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Evaluate materials and develop machinery and processes to manufacture materials for use in products that must meet specialized design and performance specifications. Develop new uses for known materials. Includes those engineers working with composite materials or specializing in one type of material, such as graphite, metal and metal alloys, ceramics and glass, plastics and polymers, and naturally occurring materials. Includes metallurgists and metallurgical engineers, ceramic engineers, and welding engineers.
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26,800 | 4.0 % | $46.66 | $97,050 | 1.4 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly Wage | $26.38 | $33.95 | $44.86 | $58.23 | $71.56 |
| Annual Wage (2) | $54,870 | $70,620 | $93,310 | $121,120 | $148,840 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing | 3,450 | 0.70 | $52.75 | $109,720 |
| Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services | 2,750 | 0.20 | $43.28 | $90,030 |
| Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing | 2,620 | 0.71 | $54.31 | $112,960 |
| Scientific Research and Development Services | 2,010 | 0.30 | $50.39 | $104,800 |
| Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) | 1,350 | 0.07 | $55.09 | $114,580 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing | 870 | 1.04 | $36.87 | $76,690 |
| Industrial Machinery Manufacturing | 1,050 | 0.93 | $53.77 | $111,840 |
| Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Production and Processing | 460 | 0.76 | $42.05 | $87,460 |
| Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing | 2,620 | 0.71 | $54.31 | $112,960 |
| Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing | 3,450 | 0.70 | $52.75 | $109,720 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing | 350 | 0.21 | $55.43 | $115,300 |
| Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) | 1,350 | 0.07 | $55.09 | $114,580 |
| Local Government (OES Designation) | 150 | (7) | $54.36 | $113,060 |
| Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing | 2,620 | 0.71 | $54.31 | $112,960 |
| Industrial Machinery Manufacturing | 1,050 | 0.93 | $53.77 | $111,840 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 3,290 | 0.21 | 1.08 | $54.39 | $113,140 |
| Texas | 2,100 | 0.18 | 0.94 | $46.81 | $97,360 |
| Ohio | 1,590 | 0.30 | 1.56 | $45.15 | $93,910 |
| Pennsylvania | 1,420 | 0.25 | 1.29 | $41.72 | $86,770 |
| Michigan | 1,300 | 0.31 | 1.62 | $37.42 | $77,830 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Connecticut | 690 | 0.42 | 2.18 | $50.45 | $104,930 |
| Arizona | 1,090 | 0.41 | 2.15 | $45.45 | $94,530 |
| New Mexico | 310 | 0.38 | 1.99 | $58.29 | $121,250 |
| Michigan | 1,300 | 0.31 | 1.62 | $37.42 | $77,830 |
| Ohio | 1,590 | 0.30 | 1.56 | $45.15 | $93,910 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Mexico | 310 | 0.38 | 1.99 | $58.29 | $121,250 |
| District of Columbia | 160 | 0.23 | 1.18 | $54.57 | $113,500 |
| California | 3,290 | 0.21 | 1.08 | $54.39 | $113,140 |
| Louisiana | 60 | 0.03 | 0.17 | $53.10 | $110,440 |
| Colorado | 710 | 0.28 | 1.47 | $52.30 | $108,780 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 1,110 | 1.06 | 5.55 | $59.31 | $123,370 |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ | 860 | 0.44 | 2.33 | $46.07 | $95,820 |
| Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | 660 | 0.22 | 1.18 | $50.87 | $105,800 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division | 640 | 0.15 | 0.79 | $50.85 | $105,770 |
| Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX Metropolitan Division | 590 | 0.24 | 1.28 | $46.32 | $96,350 |
| Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, MI Metropolitan Division | 540 | 0.45 | 2.34 | $37.74 | $78,490 |
| New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division | 490 | 0.07 | 0.39 | $46.73 | $97,210 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA NECTA Division | 440 | 0.24 | 1.28 | $46.58 | $96,880 |
| Pittsburgh, PA | 420 | 0.37 | 1.95 | $39.81 | $82,800 |
| Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO | 420 | 0.30 | 1.55 | $50.96 | $105,990 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idaho Falls, ID | 100 | 1.53 | 8.01 | $54.28 | $112,900 |
| California-Lexington Park, MD | 60 | 1.45 | 7.62 | $50.94 | $105,950 |
| Huntsville, AL | 300 | 1.38 | 7.24 | $52.44 | $109,070 |
| Gary, IN Metropolitan Division | 370 | 1.38 | 7.20 | $29.44 | $61,240 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 1,110 | 1.06 | 5.55 | $59.31 | $123,370 |
| Dayton, OH | 320 | 0.86 | 4.51 | $53.29 | $110,850 |
| Wilmington, NC | 90 | 0.71 | 3.70 | $44.98 | $93,570 |
| Ogden-Clearfield, UT | 170 | 0.71 | 3.69 | $36.43 | $75,780 |
| Boulder, CO | 120 | 0.67 | 3.50 | $66.58 | $138,500 |
| Reading, PA | 110 | 0.66 | 3.46 | (8) | (8) |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boulder, CO | 120 | 0.67 | 3.50 | $66.58 | $138,500 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 1,110 | 1.06 | 5.55 | $59.31 | $123,370 |
| Silver Spring-Frederick-Rockville, MD Metropolitan Division | 210 | 0.36 | 1.88 | $56.69 | $117,910 |
| Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL | 40 | 0.03 | 0.16 | $55.11 | $114,630 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division | 340 | 0.14 | 0.72 | $54.46 | $113,270 |
| Idaho Falls, ID | 100 | 1.53 | 8.01 | $54.28 | $112,900 |
| Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA | 70 | 0.07 | 0.39 | $54.16 | $112,640 |
| Dayton, OH | 320 | 0.86 | 4.51 | $53.29 | $110,850 |
| Huntsville, AL | 300 | 1.38 | 7.24 | $52.44 | $109,070 |
| Nassau County-Suffolk County, NY Metropolitan Division | 50 | 0.04 | 0.19 | $51.49 | $107,090 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area | 120 | 0.48 | 2.53 | $41.31 | $85,930 |
| North Northeastern Ohio non-metropolitan area (non-contiguous) | 90 | 0.28 | 1.47 | $38.49 | $80,050 |
| South Central Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area | 80 | 0.38 | 1.99 | $36.96 | $76,880 |
| Upper Savannah South Carolina nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.79 | 4.15 | (8) | (8) |
| West Texas nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.29 | 1.50 | $50.15 | $104,310 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Upper Savannah South Carolina nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.79 | 4.15 | (8) | (8) |
| North Nevada nonmetropolitan area | 30 | 0.76 | 4.00 | $44.29 | $92,120 |
| West Northwestern Ohio nonmetropolitan area | 120 | 0.48 | 2.53 | $41.31 | $85,930 |
| Northeast Florida nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.43 | 2.24 | $35.08 | $72,960 |
| South Central Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area | 80 | 0.38 | 1.99 | $36.96 | $76,880 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Texas nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.29 | 1.50 | $50.15 | $104,310 |
| Northern West Virginia nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.25 | 1.29 | $47.75 | $99,320 |
| North Texas nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.14 | 0.71 | $47.54 | $98,880 |
| Northeast Mississippi nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.23 | 1.19 | $46.15 | $95,980 |
| North Nevada nonmetropolitan area | 30 | 0.76 | 4.00 | $44.29 | $92,120 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2016 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2016 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 31, 2017