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Research, design, develop, test, or supervise the manufacturing and installation of electrical equipment, components, or systems for commercial, industrial, military, or scientific use. Excludes "Computer Hardware Engineers" (17-2061).
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 183,770 | 1.3 % | $47.41 | $98,620 | 0.4 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly Wage | $28.71 | $35.54 | $45.29 | $57.54 | $71.65 |
| Annual Wage (2) | $59,720 | $73,910 | $94,210 | $119,690 | $149,040 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services | 38,620 | 2.76 | $46.74 | $97,210 |
| Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution | 17,990 | 4.64 | $45.15 | $93,920 |
| Scientific Research and Development Services | 13,990 | 2.08 | $55.34 | $115,100 |
| Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing | 12,050 | 3.26 | $50.22 | $104,460 |
| Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments Manufacturing | 11,500 | 2.94 | $48.43 | $100,720 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution | 17,990 | 4.64 | $45.15 | $93,920 |
| Communications Equipment Manufacturing | 3,320 | 3.81 | $47.73 | $99,280 |
| Electrical Equipment Manufacturing | 5,240 | 3.73 | $42.18 | $87,740 |
| Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing | 12,050 | 3.26 | $50.22 | $104,460 |
| Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments Manufacturing | 11,500 | 2.94 | $48.43 | $100,720 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Activities Related to Real Estate | (8) | (8) | $64.31 | $133,770 |
| Oil and Gas Extraction | 210 | 0.11 | $61.55 | $128,020 |
| Scientific Research and Development Services | 13,990 | 2.08 | $55.34 | $115,100 |
| Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents and Brokers | 1,950 | 0.22 | $55.12 | $114,650 |
| Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite) | 990 | 0.82 | $55.07 | $114,550 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 25,320 | 1.59 | 1.21 | $55.43 | $115,290 |
| Texas | 14,850 | 1.26 | 0.97 | $50.03 | $104,070 |
| New York | 11,280 | 1.24 | 0.95 | $47.43 | $98,660 |
| Michigan | 9,780 | 2.32 | 1.77 | $42.12 | $87,610 |
| Massachusetts | 8,350 | 2.41 | 1.84 | $52.40 | $108,990 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Hampshire | 1,710 | 2.66 | 2.03 | $48.79 | $101,470 |
| New Mexico | 2,020 | 2.51 | 1.92 | $46.70 | $97,140 |
| Massachusetts | 8,350 | 2.41 | 1.84 | $52.40 | $108,990 |
| Michigan | 9,780 | 2.32 | 1.77 | $42.12 | $87,610 |
| Alabama | 4,330 | 2.26 | 1.73 | $46.62 | $96,960 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | 360 | 1.11 | 0.84 | $58.68 | $122,050 |
| California | 25,320 | 1.59 | 1.21 | $55.43 | $115,290 |
| District of Columbia | 460 | 0.66 | 0.50 | $53.04 | $110,310 |
| Massachusetts | 8,350 | 2.41 | 1.84 | $52.40 | $108,990 |
| Rhode Island | 430 | 0.90 | 0.69 | $51.39 | $106,900 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 6,140 | 5.88 | 4.49 | $62.31 | $129,600 |
| New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division | 5,390 | 0.82 | 0.62 | $50.33 | $104,690 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division | 5,040 | 1.20 | 0.91 | $53.31 | $110,890 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA NECTA Division | 4,800 | 2.66 | 2.03 | $53.15 | $110,550 |
| Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, MI Metropolitan Division | 4,500 | 3.73 | 2.85 | $42.54 | $88,480 |
| Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | 4,250 | 1.45 | 1.11 | $50.93 | $105,930 |
| San Diego-Carlsbad, CA | 4,240 | 3.05 | 2.33 | $55.31 | $115,040 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, IL Metropolitan Division | 4,010 | 1.10 | 0.84 | $44.42 | $92,390 |
| Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA Metropolitan Division | 3,980 | 2.50 | 1.91 | $53.01 | $110,260 |
| Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX Metropolitan Division | 3,870 | 1.59 | 1.22 | $46.64 | $97,010 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Framingham, MA NECTA Division | 1,630 | 9.36 | 7.15 | $55.06 | $114,530 |
| California-Lexington Park, MD | 300 | 6.75 | 5.16 | $48.88 | $101,660 |
| Huntsville, AL | 1,430 | 6.57 | 5.02 | $48.23 | $100,320 |
| Nashua, NH-MA NECTA Division | 830 | 6.42 | 4.91 | $50.48 | $105,000 |
| Jackson, MI | 380 | 6.41 | 4.90 | $47.86 | $99,560 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 6,140 | 5.88 | 4.49 | $62.31 | $129,600 |
| Cedar Rapids, IA | 700 | 4.94 | 3.77 | $42.95 | $89,330 |
| Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford, MA-NH NECTA Division | 720 | 4.73 | 3.61 | $52.73 | $109,680 |
| Albuquerque, NM | 1,730 | 4.53 | 3.46 | $46.61 | $96,950 |
| Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL | 890 | 4.46 | 3.41 | $50.11 | $104,230 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 6,140 | 5.88 | 4.49 | $62.31 | $129,600 |
| Modesto, CA | 50 | 0.27 | 0.20 | $59.52 | $123,810 |
| Camden, NJ Metropolitan Division | 500 | 0.96 | 0.74 | $59.22 | $123,180 |
| Anchorage, AK | 290 | 1.66 | 1.27 | $58.64 | $121,980 |
| Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA | 450 | 2.45 | 1.87 | $58.21 | $121,080 |
| Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX | 150 | 0.89 | 0.68 | $58.02 | $120,680 |
| Austin-Round Rock, TX | 2,890 | 3.00 | 2.29 | $57.50 | $119,590 |
| Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL | 310 | 2.96 | 2.26 | $57.14 | $118,850 |
| San Diego-Carlsbad, CA | 4,240 | 3.05 | 2.33 | $55.31 | $115,040 |
| Framingham, MA NECTA Division | 1,630 | 9.36 | 7.15 | $55.06 | $114,530 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northeast Virginia nonmetropolitan area | 490 | 9.91 | 7.57 | $46.42 | $96,560 |
| West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area | 320 | 1.26 | 0.96 | $37.63 | $78,270 |
| North Northeastern Ohio non-metropolitan area (non-contiguous) | 290 | 0.87 | 0.67 | $36.33 | $75,570 |
| Balance of Lower Peninsula of Michigan nonmetropolitan area | 250 | 0.91 | 0.70 | $32.47 | $67,550 |
| Southeast Mississippi nonmetropolitan area | 210 | 1.40 | 1.07 | $45.12 | $93,850 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northeast Virginia nonmetropolitan area | 490 | 9.91 | 7.57 | $46.42 | $96,560 |
| Central Oregon nonmetropolitan area | 130 | 2.28 | 1.74 | $42.74 | $88,910 |
| East Washington nonmetropolitan area | 130 | 2.21 | 1.69 | $45.00 | $93,610 |
| Southwest Wyoming nonmetropolitan area | 120 | 1.93 | 1.47 | $41.52 | $86,360 |
| Upper Savannah South Carolina nonmetropolitan area | 140 | 1.75 | 1.34 | $42.12 | $87,610 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance of Alaska nonmetropolitan area | 30 | 0.45 | 0.34 | $70.54 | $146,710 |
| West Arkansas nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 0.74 | 0.56 | $52.98 | $110,200 |
| East Tennessee nonmetropolitan area | 80 | 0.62 | 0.47 | $49.13 | $102,180 |
| East Central North Dakota nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 1.23 | 0.94 | $49.12 | $102,170 |
| West Kentucky nonmetropolitan area | 80 | 0.55 | 0.42 | $48.88 | $101,680 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2016 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 31, 2017