | 3.35 | 1.73 | $55.85 | $116,170 |
| District of Columbia | 1,370 | 1.95 | 1.01 | $46.19 | $96,070 |
| Colorado | 2,930 | 1.17 | 0.60 | $46.03 | $95,730 |
| Massachusetts | 6,880 | 1.99 | 1.03 | $45.92 | $95,510 |
| Virginia | 8,780 | 2.33 | 1.21 | $45.52 | $94,680 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division | 16,710 | 2.54 | 1.31 | $44.89 | $93,380 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, IL Metropolitan Division | 9,850 | 2.71 | 1.40 | $40.62 | $84,490 |
| Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA Metropolitan Division | 9,160 | 5.77 | 2.98 | $57.69 | $120,000 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division | 7,930 | 3.18 | 1.65 | $47.66 | $99,130 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division | 7,680 | 1.82 | 0.94 | $42.84 | $89,100 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 7,480 | 2.93 | 1.52 | $42.95 | $89,330 |
| Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX Metropolitan Division | 7,260 | 2.99 | 1.55 | $43.58 | $90,640 |
| San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco, CA Metropolitan Division | 6,230 | 5.84 | 3.02 | $52.43 | $109,060 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 6,130 | 5.86 | 3.04 | $46.48 | $96,680 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 5,740 | 3.00 | 1.55 | $42.53 | $88,460 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Huntsville, AL | 2,050 | 9.39 | 4.86 | $48.40 | $100,680 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 6,130 | 5.86 | 3.04 | $46.48 | $96,680 |
| San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco, CA Metropolitan Division | 6,230 | 5.84 | 3.02 | $52.43 | $109,060 |
| Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA Metropolitan Division | 9,160 | 5.77 | 2.98 | $57.69 | $120,000 |
| Montgomery, AL | 930 | 5.62 | 2.91 | $35.53 | $73,900 |
| Ithaca, NY | 280 | 5.46 | 2.83 | $37.68 | $78,380 |
| Framingham, MA NECTA Division | 910 | 5.20 | 2.69 | $43.95 | $91,410 |
| Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY | 2,120 | 4.79 | 2.48 | $36.44 | $75,800 |
| Trenton, NJ | 1,070 | 4.72 | 2.45 | $41.40 | $86,110 |
| Nashua, NH-MA NECTA Division | 590 | 4.58 | 2.37 | $34.03 | $70,780 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Savannah, GA | 310 | 1.89 | 0.98 | $58.08 | $120,810 |
| Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA Metropolitan Division | 9,160 | 5.77 | 2.98 | $57.69 | $120,000 |
| San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco, CA Metropolitan Division | 6,230 | 5.84 | 3.02 | $52.43 | $109,060 |
| Bellingham, WA | 110 | 1.40 | 0.72 | $51.38 | $106,860 |
| Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA | 420 | 1.38 | 0.72 | $50.79 | $105,650 |
| Fort Collins, CO | 140 | 0.92 | 0.47 | $50.10 | $104,220 |
| Oakland-Hayward-Berkeley, CA Metropolitan Division | 2,860 | 2.64 | 1.36 | $49.43 | $102,820 |
| Vallejo-Fairfield, CA | 110 | 0.85 | 0.44 | $48.84 | $101,580 |
| Huntsville, AL | 2,050 | 9.39 | 4.86 | $48.40 | $100,680 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA NECTA Division | 4,650 | 2.58 | 1.33 | $47.73 | $99,270 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southwest Montana nonmetropolitan area | 270 | 2.06 | 1.07 | (8) | (8) |
| East South Dakota nonmetropolitan area | 210 | 1.58 | 0.82 | $23.01 | $47,860 |
| Northeastern Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area | 200 | 0.97 | 0.50 | (8) | (8) |
| Southwest Maine nonmetropolitan area | 190 | 0.99 | 0.51 | $32.08 | $66,730 |
| Southeast Minnesota nonmetropolitan area | 180 | 1.11 | 0.58 | $32.27 | $67,120 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southeast Alaska nonmetropolitan area | 140 | 3.93 | 2.04 | $41.87 | $87,090 |
| Southwest Montana nonmetropolitan area | 270 | 2.06 | 1.07 | (8) | (8) |
| Wasatch Back nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 1.95 | 1.01 | $42.64 | $88,690 |
| West Montana nonmetropolitan area | 120 | 1.67 | 0.87 | $33.92 | $70,550 |
| East South Dakota nonmetropolitan area | 210 | 1.58 | 0.82 | $23.01 | $47,860 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Texas nonmetropolitan area | 80 | 0.28 | 0.15 | $46.88 | $97,510 |
| Northern West Virginia nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.39 | 0.20 | $44.58 | $92,720 |
| East Georgia nonmetropolitan area | 30 | 0.38 | 0.20 | $43.27 | $89,990 |
| Wasatch Back nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 1.95 | 1.01 | $42.64 | $88,690 |
| Southeast Alaska nonmetropolitan area | 140 | 3.93 | 2.04 | $41.87 | $87,090 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2016 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 31, 2017