An official website of the United States government
Formulate and apply mathematical modeling and other optimizing methods to develop and interpret information that assists management with decision making, policy formulation, or other managerial functions. May collect and analyze data and develop decision support software, service, or products. May develop and supply optimal time, cost, or logistics networks for program evaluation, review, or implementation.
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 109,150 | 2.4 % | $40.55 | $84,340 | 0.7 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly Wage | $20.87 | $27.60 | $38.08 | $50.68 | $63.78 |
| Annual Wage (2) | $43,400 | $57,400 | $79,200 | $105,410 | $132,660 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Management of Companies and Enterprises | 11,020 | 0.48 | $41.79 | $86,910 |
| Insurance Carriers | 10,460 | 0.89 | $39.37 | $81,890 |
| Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services | 9,960 | 0.75 | $41.39 | $86,100 |
| Computer Systems Design and Related Services | 8,910 | 0.45 | $42.03 | $87,410 |
| Depository Credit Intermediation | 5,660 | 0.34 | $38.13 | $79,310 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insurance Carriers | 10,460 | 0.89 | $39.37 | $81,890 |
| Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services | 9,960 | 0.75 | $41.39 | $86,100 |
| Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services | 1,940 | 0.65 | $39.99 | $83,180 |
| Nondepository Credit Intermediation | 3,750 | 0.63 | $40.20 | $83,610 |
| Other Financial Investment Activities | 2,850 | 0.62 | $46.60 | $96,940 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) | 4,950 | 0.24 | $53.66 | $111,600 |
| Basic Chemical Manufacturing | 80 | 0.05 | $51.46 | $107,040 |
| Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing | (8) | (8) | $49.99 | $103,980 |
| Scientific Research and Development Services | 2,410 | 0.36 | $49.47 | $102,900 |
| Engine, Turbine, and Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing | 80 | 0.08 | $49.46 | $102,870 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 14,590 | 0.91 | 1.18 | $44.14 | $91,800 |
| Texas | 10,620 | 0.90 | 1.16 | $39.55 | $82,260 |
| Illinois | 8,360 | 1.42 | 1.82 | $41.84 | $87,020 |
| Virginia | 7,930 | 2.11 | 2.71 | $51.20 | $106,490 |
| Florida | 6,340 | 0.77 | 0.99 | $31.13 | $64,750 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia | 7,930 | 2.11 | 2.71 | $51.20 | $106,490 |
| Delaware | 860 | 1.94 | 2.50 | $44.09 | $91,710 |
| Arizona | 4,370 | 1.65 | 2.12 | $32.44 | $67,480 |
| Maryland | 3,880 | 1.47 | 1.89 | $45.15 | $93,910 |
| Illinois | 8,360 | 1.42 | 1.82 | $41.84 | $87,020 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia | 910 | 1.30 | 1.67 | $55.29 | $115,000 |
| Virginia | 7,930 | 2.11 | 2.71 | $51.20 | $106,490 |
| New York | 5,710 | 0.63 | 0.81 | $51.09 | $106,260 |
| Alabama | 720 | 0.38 | 0.49 | $46.67 | $97,080 |
| New Jersey | 1,640 | 0.41 | 0.53 | $45.77 | $95,200 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division | 6,700 | 2.69 | 3.46 | $53.22 | $110,690 |
| New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division | 5,080 | 0.77 | 0.99 | $53.39 | $111,060 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, IL Metropolitan Division | 4,640 | 1.27 | 1.64 | $41.07 | $85,420 |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ | 3,970 | 2.05 | 2.64 | $32.13 | $66,820 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA NECTA Division | 3,450 | 1.91 | 2.46 | $37.43 | $77,850 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 3,450 | 3.30 | 4.24 | $51.54 | $107,210 |
| Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX Metropolitan Division | 3,320 | 1.37 | 1.76 | $39.28 | $81,710 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division | 2,660 | 0.63 | 0.81 | $40.65 | $84,550 |
| Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA Metropolitan Division | 2,310 | 1.45 | 1.87 | $44.19 | $91,920 |
| Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | 2,290 | 0.78 | 1.00 | $44.89 | $93,370 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bloomington, IL | 940 | 10.39 | 13.37 | $42.52 | $88,440 |
| California-Lexington Park, MD | 400 | 9.05 | 11.64 | $48.10 | $100,040 |
| Dover-Durham, NH-ME | 300 | 5.89 | 7.58 | $41.66 | $86,650 |
| Framingham, MA NECTA Division | 770 | 4.44 | 5.71 | $48.63 | $101,160 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 3,450 | 3.30 | 4.24 | $51.54 | $107,210 |
| Tallahassee, FL | 530 | 3.25 | 4.18 | $23.51 | $48,900 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division | 6,700 | 2.69 | 3.46 | $53.22 | $110,690 |
| Wilmington, DE-MD-NJ Metropolitan Division | 850 | 2.44 | 3.13 | $44.23 | $92,010 |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ | 3,970 | 2.05 | 2.64 | $32.13 | $66,820 |
| Huntsville, AL | 440 | 2.02 | 2.60 | $49.26 | $102,460 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norwich-New London-Westerly, CT-RI | 70 | 0.58 | 0.74 | $54.63 | $113,630 |
| New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division | 5,080 | 0.77 | 0.99 | $53.39 | $111,060 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division | 6,700 | 2.69 | 3.46 | $53.22 | $110,690 |
| Springfield, MA-CT | 80 | 0.25 | 0.32 | $51.62 | $107,370 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 3,450 | 3.30 | 4.24 | $51.54 | $107,210 |
| Boulder, CO | 60 | 0.34 | 0.44 | $50.81 | $105,690 |
| Huntsville, AL | 440 | 2.02 | 2.60 | $49.26 | $102,460 |
| Colorado Springs, CO | 220 | 0.82 | 1.05 | $49.24 | $102,420 |
| San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco, CA Metropolitan Division | 1,450 | 1.36 | 1.75 | $48.85 | $101,600 |
| Newark, NJ-PA Metropolitan Division | 510 | 0.44 | 0.57 | $48.69 | $101,280 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area | 120 | 0.46 | 0.59 | $39.39 | $81,940 |
| Southern Indiana nonmetropolitan area | 80 | 0.44 | 0.57 | $35.82 | $74,500 |
| Southwest Montana nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 0.55 | 0.71 | $30.93 | $64,330 |
| Northeast Mississippi nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.25 | 0.32 | $38.70 | $80,490 |
| Southeast Coastal North Carolina nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.20 | 0.26 | $30.78 | $64,020 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southwest Montana nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 0.55 | 0.71 | $30.93 | $64,330 |
| West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area | 120 | 0.46 | 0.59 | $39.39 | $81,940 |
| Southern Indiana nonmetropolitan area | 80 | 0.44 | 0.57 | $35.82 | $74,500 |
| Middle Georgia nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.32 | 0.41 | (8) | (8) |
| Southwest Maine nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.26 | 0.33 | (8) | (8) |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area | 120 | 0.46 | 0.59 | $39.39 | $81,940 |
| Northeast Mississippi nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.25 | 0.32 | $38.70 | $80,490 |
| Northwest Minnesota nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | $37.37 | $77,720 |
| Hill Country Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.22 | 0.29 | $37.23 | $77,450 |
| North Northeastern Ohio non-metropolitan area (non-contiguous) | 40 | 0.13 | 0.17 | $36.15 | $75,190 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2016 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 31, 2017